Abstract: An Arabic information extraction apparatus includes one or more processors configured to: receive a query comprising a long query or a short query; extract, using one or more language models, a named entity and a keyword from the query to generate extracted information; classify, using one or more classification models, the query to generate a classified query; convert the classified query and the extracted information into a dense vector representation; and determine and output a similarity match between the dense vector representation and a document vector representation of a knowledge base comprising an Islamic law document.