Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting element with high external quantum efficiency, or a light-emitting element with a long lifetime. The light-emitting element includes, between a pair of electrodes, a light-emitting layer including a guest material and a host material, in which an emission spectrum of the host material overlaps with an absorption spectrum of the guest material, and phosphorescence is emitted by conversion of an excitation energy of the host material into an excitation energy of the guest material. By using the overlap between the emission spectrum of the host material and the absorption spectrum of the guest material, the energy smoothly transfers from the host material to the guest material, so that the energy transfer efficiency of the light-emitting element is high. Accordingly, a light-emitting element with high external quantum efficiency can be achieved.

Abstract: A system using blockchain technology includes a plurality of nodes forming a network having a hierarchical structure and each managing a ledger. Each of the plurality of nodes is located, based on a performance of a corresponding one of the plurality of nodes, in a layer corresponding to the performance among a plurality of layers in the hierarchical structure.

Abstract: A personal identification medium is provided that includes a decorative layer provided with an antenna, and a laser marking layer in which a personal information marking portion is marked on the decorative layer, where the antenna includes a non-decorative portion and a decorative portion connected to the non-decorative portion, and the personal information marking portion formed on the laser marking layer overlaps at least a portion of the decorative portion formed on the decorative layer.

Abstract: A personal identification medium is provided that includes a decorative layer provided with an antenna, and a laser marking layer in which a personal information marking portion is marked on the decorative layer, where the antenna includes a non-decorative portion and a decorative portion connected to the non-decorative portion, and the personal information marking portion formed on the laser marking layer overlaps at least a portion of the decorative portion formed on the decorative layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for safely and selectively producing a substrate culture product including a large amount of a desired degrading enzyme. A method for producing a substrate culture product used for feedstuff includes inoculating filamentous fungi bred so that a target degrading enzyme is produced by self-cloning in high productivity on a substrate, and producing the substrate culture product having functionality by ventilating the substrate to carry out solid culture.

Abstract: Provided is a method for safely and selectively producing a substrate culture product including a large amount of a desired degrading enzyme. A method for producing a substrate culture product used for feedstuff includes inoculating filamentous fungi bred so that a target degrading enzyme is produced by self-cloning in high productivity on a substrate, and producing the substrate culture product having functionality by ventilating the substrate to carry out solid culture.

Abstract: A method for producing a light emitting diode chip encapsulation product, the method comprising covering a light emitting diode chip connected onto a substrate with a thermosetting film, and thermally curing the thermosetting film.

Abstract: To provide a thermosetting resin composition having excellent film-forming properties, which can form a cured product having low elastic modulus and having low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent in a high frequency range; and a thermosetting resin composition comprising (A) a vinyl compound represented by the general formula (1), and (B) a rubber and/or a thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: A method for producing a light emitting diode chip encapsulation product, the method comprising covering a light emitting diode chip connected onto a substrate with a thermosetting film, and thermally curing the thermosetting film.

Abstract: Operation of a network which comprises a plurality of mutually connected subordinate-networks is performed. Operation information is unitarily managed transmitted and received in the entirety of the network. An information storing unit stores operation management information used for the network operation management. A communications unit transmits and receives the operation information. Control is performed so that when the operation information is received from a subordinate-network, updating processing is performed if the contents of the operation information should be affected in the operation management information, and, operation information for reporting is produced and distributed to needing subordinate-networks based on the operation management information if reporting processing should be performed.