Abstract: The invention is to provide a process capable of producing aluminium magnesium titanate having a small coefficient of thermal expansion at a firing temperature lower than 1500° C. The production process of the invention comprises maintaining a pre-mixture containing a titania source powder, an alumina source powder, a magnesia source powder and a silica source powder within a temperature range of from 1100° C. to 1350° C. for at least 3 hours, followed by heating up to a temperature not lower than 1400° C. and firing at the temperature. The silica source powder is preferably a powder of alkali feldspar. Aluminium magnesium titanate is prepared according to the production process of the invention, and the resulting aluminium magnesium titanate is ground to give an aluminium magnesium titanate powder.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a ceramic having a small thermal expansion coefficient and having more excellent mechanical strength. The invention is an aluminum magnesium titanate-alumina composite ceramic containing aluminum magnesium titanate and alumina and, the elemental composition ratio of Al, Mg and Ti therein is represented by a compositional formula (1): Al2(1?x)MgxTi(1+x)O5+aAl2O3 ??(1), wherein coefficient x satisfies 0<x?1, and coefficient a satisfies 0.4x?a<2x.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a process capable of producing aluminium magnesium titanate having a small coefficient of thermal expansion at a firing temperature lower than 1500° C. The production process of the invention comprises maintaining a pre-mixture containing a titania source powder, an alumina source powder, a magnesia source powder and a silica source powder within a temperature range of from 1100° C. to 1350° C. for at least 3 hours, followed by heating up to a temperature not lower than 1400° C. and firing at the temperature. The silica source powder is preferably a powder of alkali feldspar. Aluminium magnesium titanate is prepared according to the production process of the invention, and the resulting aluminium magnesium titanate is ground to give an aluminium magnesium titanate powder.

Abstract: A one or two layer coating system has been developed for plastic substrates. The one coating system low reflective layer consists of a fluorinated copolymer having the formula: VF2/TFE/HFP, VF2/HFP or VF2/TFE/PMVE. In the two coating system, the upper coating layer consists of TFE/HFP, VF2/TFE/HFP, or TFE/Perfluorodioxole, and the lower coating layer consists of VF2/TFE/HFP, VF/TFE/HFP, VAc/TFE/HFIB, or TFE graft to PVOH.

Abstract: A one layer coating system has been developed for plastic substrates. The one coating system low reflective layer consists of VF2/TFE/HFP, VF2/HFP, VF2/TFE/PMVE.

Abstract: Coatings containing fluoropolymers and fluorinated telomers have been developed. The coatings are suitable for coating plastic substrates and are suitable for use in applications wherein relatively low reflectivity is desired.

Abstract: A composition having water-repellency at high temperature is provided. Some of the invention compositions also exhibits oil-repellency at high temperature. The composition comprises a fluorocarbon silane or hydrolyzate thereof; a surfactant; a polymerizable, silicon-containing compound; and a catalyst.

Abstract: A one or two layer coating system has been developed for plastic substrates. The one coating system low reflective layer consists of a fluorinated copolymer having the formula: VF2/TFE/HFP, VF2/HFP or VF2/TFE/PMVE. In the two coating system, the upper coating layer consists of TFE/HFP, VF2/TFE/HFP, or TFE/Perfluorodioxole, and the lower coating layer consists of VF2/TFE/HFP, VF/TFE/HFP, VAc/TFE/HFIB, or TFE graft to PVOH.

Abstract: A high-strength, heat-resistant organic fiber and textile product each comprising or having coated thereon an aqueous emulsion is provided. The emulsion comprises or is produced from a fluorocarbon silane or an emulsion, said emulsion comprises or is produced from (1) a fluorocarbon silane or its hydrolyzate, (2) water, and (3) optionally a surfactant, an alkoxysilane compound, catalyst, or combinations of two or more thereof; said fluorocarbon silane having the formula Rf—(CH2)p—Si{—(O—CH2CH2)n—OR1}3; Rf is a C3-18 perfluoroalkyl group or combinations of two or more thereof; each R1 is independently one or more C1-3 alkyl groups; p is 2 to 4; and n is 2 to 10. Also disclosed is a process for producing the emulsion, the fiber, and the textile product.

Abstract: A substantially aqueous emulsion and a coated product made with the emulsion are disclosed. The emulsion comprises, or is produced by combining, at least one fluorocarbon silane, a hydrolyzed product of the fluorocarbon silane, or combinations thereof; a silicon-containing compound; and a surfactant. The coated product can comprise a substrate, an undercoat layer, and an emulsion layer.

Abstract: A composition having water-repellency at high temperature is provided. Some of the invention compositions also exhibits oil-repellency at high temperature. The composition comprises a fluorocarbon silane or hydrolyzate thereof; a surfactant; a polymerizable, silicon-containing compound; and a catalyst.

Abstract: A substantially aqueous emulsion and a coated product made with the emulsion are disclosed. The emulsion comprises, or is produced by combining, at least one fluorocarbon silane, a hydrolyzed product of the fluorocarbon silane, or combinations thereof; a silicon-containing compound; and a surfactant. The coated product can comprise a substrate, an undercoat layer, and an emulsion layer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for detecting or quantitatively determining a single-stranded DNA fragment having a specific nucleic acid sequence through hybridization, and a reagent kit for the detection or determination. A carrier-bonded DNA probe comprising (a) a single-stranded DNA probe having a nucleic acid sequence complementary to the specific nucleic acid sequence of the single-stranded DNA fragment to be detected or quantitatively determined in a sample, and (b) a carrier comprising a substance with a very low adsorbance for DNA, as bonded together via or without a spacer therebetween, is hybridized with DNA fragments in the sample, and the hybridized DNA fragment is detected or quantitatively determined.