Abstract: Provided is a heater including: a substrate that has electrical conductivity; a first insulation portion that is provided on a first surface of the substrate, has an insulation property; at least one heat generation body that is provided on the first insulation portion; a second insulation portion that is provided on a second surface of the substrate which is opposite to the first surface, has an insulation property; at least one detection unit that is provided on at least one of the first insulation portion and the second insulation portion; and a first wiring which is provided on at least one of the first insulation portion and the second insulation portion, and in which one end is electrically connected to one terminal of the detection unit and the other end is electrically connected to the substrate having the electrical conductivity.

Abstract: An evaluating method includes an evaluating step of evaluating a state of mild cognitive impairment for a subject to be evaluated, using (i) at least one value of concentration values of Put, ?-ABA, Ala, Arg, Asn, Cit, Glu, Gln, Gly, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Orn, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr, Val, Taurine, 1-MeHis, 3-MeHis, aAAA, aAiBA, ADMA, Allyl Cys, bABA, bAiBA, Cystathionine, Cysteic acid, EtGly, GABA, hArg, Hypotaurine, Hypro, Kyn, Pyrazole-1-Ala, MCSO, MeCys, N6-AcLys, N8-AcSpd, Opthalmic acid, PEA, Pipecolic acid, Sar, SDMA, Spd, Spm, and Thioproline and test values of Alb, Folate, WBC, RBC, Hb, Ht, and PLT in blood of the subject, or (ii) a value of a formula including an explanatory variable to be substituted with the at least one value, calculated using the at least one value and the formula.

Abstract: A multi-purpose vehicle includes a seat provided between front wheels and rear wheels, a load carrying deck provided on a rear side of the seat, a right tail lamp provided on a right lower side of a rear portion of the load carrying deck, a left tail lamp provided on a left lower side of the rear portion of the load carrying deck, a right tail lamp guard provided on rear side of the right tail lamp and connected to the load carrying deck, a left tail lamp guard provided on rear side of the left tail lamp and connected to the load carrying deck, and a rear bumper. The rear bumper is connected to and between the right tail lamp guard and the left tail lamp guard.

Abstract: A multi-purpose vehicle includes a seat provided between front wheels and rear wheels, a load carrying deck provided on a rear side of the seat, a right tail lamp provided on a right lower side of a rear portion of the load carrying deck, a left tail lamp provided on a left lower side of the rear portion of the load carrying deck, a right tail lamp guard provided on rear side of the right tail lamp and connected to the load carrying deck, a left tail lamp guard provided on rear side of the left tail lamp and connected to the load carrying deck, and a rear bumper. The rear bumper is connected to and between the right tail lamp guard and the left tail lamp guard.

Abstract: A film formation device for forming a metal thin film on a polycarbonate work molded by a resin molding machine, comprises: a film former including a chamber configured to house the work, and a sputtering electrode including a target material and disposed in the chamber; and a carrier configured to carry the work molded by the resin molding machine from the resin molding machine to the chamber within such a short time period that no moisture adheres to a surface of the work.

Abstract: To provide a high-quality protection target by forming a protective film that is thin and excellent in corrosion resistance. Provided is a protective film forming method for forming a protective film at least on a surface of a protection target. The method comprises: a base film forming step for forming a base film on the surface of the protection target; and a DLC film forming step for forming a diamond-like carbon film on the base film. The base film forming step forms the base film on the surface of the protection target for a plurality of times by repeating a process of depositing the base film in a prescribed thickness and eliminating a part of or a whole part of the base film. Further, the method comprises, before the DLC film forming step, an insulating layer forming step for forming an insulating layer on the surface of the base film on which the diamond-like carbon film is to be formed.

Abstract: A SiNx film as a barrier film is provided. The film is formed at a low process temperature, has a high water vapor barrier performance and a high light transmittance, and is useful for sealing of a substrate formed by a flexible organic material, such as a plastic substrate. A barrier film is formed by silicon nitride (SiNx) having an atom ratio [N/(Si+N)] indicating a ratio of nitrogen N to silicon Si in the range of 0.60 to 0.65, by using a surface wave plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD) device.

Abstract: Provision of a novel amidine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having an activated blood coagulation factor X-inhibitory activity. A compound represented by the formula (I) wherein each symbol is as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: To provide a high-quality protection target by forming a protective film that is thin and excellent in corrosion resistance. Provided is a protective film forming method for forming a protective film at least on a surface of a protection target. The method comprises: a base film forming step for forming a base film on the surface of the protection target; and a DLC film forming step for forming a diamond-like carbon film on the base film. The base film forming step forms the base film on the surface of the protection target for a plurality of times by repeating a process of depositing the base film in a prescribed thickness and eliminating a part of or a whole part of the base film. Further, the method comprises, before the DLC film forming step, an insulating layer forming step for forming an insulating layer on the surface of the base film on which the diamond-like carbon film is to be formed.