Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus is to be applied to a vehicle including a torque converter and an engine. The vehicle control apparatus includes a turbine hub, a lock-up piston, a damper mechanism, and a control system. The damper mechanism permits relative rotation between a hub of the turbine hub and a cylindrical part of the lock-up piston. The control system controls the engine. The control system calculates, with the lock-up piston engaged with a crankshaft of the engine, a PV value that is a product of a sliding surface pressure and a sliding speed between the hub and the cylindrical part. When the PV value is greater than a threshold, the control system changes an engine torque more gradually than when the PV value is equal to or less than the threshold. The engine torque is an output torque of the crankshaft.

Abstract: An autonomous driving apparatus, which is used in a subject vehicle capable of performing an autonomous driving, is configured to: determine a deviation value of each of one or more candidate routes, which indicates a possibility of the subject vehicle deviating from a traveling rule when the subject vehicle travels the corresponding candidate route, based on a comparison result between an inter-vehicle distance and a minimum control permission distance; select one candidate route having the deviation value within a control permission range as a target route; output an instruction for controlling the subject vehicle to travel along the selected target route; execute a traveling control of the subject vehicle according to the instruction; and update a determination rule of the deviation value in response to a change in a sensor that detects a behavior of at least one of the subject vehicle or the peripheral vehicle.

Abstract: An aircraft includes a main body, a structure member, and a retroreflective member. The structure member is provided below the main body in a gravity direction. The retroreflective member is provided in the structure member and reflects a light, which is emitted from a ground facility, toward the ground facility.

Abstract: A thruster controller is used in a flying device that has at least two thrusters and a main controller that outputs an instruction value to the thruster for controlling a thrust of the thruster. The thruster controller includes an instruction value obtainer and an instruction value generator. The instruction value obtainer obtains an instruction value that is output from the main controller to the thruster based on an assumption that a propeller pitch is fixed. The instruction value generator outputs, to a pitch changing mechanism of the thruster, a propeller pitch instruction value generated from the obtained instruction value for setting the propeller pitch, and outputs, to a motor, a corrected rotation number instruction value for setting a rotation number of the motor by correcting the instruction value based on the propeller pitch instruction value.

Abstract: An electric power supply apparatus includes a first power supply unit, a second power supply unit, diodes, detection units, and an electric power control unit. The first power supply unit and the second power supply unit supply electric power to a thruster which is a load. The diodes are provided in the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit, respectively, to restrict reverse flow of currents to the power supply units. The detection units are provided between the first power supply unit and the thruster and between the second power supply unit and the thruster, respectively, to detect at least one of a voltage and a current. The electric power control unit controls electric power transmission between the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit based on detection values of the detection units.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes an inverter which converts a DC power supplied thereto from a power supply device to an AC power using an operation of a switching element and outputs the AC power toward a load a current meter which measures an output current from the inverter, and a control unit which controls the operation of the switching element to change an output voltage waveform from the inverter. The control unit changes the output voltage waveform on the basis of the measured output current.

Abstract: A power conversion device includes an inverter which converts a DC power supplied thereto from a power supply device to an AC power using an operation of a switching element and outputs the AC power toward a load a current meter which measures an output current from the inverter, and a control unit which controls the operation of the switching element to change an output voltage waveform from the inverter. The control unit changes the output voltage waveform on the basis of the measured output current.

Abstract: In a power conversion apparatus, an AC/DC conversion circuit part converts AC power supplied from an AC input and output part into DC power. A DC/DC conversion circuit part including a transformer converts the DC power supplied from the AC/DC conversion circuit part into AC power, converts converted AC power into DC power after voltage conversion by the transformer and outputs converted DC power to a DC input and output part. A smoothing capacitor is provided in a connection part between the AC/DC conversion circuit part and the DC/DC conversion circuit part to smooth a voltage at the connection part. A connection switchover part changes a maximum value of the AC voltage at the AC input and output part by switching over a connection state between the AC input and output part and an AC device.

Abstract: A therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent is effective for therapy of urine storage disorders, by which agent improvement of side effects due to an anticholinergic action is attained as well as which agent also has an analgesic effect. The agent includes as an effective ingredient a cyclohexane derivative exemplified by the formula below, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof.

Abstract: A therapeutic agent or prophylactic agent is effective for therapy of urine storage disorders, by which agent improvement of side effects due to an anticholinergic action is attained as well as which agent also has an analgesic effect. The agent includes as an effective ingredient a cyclohexane derivative exemplified by the formula below, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof.

Abstract: A power converter that is able to lower the level of switching noise in a wide frequency range is disclosed. In detail, the power converter converts an input power by controlling a switching element on the basis of a switching frequency discrete pattern. The switching frequency discrete pattern is composed in such a manner that a main discrete pattern and a sub discrete pattern are synthesized. The main discrete pattern is regulated by a plurality of transitionally discrete frequencies. Also the sub discrete pattern is regulated by a plurality of transitionally discrete frequencies in which a gap of the magnitude among consequent frequencies is smaller than that of the main discrete pattern.

Abstract: A method of treatment or prophylaxis of diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia or metabolic syndrome includes administering an effective amount of a benzylamine derivative represented by Formula (I): wherein, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 and R5 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

Abstract: A method of treating schizophrenia, which method can treat especially positive symptoms of schizophrenia and does not cause impaired information processing related to cognitive deficiencies or the like which is a symptom of schizophrenia. The method of treating schizophrenia includes as an effective ingredient a compound having a specific morphinan skeleton or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

Abstract: An LSI test apparatus includes a test circuit synthesizing unit that synthesizes a test circuit and inserts the test circuit in a pre-test-synthesis net list; a test pattern generating unit that, based on a post-test-synthesis net list acquired by the test circuit synthesizing unit, generates a test pattern that simultaneously activates selected gated clock buffers; a simulating unit that, using the test pattern generated by the test pattern generating unit, simulates operation of a circuit created from the post-test-synthesis net list; and a power source analyzing unit that analyzes voltage drop in terms of amount, based on operation rate information acquired by the simulating unit.

Abstract: A method of treatment or prophylaxis of diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia or metabolic syndrome, includes administering an effective amount of a benzylamine derivative represented by Formula (I): wherein, R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 and R5 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R4 representa a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

Abstract: A composition includes a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for schizophrenia, which therapeutic or prophylactic agent can treat especially positive symptoms of schizophrenia and does not cause impaired information processing related to cognitive deficiencies or the like which is a symptom of schizophrenia. The therapeutic or prophylactic agent for schizophrenia includes as an effective ingredient a compound having a specific morphinan skeleton or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.

Abstract: An LSI test apparatus includes a test circuit synthesizing unit that synthesizes a test circuit and inserts the test circuit in a pre-test-synthesis net list; a test pattern generating unit that, based on a post-test-synthesis net list acquired by the test circuit synthesizing unit, generates a test pattern that simultaneously activates selected gated clock buffers; a simulating unit that, using the test pattern generated by the test pattern generating unit, simulates operation of a circuit created from the post-test-synthesis net list; and a power source analyzing unit that analyzes voltage drop in terms of amount, based on operation rate information acquired by the simulating unit.

Abstract: This invention relates to a pharmaceutical comprising as an effective ingredient an arylmethylene urea exemplified by the following formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The arylmethylene urea and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful for therapy or prophylaxis of inflammatory bowel disease and overactive bladder.

Abstract: A PC card and a method of controlling the PC card is provided which can be used to add multiple capabilities to an information processing apparatus in cooperation with a conventional card only by the use of a single card slot. The PC card 1 is provided with a multifunctional adapter unit 2 which controls data exchange between the information processing apparatus 20 and the function of the PC card or data exchange between the information processing apparatus 20 and the function of the PHS card, and a PC card function control unit 3 which controls the function of the PC card. The multifunctional adapter unit 2 of the PC card 1 is provided with a communication control unit 2a, an address control unit 2b, a driving system setting unit 2c, and an interrupt request control unit 2d.

Abstract: A PC card is provided which can be used to add multiple capabilities to an information processing apparatus in cooperation with a conventional card only by the use of a single card slot. The PC card 1 comprises a card main body 10 which is provided with a connection plug 11 for connecting with the information processing apparatus 20 and a card connector 12 through which an additional card 30 can be connected, and which is connected to the information processing apparatus 20 to add multiple capabilities to the information processing apparatus; a pair of parallel rail members 13 serving to guide the additional card 30 for insertion; and a bridge member 14 connected between said pair of parallel rail members in order not to block the insertion path.