Abstract: A switching power supply includes a transformer, a switching element connected to the primary-side winding, a power control semiconductor device that outputs a signal for performing ON/OFF control of the switching element, and a current-voltage conversion element connected to the switching element. The semiconductor device includes: a first terminal that receives a voltage/current corresponding to an output from the secondary side of the transformer; a second terminal that receives the voltage converted by the current-voltage conversion element; a period signal generation circuit that generates a signal for periodically turning on the switching element; a current detection circuit that generates a signal for turning off the switching element, based on a voltage/current at the first terminal and a voltage at the second terminal; and a complementary current circuit that outputs a complementary current to the second terminal.

Abstract: A modifier for a meat-like food comprising: a plant oil and fat having a property of being in a liquid state at 10° C., and a fatty acid ester as an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier has a crystal size of 0.1 to 250 ?m. A modifier for a meat-like food comprising: a plant oil and fat having a property of being in a liquid state at 10° C., and a fatty acid ester as an mulsifier, wherein the modifier has a viscosity at 15° C. of 1000 to 30000 mPa·s. A meat-like food containing the modifier for a meat-like food.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for a switching power supply is configured to perform ON/OFF control of a switching element connected in series to a primary winding of a transformer. The semiconductor device includes: a resonance monitor circuit that monitors a resonance state of a secondary winding of the transformer; a timer circuit that generates a period signal for determining a switching period of the switching element; a turn-on circuit that outputs a turn-on signal for the switching element; a turn-off circuit that outputs a turn-off signal for the switching element in response to detecting a current with a predetermined current value flowing through the switching element; and a jitter generation circuit that generates a first jitter signal for giving jitter to a period of the period signal and a second jitter signal for giving jitter to the predetermined current value. The first and second jitter signals have a predetermined phase difference.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing an oil-and-fat composition having excellent texture and the like, such as melting in the mouth suitable for food applications. The problem is solved by an oil-and-fat composition for food, which contains an oil and fat, a wax, and a sucrose fatty acid ester.

Abstract: A photoelectric sensor includes: a first signal processing chain including a first amplifier configured to amplify an output signal from a preamplifier by a first amplification factor A1 and a first binarization circuit configured to binarize an output signal from the first amplifier by a first threshold Vthl; and a second signal processing chain including a second amplifier configured to amplify an output signal from the preamplifier by a second amplification factor A2 and a second binarization circuit configured to binarize an output signal from the second amplifier by a second threshold Vth2. The first threshold and the second threshold, and the first amplification factor and the second amplification factor satisfy the following relational expression: 1 < (Vth2/Vth1) < ? = (A2/A1).

Abstract: A resonance voltage attenuation detection circuit detects attenuation of a resonance voltage of a winding of a transformer. The resonance voltage attenuation detection circuit includes a first voltage comparator circuit and a time-out circuit. The first voltage comparator circuit compares a voltage of the winding with a predetermined first voltage. The time-out circuit performs clocking operation in accordance with an output of the first voltage comparator circuit. The time-out circuit outputs an attenuation detection signal when the time-out circuit has clocked a preset period which is shorter than a time required for a peak voltage of the winding to be attenuated from the first voltage to a predetermined second voltage lower than the first voltage.

Abstract: A switching power supply device includes a voltage conversion transformer, a primary-side control semiconductor device, a rectification and smoothing circuit, an output voltage detection circuit, a failure detection circuit, and a switch. The primary-side control semiconductor device generates a driving signal which controls a switching element connected to a primary winding of the transformer. The rectification and smoothing circuit is connected to a secondary winding of the transformer. The output voltage detection circuit detects a secondary-side output voltage of the transformer and transmits a feedback signal corresponding to the output voltage to the primary-side control semiconductor device through an insulated signal transmitter. The failure detection circuit detects a failure on a secondary side of the transformer. The switch cuts off a current flowing to the insulated signal transmitter if the failure detection circuit detects a failure.

Abstract: A resonance voltage attenuation detection circuit detects attenuation of a resonance voltage of a winding of a transformer. The resonance voltage attenuation detection circuit includes a first voltage comparator circuit and a time-out circuit. The first voltage comparator circuit compares a voltage of the winding with a predetermined first voltage. The time-out circuit performs clocking operation in accordance with an output of the first voltage comparator circuit. The time-out circuit outputs an attenuation detection signal when the time-out circuit has clocked a preset period which is shorter than a time required for a peak voltage of the winding to be attenuated from the first voltage to a predetermined second voltage lower than the first voltage.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes a voltage conversion circuit, a reference voltage generating circuit, a constant current control circuit which includes a current controller and a differential circuit which controls the current controller based on the reference voltage and current detection voltage showing a size of the output current, and wherein an electric current on the current path is controlled by the current controller a reference voltage adjustment circuit which adjusts a first reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating circuit to converge a ripple occurring in the output current to a predetermined ripple rate or less, based on a voltage of a first potential point set on the current path from an output portion on a high potential side of the voltage conversion circuit to the current controller and a control voltage of the current controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device for switching power supply control including: a power supply terminal; a current inflow terminal; a starting circuit; and a brownout detection circuit, wherein a control signal of a switching element is generated, the starting circuit includes: a first comparator; a starting control circuit which controls on and off of the switch; and an operation start circuit which detects that the voltage of the power supply terminal becomes equal to or more than a predetermined voltage, and generates a signal for operating an internal circuit, and the brownout detection circuit includes: a voltage divider; a second comparator which has a hysteresis characteristic for detecting generation of a brownout state; a timer circuit which measures a predetermined time during which the generation of the brownout state continues; and an output stop circuit which stops outputting of a switching control signal.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes a voltage conversion circuit, a reference voltage generating circuit, a constant current control circuit which includes a current controller and a differential circuit which controls the current controller based on the reference voltage and current detection voltage showing a size of the output current, and wherein an electric current on the current path is controlled by the current controller a reference voltage adjustment circuit which adjusts a first reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generating circuit to converge a ripple occurring in the output current to a predetermined ripple rate or less, based on a voltage of a first potential point set on the current path from an output portion on a high potential side of the voltage conversion circuit to the current controller and a control voltage of the current controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device for switching power supply control including: a high voltage input starting terminal; a discharger; and an input state detection circuit that includes: a voltage divider; a peak hold circuit; a first comparator which detects generation of a plug removal state; a second comparator which detects generation of a brownout state; a timer circuit; and a control signal generation circuit which generates a signal to turn on the discharger or a signal to stop outputting of a switching control signal, Td1, Td2 and Td3 are set to have a relationship of Td1<Td2<Td3, Td1 being a delay time until the capacitor is discharged, Td2 being a delay time for determining the plug removal state, and Td3 being a delay time for determining the brownout state, and at least the delay time Td2 and the delay time Td3 are measured by a common timer circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for a switching power supply includes first and second external terminals, ON and OFF timing generation circuits, and a drive pulse generation circuit. To the first and second external terminals, a feedback voltage and a voltage induced in an auxiliary winding are input, respectively. The ON and OFF timing generation circuits respectively generate timing signals turning on and off a switching element based on the voltages. The drive pulse generation circuit generates a pulse signal based on these signals. The ON timing generation circuit includes: a bottom detection circuit detecting a lowest point of the voltage of the second external terminal; and a timer circuit, and operates in a PWM mode and a quasi-resonant mode in response to a timing of an output of the timer circuit being before a timing of an output of the bottom detection circuit and the reverse case, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device for switching power supply control including: a power supply terminal; a current inflow terminal; a starting circuit; and a brownout detection circuit, wherein a control signal of a switching element is generated, the starting circuit includes: a first comparator; a starting control circuit which controls on and off of the switch; and an operation start circuit which detects that the voltage of the power supply terminal becomes equal to or more than a predetermined voltage, and generates a signal for operating an internal circuit, and the brownout detection circuit includes: a voltage divider; a second comparator which has a hysteresis characteristic for detecting generation of a brownout state; a timer circuit which measures a predetermined time during which the generation of the brownout state continues; and an output stop circuit which stops outputting of a switching control signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device for switching power supply control including: a high voltage input starting terminal; a discharger; and an input state detection circuit that includes: a voltage divider; a peak hold circuit; a first comparator which detects generation of a plug removal state; a second comparator which detects generation of a brownout state; a timer circuit; and a control signal generation circuit which generates a signal to turn on the discharger or a signal to stop outputting of a switching control signal, Td1, Td2 and Td3 are set to have a relationship of Td1<Td2<Td3, Td1 being a delay time until the capacitor is discharged, Td2 being a delay time for determining the plug removal state, and Td3 being a delay time for determining the brownout state, and at least the delay time Td2 and the delay time Td3 are measured by a common timer circuit.

Abstract: A switching power supply device includes a voltage conversion transformer, a primary-side control semiconductor device, a rectification and smoothing circuit, an output voltage detection circuit, a failure detection circuit, and a switch. The primary-side control semiconductor device generates a driving signal which controls a switching element connected to a primary winding of the transformer. The rectification and smoothing circuit is connected to a secondary winding of the transformer. The output voltage detection circuit detects a secondary-side output voltage of the transformer and transmits a feedback signal corresponding to the output voltage to the primary-side control semiconductor device through an insulated signal transmitter. The failure detection circuit detects a failure on a secondary side of the transformer. The switch cuts off a current flowing to the insulated signal transmitter if the failure detection circuit detects a failure.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for a switching power supply includes first and second external terminals, ON and OFF timing generation circuits, and a drive pulse generation circuit. To the first and second external terminals, a feedback voltage and a voltage induced in an auxiliary winding are input, respectively. The ON and OFF timing generation circuits respectively generate timing signals turning on and off a switching element based on the voltages. The drive pulse generation circuit generates a pulse signal based on these signals. The ON timing generation circuit includes: a bottom detection circuit detecting a lowest point of the voltage of the second external terminal; and a timer circuit, and operates in a PWM mode and a quasi-resonant mode in response to a timing of an output of the timer circuit being before a timing of an output of the bottom detection circuit and the reverse case, respectively.

Abstract: A power controlling semiconductor device generates a drive pulse to turn on or off a switching device which applies an intermittent current to a primary side winding of a transformer in response to a voltage proportional to a present current flowing through the primary side winding of the transformer and to an output voltage detection signal from a secondary side of the transformer. The device includes a current detecting terminal and an overcurrent detecting circuit. The voltage proportional to the present current flowing through the primary side winding is applied to the current detecting terminal. The overcurrent detecting circuit compares a voltage corresponding to the voltage applied to the current detecting terminal with an upper limit current detecting voltage to detect an overcurrent. A correction current is applied to a correction resistor connected to the current detecting terminal for a shift in the voltage.

Abstract: A power controlling semiconductor device generates a drive pulse to turn on or off a switching device which applies an intermittent current to a primary side winding of a transformer in response to a voltage proportional to a present current flowing through the primary side winding of the transformer and to an output voltage detection signal from a secondary side of the transformer. The device includes a current detecting terminal and an overcurrent detecting circuit. The voltage proportional to the present current flowing through the primary side winding is applied to the current detecting terminal. The overcurrent detecting circuit compares a voltage corresponding to the voltage applied to the current detecting terminal with an upper limit current detecting voltage to detect an overcurrent. A correction current is applied to a correction resistor connected to the current detecting terminal for a shift in the voltage.

Abstract: In a secondary battery including a large-sized electrode group including stacked positive and negative electrode plates, an electrode plate in which failures such as the separation and cracking of an active material layer and the abrasion and cracking of a current collector are unlikely to occur is provided. An electrode plate 21 includes a coated region CR where active material layers 21a are formed and an uncoated region NC where no active material layer is formed and has a configuration in which a boundary section between the coated region and the uncoated region is provided with a first buffer region C2 having a non-linear irregular shape in plan view.