Abstract: A solar thermal receiver capable of improving the power generation efficiency in solar thermal power generation, reducing the production cost, and enhancing the thermal shock resistance and a solar thermal power generation facility using the solar thermal receiver are provided. The solar thermal receiver that receives solar radiation to heat fluid includes a heat-receiving section that is made of metal and that constitutes a flow path in which at least the fluid flows; and a coating layer that is disposed on at least a surface of an area of the heat-receiving section irradiated with the sunlight, that absorbs energy of the sunlight, and that has heat resistance.

Abstract: A blade cooling structure of a gas turbine, which can reduce the pressure loss of a cooling medium without decreasing the heat transfer coefficient, is provided. The blade cooling structure comprises a cooling passage (15) for flowing cooling air (A) from a proximal end portion (12) toward a blade portion (14) of a moving blade (11), a plurality of turbulators (21) arranged, on both wall surfaces of the cooling passage (15) opposing each other, in such a manner as to be inclined with respect to the flowing direction of the cooling air (A), and a plurality of dimples (22) formed in a downstream region (N) downstream of a center position (O) in the flowing direction of the cooling air (A) on the wall surface of the cooling passage (15) between the adjacent turbulators (21).

Abstract: In a turbine blade in which a tabular rib partitioning the blade into a pressure side and a suction side is provided in substantially the midsection of the blade along a center line connecting a leading edge and a trailing edge, and at least two cavities of which a cavity at the suction side and a cavity at the pressure side do not communicate with each other are provided, a pressure adjustment member for cooling air flowing into and out of the cavity at the suction side reduces the amount of cooling air flowing into the suction side, relative to the pressure side.

Abstract: A turbine blade of the invention includes an air foil including a plurality of cooling flow passages through which a cooling medium flows from a leading edge region to a trailing edge region, a top plate which forms the apex of the air foil, has a heat-resistant coating applied on the upper surface thereof, and includes a plurality of cooling holes, and a squealer which protrudes radially outward from the blade from the top plate, and is formed so as to extend from a leading edge end to a starting end of the trailing edge region along a suction-surface-side blade wall in a peripheral direction of the blade.

Abstract: In one embodiment, there is provided a computer implemented method for evaluating risks of conflicts in separation of duties matrices. The computer implemented method receives a set of input data comprising a set of task information and a set of employee information to form received input, generates a risk control matrix from the received input, having a risk associated with each risk control of the risk control matrix, and generates an “n×n” weighted separation of duties matrix from the risk control matrix, wherein (Ti,Tj) represents a task pair, and Risk(Ti,Tj) represents a risk value of a conflict of the task pair (Ti,Tj). The computer implemented method further generates a task to employee assignment (p1, p2, p3 . . . pk) such that ?{1?x?k}?{(Ti,Tj)?px} Risk(Ti,Tj) is minimized. The first summation is formed over variable x, from 1 through k, while the second summation is formed over task pairs (Ti, Tj) in the assignment px, which is the task set assigned to employee “x.

Abstract: An access rights analysis including a query automaton generation unit for generating a query automaton from a path expression in which retrieval conditions for a database. An access control automaton generation unit generates an access control automaton from an access control policy; a schema automaton generation unit generates a schema automaton from a schema; and a logic operation unit performs a logic operation related to each of the generated automatons. By use of the above components, access rights in database retrieval using the path expressions are decided without checking the XML document itself in the XML database and checking by each node.

Abstract: A gas sensor control system for a gas sensor having a first, a second, and a third cell. The second cell produces a second cell electric current indicating the concentration of oxygen in gas in which the amount of oxygen has already been controlled by the first cell. The third cell produces a third cell electric current indicating the concentration of a preselected component of the gas in which the amount of oxygen has already been controlled by the first cell. A second cell circuit converts the second cell electric current into a voltage as a second cell current-measured value. A current adjuster produces a flow of an adjustment current as a function of the second cell current-measured value so that a third cell circuit converts the third cell electric current minus the adjustment current into a voltage as representing the concentration of the preselected component of the gas.

Abstract: A gas sensor control device is disclosed as including a sensor cell having a negative terminal, to which a current-voltage converter is connected, and a differential amplifier is connected to the current-voltage converter to provide a current measured result applied to a microcomputer. The current-voltage converter has an opposite-to-sensor terminal to which another differential amplifier is connected. A sensor-side terminal of the current-voltage converter and another differential amplifier is electrically connected to each other via an electric pathway having a sensor-current flow disabling pathway in which a switch circuit is provided. Closing the switch circuit allows a potential difference between both terminals of the current-voltage converter is zeroed. With the switch circuit closed, the microcomputer calculates an element current correcting value, while detecting an electromotive force of the sensor cell based on which a failure is determined.

Abstract: In a gas concentration detecting apparatus, a voltage is applied to electrodes of a sensor element. A change is caused in either the applied voltage or an element current. An amount of a change in each of a current value and a voltage value caused is measured in response to the caused change. An amount of resistance of the sensor element is calculated based on a ratio between the change amounts in the current value and the voltage value. A detection unit detects abnormality relating to controlling the sensor by utilizing at least one of the change amounts in the current value and the voltage value.

Abstract: The present invention implements a set of interfaces for a standard Java execution environment to provide authorization with conditional permissions. In particular, a framework enables a provider to provide a condition-based runtime authorization decision when a caller entity requests a Java resource. To this end, during a policy configuration certain “Conditions” may be associated with a standard Java Permission object using a ConditionalPermission class. Each “Condition” may be represented in one of a set of different conditions (e.g., containment, logical, comparison, owner and regular expression conditions) using various name-value pairs of “AttributeName” objects. During runtime, an “implies” method in the ConditionalPermission class returns true if the argument permission is implied by the wrapped permission and the additional “Conditions” are evaluated to be true.

Abstract: A gas concentration measuring apparatus for use in air-fuel ratio control of automotive engines is designed to determine the concentration of oxygen within a wide and a narrow range using a sensor current flowing through a sensor element. The apparatus includes an amplifier circuit equipped with an operational amplifier and a plurality of amplifying resistors and a switch. The switch is responsive to a request signal to switch a relation in electrical connection between an operational amplifier and the amplifying resistors to distribute the amplifying resistors into an input resistor and a feedback resistor for the operational amplifier to change an amplification factor of the amplifier circuit. This results in a change in resolution of measurement of the concentration of oxygen, thereby ensuring enhanced accuracy in determining the concentration of oxygen in a selected one of the narrow and wide ranges.

Abstract: A noiseless circuit structure of a gas concentration measuring apparatus is provided. The gas concentration measuring apparatus includes a control circuit and a gas sensor including a solid electrolyte body, a cell, and a heater serving to heat the solid electrolyte body up to an activation temperature. The control circuit is designed to cancel or remove electric noises arising from an on-off operation of the heater added to a sensor output.

Abstract: A gas concentration measuring apparatus is provided which may be employed in measuring the concentration of oxygen contained in exhaust emissions of automotive engines. The apparatus includes a gas sensor equipped with a solid electrolyte body and a pair of electrodes affixed to opposed surfaces of the solid electrolyte body. The apparatus includes an applied voltage controller which works to apply the voltage to the electrodes of the gas sensor to create an electric current as a function of a concentration of gas to be measured. The applied voltage controller is designed to have an enhanced gain of the voltage to the value of the current, as produced by the gas sensor, in a predetermined frequency band, thereby increasing the response of the gas sensor without inducing the oscillation of the voltage to be applied to the gas sensor.

Abstract: A sensor impedance measuring apparatus is provided which is designed to apply one of an alternating voltage swept in level to a positive and a negative side to a sensor element of a gas sensor such as an O2 sensor or an A/F sensor and sample the voltage developed at an end of the sensor element to determine the impedance of the sensor element. The determined impedance is, for example, used to control energization of a heater built in or affixed to the sensor element to control the activation of the sensor element for ensuring the accuracy in measuring the concentration of a gas.

Abstract: A gas concentration measuring apparatus is provided which works to measure the concentration of a gas using a gas sensor element. The apparatus also works to determine the impedance of the gas sensor element through an arithmetic circuit for use in controlling the activation or diagnosis of the gas sensor element. The arithmetic circuit uses a command signal from a sensor controller to determine a sampling time at which a change in voltage applied to the sensor element or current flowing therethrough that is a function of the impedance of the sensor element is to be sampled. This permits the impedance to be calculated accurately in a simplified manner without use of a resource such as a timer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a personal information controlling system that limits use of personal information stored in a storage device. An example of a system comprises: controlling means for controlling a privacy policy for each piece of personal information in connection with a specified available period in which a user of the personal information is allowed to use the personal information, the privacy policy being information specifying the available period; key acquiring means for acquiring a cipher key for a cipher that can be deciphered by an administrator of the privacy policy and that cannot be deciphered by the user of the personal information; and ciphering means for using the cipher key acquired by the key acquiring means to cipher the personal information so that the user cannot use the personal information if the available period specified by the privacy policy has expired.

Abstract: A stationary blade of a gas turbine, which can reduce thermal stress produced at a portion in the vicinity of a rear edge of an inner shroud of the stationary blade. The stationary blade is positioned adjacent to at least one of moving-blade disks in an axial direction of the gas turbine. A concave portion is provided in the inner shroud in a manner such that the concave portion is formed in the vicinity of a rear edge of the inner shroud and on an inner-peripheral face of the inner shroud, where cooling air passes along the inner-peripheral face which faces a rotation shaft of the moving-blade disks; and a protruding portion which protrudes towards the rotation shaft is formed at the rear edge of the inner shroud.

Abstract: An improved method and system for providing path-level access control to a structured document in a collection stored in a database, where the structured document includes a plurality of nodes is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing an access control policy for the collection, where the access control policy comprises a plurality of access control rules, generating a path for each node of the plurality of nodes in the document, and generating for each path associated with a node a corresponding value expression based on at least one access control rule of the plurality of access control rules. According to the method and system of the present invention, the corresponding value expression is utilized during access control evaluation to determine whether a user is allowed to access a node in the structured document.

Abstract: An A/F signal proportional to an oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine is output upon application of a voltage based on an instruction from a microcomputer. At the time an element resistance is detected, a bias instruction signal Vr from the microcomputer is converted by a D/A converter 21 to an analog signal Vb. An output voltage Vc obtained by removing high frequency components from the analog signal Vb through an LPF 22 is input to a bias control circuit 40. During this time period in which the element resistance is detected, an accurate A/F signal is not output. Therefore, the A/F signal that has theretofore prevailed is held by a Sample/Hold circuit 70 to thereby prevent the use of an erroneous A/F signal. Namely, at the time of detecting the element resistance, the detected value of the oxygen concentration is prevented from becoming abnormal. As a result, an accurate A/F control can be executed using the detected element resistance.

Abstract: A heater control system is provided for controlling the temperature of a heater used to heat a solid electrolyte-made sensor element of a gas concentration sensor up to a given temperature at which the sensor element is activated to provide a correct gas concentration output for controlling a preselected variable used in, for example, an automotive air-fuel ratio control system. The heater control system measures a resistance value of the sensor element and controls an electric power supplied to the heater as a function of the resistance value. The heater control system is designed to determine a controlled variable properly used to control the heater, thereby resulting in improved controllability of a power supply to the heater and also works to minimize an error in determining the resistance of the heater.