Abstract: A cleaning method according to one aspect of the present disclosure which cleans an electrostatic chuck includes exposing the electrostatic chuck to plasma and maintaining a relationship between a potential of the electrostatic chuck and a potential of the plasma such that electron current is introduced from the plasma toward the electrostatic chuck.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, includes: a fuel injection unit; an ignition unit; a crank angle detection unit; a fuel pump; a booster unit; an ignition discharge unit; and a control unit that controls the fuel injection unit, the ignition unit, and the fuel pump, that ascertains ignition timings based on crank signals output from the crank angle detection unit, and that performs a startup control sequence that is made up of fuel injection processing, voltage boosting processing, ignition processing, and fuel supply processing.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, includes: a fuel injection unit; an ignition unit; a crank angle detection unit; a fuel pump; a booster unit; an ignition discharge unit; and a control unit that controls the fuel injection unit, the ignition unit, and the fuel pump, that ascertains ignition timings based on crank signals output from the crank angle detection unit, and that performs a startup control sequence that is made up of fuel injection processing, voltage boosting processing, ignition processing, and fuel supply processing.

Abstract: An electric parts attaching structure for a throttle body includes: a throttle body (12) having an intake passage (16) in which a throttle valve (24) is arranged, and a housing (20) for accommodating electric parts formed on the outside thereof; an intake passage information detection sensor (43) which is attached to a bottom section (42) of said housing (20) for detecting information in said intake passage (16); and a circuit board (45) which is disposed on a side opposite to a side facing the bottom section (42), of said intake passage information detection sensor (43), and is attached to said housing (20) in state where connection pins (89) extending from the intake passage information detection sensor (43), are inserted into connection holes (100).

Abstract: A rotor is provided such that the rotor rotates with a crank shaft of an engine. A plurality of detection sections are formed on a rotor periphery at equal angle intervals. A particular detection section is used for detection of a reference crank angle. A pickup is provided near the rotor periphery. A crank angle detecting apparatus receives pulse signals from the pickup, and sequentially detects a detection section time. The detection section time is a time interval from the front end to the rear end of the detection section. The crank angle detecting apparatus also sequentially detects a time between each two adjacent detection sections (detection section distance time), which is a time from the rear end of one detection section to the front end of the next detection section. A reference angle detection signal, which indicates detection of the detection section dedicated for the reference angle, is generated when at least two ratio conditions are met.

Abstract: A crank angle detector and an ignition timing controller comprises a rotor rotated in association with a crank shaft of an internal combustion engine and having detection portions to be detected at equivalent angle intervals in the outer circumference; and a pickup arranged in the vicinity of the outer circumference of the rotor, for generating a pulse signal when the detection portions each pass; wherein one detection portion located immediately before the crank angle corresponding to the upper dead point of a piston of the internal combustion engine, of the detection portions is set to detect a reference angle of the crank angle.

Abstract: An engine start control device capable of starting upon receiving generated power from a generator which is driven by a starter, includes a fuel injection timing setting device which makes a power generation waveform of the generator correspond to a crank pulse signal, and outputs a fuel injection signal to an injector for injecting fuel to the engine in conformance with a crank pulse signal for when a voltage of the generated power reaches a peak value after a starting operation of the starter.

Abstract: The present invention provides an engine stoppage notification apparatus with which, due to its compatibility with and good correspondence to the intention of a driver to start off a vehicle and to stop and idle the vehicle, it is possible to anticipate the possibility of enhancement of product quality along with alleviation of the burden upon the driver. This engine stoppage notification apparatus notifies the driver that the engine is about to stop when the engine has satisfied certain predetermined stoppage permission conditions, and includes a notification device which, from when the stoppage permission conditions are satisfied until the engine stops, issues a notification of the engine stoppage.

Abstract: A rotor is provided such that the rotor rotates with a crank shaft of an engine. A plurality of detection sections are formed on a rotor periphery at equal angle intervals. A particular detection section is used for detection of a reference crank angle. A pickup is provided near the rotor periphery. A crank angle detecting apparatus receives pulse signals from the pickup, and sequentially detects a detection section time. The detection section time is a time interval from the front end to the rear end of the detection section. The crank angle detecting apparatus also sequentially detects a time between each two adjacent detection sections (detection section distance time), which is a time from the rear end of one detection section to the front end of the next detection section. A reference angle detection signal, which indicates detection of the detection section dedicated for the reference angle, is generated when at least two ratio conditions are met.

Abstract: An engine start control device capable of starting upon receiving generated power from a generator which is driven by a starter, includes a fuel injection timing setting device which makes a power generation waveform of the generator correspond to a crank pulse signal, and outputs a fuel injection signal to an injector for injecting fuel to the engine in conformance with a crank pulse signal for when a voltage of the generated power reaches a peak value after a starting operation of the starter.

Abstract: An electric parts attaching structure for a throttle body includes: a throttle body (12) having an intake passage (16) in which a throttle valve (24) is arranged, and a housing (20) for accommodating electric parts formed on the outside thereof, an intake passage information detection sensor (43) which is attached to a bottom section (42) of said housing (20) for detecting information in said intake passage (16); and a circuit board (45) which is disposed on a side opposite to a side facing the bottom section (42), of said intake passage information detection sensor (43), and is attached to said housing (20) in state where connection pins (89) extending from the intake passage information detection sensor (43), are inserted into connection holes (100).

Abstract: The present invention provides an engine stoppage notification apparatus with which, due to its compatibility with and good correspondence to the intention of a driver to start off a vehicle and to stop and idle the vehicle, it is possible to anticipate the possibility of enhancement of product quality along with alleviation of the burden upon the driver. This engine stoppage notification apparatus notifies the driver that the engine is about to stop when the engine has satisfied certain predetermined stoppage permission conditions, and includes a notification device which, from when the stoppage permission conditions are satisfied until the engine stops, issues a notification of the engine stoppage.

Abstract: A system for controlling a flow of intake air in a secondary intake air passage during a start-up period of an internal combustion engine. A main intake air passage extends to an intake port of the engine. A throttle valve is located in the main intake air passage. The secondary intake air passage connects to the main intake air passage at a position downstream of the throttle valve. The system includes a heater to heat a thermo-sensitive valve provided in the secondary intake air passage. A valve opening degree of the thermo-sensitive valve changes as the valve is heated by the heater. The system determines a duty ratio that controls a drive current supplied to the heater. The system supplies the drive current to the heater by applying a voltage pulse at a predetermined period. The voltage pulse has a pulse width determined by the duty ratio.

Abstract: A system for controlling a flow of intake air in a secondary intake air passage during a start-up period of an internal combustion engine. A main intake air passage extends to an intake port of the engine. A throttle valve is located in the main intake air passage. The secondary intake air passage connects to the main intake air passage at a position downstream of the throttle valve. The system includes a heater to heat a thermo-sensitive valve provided in the secondary intake air passage. A valve opening degree of the thermo-sensitive valve changes as the valve is heated by the heater. The system determines a duty ratio that controls a drive current supplied to the heater. The system supplies the drive current to the heater by applying a voltage pulse at a predetermined period. The voltage pulse has a pulse width determined by the duty ratio.