Abstract: The thermal interference due to the self heating of transistors constituting a gilbert cell circuit is reduced, thereby largely improving the receiving sensitivity to signals. A mixer circuit composed of a gilbert cell circuit comprises transistors T1 to T6. Each of the transistors T1 to T4 is configured so that four transistors may be connected in parallel. In a layout on a semiconductor chip, four transistors T1a to T1d and T2a to T2d respectively constituting the transistors T1 and T2 are respectively separated into two pairs, and the respective two pairs are laid out in a crisscross shape so that they are crossed with each other. Similarly, four transistors T3a to T3d and T4a to T4d respectively constituting the transistors T3 and T4 are respectively separated into two pairs, and the respective two pairs are laid out in a crisscross shape so that they are crossed with each other. Thus, the thermal influence applied on the transistors T1 to T4 is uniformed.

Abstract: An isoxazoline derivative represented by the following general formula [I]: 1

Abstract: The semiconductor integrated circuit (RF IC) for a mobile telephone capable of transmitting/receiving the signals of plural bands reduces the DC offsets of the amplifiers located in the following stages of the mixers that demodulate or down-convert the reception signals. The invention scrambles the signal lines to transmit the outputs of the plural mixers that demodulate or down-convert the reception signals of different bands, so as to avoid the adjacent signal lines from making the same combination from the starting ends to the finishing ends.

Abstract: In a semiconductor switch, a voltage detection circuit is provided so as to be in parallel with a first switching element for turning on/off a power supply to a load, in which a voltage detection portion for detecting a drain voltage of the first switching element by dividing a voltage upon a resistance ratio or the like and a second switching element are connected in series to each other. The second switching element is turned on/off in accordance with ON/OFF of the first switching element. Accordingly, detection of a drain voltage is performed normally when the first switching element is in an ON state. When the first switching element is in an OFF state, a leakage current can be reduced by the second switching element.

Abstract: A load driving device capable of preventing thermal destruction even when a load short-circuit or an overcurrent occurs, thereby having improved reliability, is provided. A load driving device, in which a power switch element for driving a load and a circuit for controlling the power switch element according to a signal VIN supplied from the outside are formed on one chip, is provided with an OFF-time delaying circuit for delaying an OFF-time transition of a level of an input signal at which the power switch element makes the transition from an ON state to an OFF state, according to a result of detection of a current flowing through the load and the level of the input signal to the power switch element.

Abstract: The semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; source and drain regions of a second conductivity type, which are formed within the semiconductor layer; a channel region provided between the source and drain regions; and a gate electrode formed over the channel region. The device further includes: a buried region of the first conductivity type, at least part of the buried region being included in the drain region; and a heavily doped region of the second conductivity type. The heavily doped region is provided at least between a surface of the semiconductor layer and the buried region. The concentration of a dopant of the second conductivity type in the heavily doped region is higher than that of the dopant of the second conductivity type in the drain region.

Abstract: A surface geometry measuring apparatus which relies upon triangulation to measure the distance to an object from a sensor head comprising projection optics and observation optics, wherein the projection optics has a drive mechanism capable of adjusting the laser beam projecting position or the baseline length, the distance to the object is calculated by measuring the baseline length at the time when the point at which a spot of the laser light projected to the object forms a focused image on the observation plane in the observation optics has come to the center of the observation plane, the surface geometry measuring apparatus has a mechanism for causing the sensor head or observation optics to move or turn from side to side and a mechanism for causing the sensor head to turn up and down such that the moving or turning from side to side and the turning up and down allow the point of measurement on the object to be scanned with the laser beam two-dimensionally to measure the surface geometry of the object.

Abstract: A method for afforestation of sands and the like and a structure used for said method. The method and structure permit trees and vegetables to take root and grow easily and certainly in tropical arid land.

Abstract: A load driving device capable of preventing thermal destruction even when a load short-circuit or an overcurrent occurs, thereby having improved reliability, is provided. A load driving device 1, in which a power switch element 2 for driving a load 17 and a circuit for controlling the power switch element according to a signal VIN supplied from the outside are formed on one chip, is provided with an OFF-time delaying circuit 3 for delaying an OFF-time transition of a level of an input signal at which the power switch element makes the transition from an ON state to an OFF state, according to a result of detection of a current flowing through the load and the level of the input signal to the power switch element.

Abstract: The semiconductor device of the present invention includes: a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type; source and drain regions of a second conductivity type, which are formed within the semiconductor layer; a channel region provided between the source and drain regions; and a gate electrode formed over the channel region. The device further includes: a buried region of the first conductivity type, at least part of the buried region being included in the drain region; and a heavily doped region of the second conductivity type. The heavily doped region is provided at least between a surface of the semiconductor layer and the buried region. The concentration of a dopant of the second conductivity type in the heavily doped region is higher than that of the dopant of the second conductivity type in the drain region.

Abstract: In a semiconductor switch, a voltage detection circuit is provided so as to be in parallel with a first switching element for turning on/off a power supply to a load, in which a voltage detection portion for detecting a drain voltage of the first switching element by dividing a voltage upon a resistance ratio or the like and a second switching element are connected in series to each other. The second switching element is turned on/off in accordance with ON/OFF of the first switching element. Accordingly, detection of a drain voltage is performed normally when the first switching element is in an ON state. When the first switching element is in an OFF state, a leakage current can be reduced by the second switching element.

Abstract: An outboard motor is provided with an engine covered by an engine cover composed of a plurality of cover elements and formed with a port member having an cable insertion port through which operation cables are guided inside an outboard motor and an operation cable mounting structure is formed to the outboard motor, which comprises: a port member being arranged so as to straddle a plurality of the cover elements of the engine cover and composed of a first port member half provided to one of the cover elements and a second port member half provided to another one of the cover elements, the port member halves having openings opposed to each other so that when the port member halves are mated and joined together, the port member having a cable insertion port as a unit member having an opening; a grommet closing the opening of the cable insertion port; a partition wall section disposed in one of the first and second port member halves so as to divide the opening of the cable insertion port; and a boss member provi

Abstract: In an outboard motor, an engine is covered by an engine cover unit, and the engine cover unit comprises a lower cover section covering a surrounding of a lower portion of an engine in a usable state of an outboard motor arranged vertically, an upper cover section covering a surrounding of an upper portion of the engine, the upper cover section being mounted to be detachable to the lower cover section so as to provide an engine cover when mounted, and a height adjusting device provided for an inside surface of the lower cover section and adapted to adjust a height of the engine cover.

Abstract: An outboard motor includes an engine holder, an engine installed above the engine holder, an intake apparatus disposed on one side of the engine, and an electric equipment box and an exhaust apparatus both disposed on another side of the engine. The intake apparatus comprises a throttle body installed in a front portion of the engine, a silencer operatively connected to an upstream side of the throttle body, a surge tank disposed on one side of the engine, and an intake manifold operatively connected to the surge tank. The silencer extends around a front side of the engine towards the exhaust apparatus. The silencer is provided with an upstream end portion to which an intake port is formed to open rearward. The upstream end portion may be fixed to a wall portion of the electric equipment box and the upstream end portion of the silencer has a lower surface to which an intake port is formed so that it opens downward.

Abstract: An outboard motor includes an engine holder, an engine disposed above the engine holder and the engine includes a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinders, a cylinder head disposed behind the cylinder block and a crankcase, a cam chain case through which said engine is mounted on the engine holder, and an exhaust apparatus operatively connected to the cylinder head. The exhaust apparatus includes an exhaust passage formed to the cam chain case, an exhaust manifold connected to the cylinder head, a water jacket formed to the exhaust manifold and another water jacket formed to the exhaust passage. The exhaust passage is formed at a portion near a central portion of the engine having most wide width in association with a lower end portion of the exhaust manifold.

Abstract: An outboard motor is equipped with an engine, an engine holder, an oil pan disposed below the engine in a state of the outboard motor being mounted to a hull, a water pump disposed below the oil pan, and a cooling water passage structure. The cooling water passage structure includes a vertical cooling water passage vertically passing through inside the oil pan and communicated with the side of the engine, a lateral cooling water passage extending in a lateral direction along a bottom surface of the oil pan, a cooling water supply pipe extending upward from the water pump and connected to a side of the engine, and a water pressure relief valve provided for the lateral cooling water passage for controlling a pressure increasing of the cooling water. The lateral cooling water passage has one end communicated with a lower end of the vertical cooling water passage and has another one end to which an upper end of the cooling water supply pipe is connected.

Abstract: An outboard motor includes an engine holder, an engine disposed above the engine holder in an installed state of the outboard motor, a flywheel magnet device disposed above the engine, an oil filter disposed on a side portion of the engine, an electric equipment box, an air suction device, an exhaust device and a fuel supply device, these electric equipment box, suction device, exhaust device and fuel supply device being arranged around the engine, and an engine cover covering the engine. The air suction device is composed of a throttle body, a surge tank and an intake manifold including a plurality of branch members extending from the surge tank, the intake manifold is disposed vertically, in the installed state, on one side of the engine so that the intake manifold is located between the flywheel magnet device and the oil filter as viewed from a side portion thereof and the intake manifold has at least a portion superposed on the flywheel magnet device and the oil filter as viewed in a plan view.