Abstract: A working tool unit of a construction machine, which excels in transportability and is capable of smoothly carrying out diversified types of work in a wide range, is disclosed. Therefore, the working tool unit according to the present invention includes: a first boom (31a) rockably mounted on a turning frame of a vehicle body; a second boom (3b) mounted to be rockable on the first boom; an arm (32) mounted to be rockable on the second boom; a working tool such as a bucket (33) mounted on said arm; a first boom cylinder (35) mounted on the turning frame (21) and the second boom to rock the second boom; a second boom cylinder (36) mounted on the second boom and the first boom to rock the second boom; and an arm cylinder (37) mounted on the second boom and the arm to rock the arm.

Abstract: Base station equipment of a digital mobile communication system includes a digital audio signal processing apparatus provided for each message channel for low bit rate coding and decoding a digital audio signal. Each digital audio signal processing apparatus includes a plurality of memories that store a plurality of low bit rate coding/decoding programs differing from each other to comply with different low bit rate coding/decoding methods. A system control circuit determines the low bit rate coding/decoding method of an applied digital signal for controlling a selector to select a memory that stores corresponding low bit rate coding/decoding program. As a result, the digital audio signal processing apparatus performs digital to digital conversion of the applied digital signal according to the low bit rate coding/decoding program stored in the selected memory.

Abstract: Base station equipment of a digital mobile communication system includes a digital audio signal processing apparatus provided for each message channel for low bit rate coding and decoding a digital audio signal. Each digital audio signal processing apparatus includes a plurality of memories that store a plurality of low bit rate coding/decoding programs differing from each other to comply with different low bit rate coding/decoding methods. A system control circuit determines the low bit rate coding/decoding method of an applied digital signal for controlling a selector to select a memory that stores the corresponding low bit rate coding/decoding program. As a result, the digital audio signal processing apparatus perform digital to digital conversion of the applied digital signal according to the low bit rate coding/decoding program stored in the selected memory.

Abstract: A civil machine having a flow-rate controller which applies a preset signal instead of a normal flow-rate signal to a variable type hydraulic pump when delivery pressure of the hydraulic pump exceeds a preset pressure value. The normal flow-rate signal corresponds to the position of an operating lever. The preset signal has a value of minimum flow rate to hold a working tool in a certain posture. With this control system, pressure loss and temperature rise in hydraulic operating oil as well as fuel consumption of the machine can be reduced and cycle time of the work can be improved.

Abstract: A transmission gear for a vehicle of the type having a swivelling upper structure with respect to an undercarriage which comprises an input gear rotatably mounted on the upper structure, the input gear being connected to a prime mover, an output gear rotatably mounted on the undercarriage and, an idler gear mounted coaxially with a center swivel joint of the swivelling upper structure and the undercarriage.