Abstract: An optical substrate includes a first substrate, a light-transmitting layer disposed at the first substrate, concave portions provided in the light-transmitting layer, and a lens layer disposed so as to fill the concave portions. The light-transmitting layer is constituted by a plurality of light-transmitting layers, and an edge of the concave portion is in contact with an edge of an adjacent concave portion adjacent to the concave portion.

Abstract: An optical substrate according to the present disclosure includes a base having translucency, a translucent layer having translucency, and a lens layer that is disposed between the base and the translucent layer and includes a lens assembly including a plurality of lenses. The lens assembly and the base are disposed with a space therebetween. The lens layer includes a through hole that extends through the lens layer in a thickness direction. The translucent layer is disposed over the through hole.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a substrate that is light-transmissive, a pixel electrode that is light-transmissive, a switching element electrically coupled to the pixel electrode, and a light-shielding layer in contact with the substrate and overlapping, in a plan view from a thickness direction of the substrate, with the switching element, wherein the light-shielding layer includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion having a thickness thicker than a thickness of the first portion. In addition, the substrate is preferably provided with a recessed portion in which the light-shielding layer is disposed, the recessed portion opening to the switching element side.

Abstract: A cover for a fuel tank includes a flange unit configured to close an opening of the fuel tank and a joint member connected to the flange unit. The joint member is movable in an upward/downward direction. The flange unit includes a side tubular portion extending in the upward/downward direction. The joint member includes a support column portion extending in the upward/downward direction. The support column portion is movably disposed in the side tubular portion so as to be movable in the upward/downward direction. The support column portion is connected to the side tubular portion by a snap-fit so as to be movable and suspendable in the upward/downward direction.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a computing device includes a processing circuitry. The processing circuitry receives an input of tensor data. The processing circuitry sets a window in the tensor data. The processing circuitry compares, for each pair of coordinates in the tensor data within the window, a pixel value at the pair of coordinates with one or more thresholds, and selects a weight value corresponding to a comparison result. The processing circuitry adds the weight values selected for the respective pairs of coordinates to obtain a cumulative value. The processing circuitry derives a value based at least in part on the cumulative value.

Abstract: An electro-optical device including a first substrate in which a plurality of pixel electrodes are provided, a second substrate in which a common electrode is provided, and an electro-optical layer disposed between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode, and having optical characteristics varying in accordance with an electric field, wherein the first substrate or the second substrate includes a base member having light-transmissivity and provided with a plurality of concave faces corresponding to the plurality of pixel electrodes, and a lens layer disposed to fill inner sides of the plurality of concave faces and having a refractive index different from that of the base member, and the base member includes a plurality of layers of which etching rates under a same etching condition differ from one another.

Abstract: In a power supply device, a primary winding is connected to, out of drain-source terminals of FETs as the subject of soft switching control, a source terminal and a drain terminal where the potential of the drain-source terminals is adjusted. In a case where a current value detected by a current detection unit is equal to or smaller than a reference current value defined in advance, a controller allows the current flowing backward due to resonance of a coil and a capacitor of a smoothing circuit to flow in a secondary winding via a rectifier circuit.

Abstract: A static matrix model in a viscoelastic body is generated for each environmental temperature condition. A generalized Maxwell model is generated for each environmental temperature condition using a matrix of the static matrix model. A spring coefficient and a damper viscosity coefficient of a material test piece is identified as a function of a strain rate norm based on a measurement result of the material test piece using a temperature-time conversion rule. An average strain rate of a part is identified as a function of a displacement rate vector. A dynamic spring coefficient and a damper viscosity coefficient of the part are identified as a function of a component of the displacement rate vector. A generalized Maxwell model for analysis is generated by applying the dynamic spring coefficient and the damper viscosity coefficient identified as the function of the component of the displacement rate vector to the generalized Maxwell model.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a pixel electrode that is light-transmissive, a substrate that is light-transmissive and that is provided with a recessed portion open to the pixel electrode side, a light-shielding body disposed in the recessed portion, and a switching element overlapping, in a plan view from a thickness direction of the substrate, the light-shielding body, the switching element being electrically coupled to the pixel electrode, wherein the light-shielding body includes a metal film containing tungsten, and a metal nitride film that is disposed between the metal film and the substrate and that contains tungsten nitride.

Abstract: To estimate an event occurrence time when an event caused by a pest and leading to damage to a crop has occurred. Provided is an information processing device including an acquisition unit that acquires pest occurrence information including information on an occurrence time of damage to a crop caused by a pest and environment information including an cultivation environment for the crop; an event period determining unit that determines, using the pest occurrence information, an estimated event occurrence period during which an event leading to the occurrence of the damage to the crop is suspected to have occurred and an event-free period during which the event leading to the occurrence of the damage has not occurred; and an event estimation unit that estimates, by comparing the environment information in the estimated event occurrence period with the environment information in the event-free period, an event occurrence time when the event has occurred from the estimated event occurrence period.

Abstract: The electro-optical device includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel electrodes, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and an electro-optical layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first substrate is provided with a spacer protruding from a position overlapping with a portion between adjacent pixel electrodes toward the second substrate, and an insulating protective film is provided between the spacer and the pixel electrode. The spacer is made of a metal material such as titanium nitride, and a surface of the spacer is covered with an insulating film. A first oriented film overlaps the spacer with the insulating film interposed therebetween. The first substrate is formed with a recessed portion that is recessed toward a substrate body, and a root portion of the spacer is embedded in the recessed portion.

Abstract: A second substrate of an electro-optical device is provided with a first curved surface. A first lens layer covers the first curved surface, and includes a second curved surface at a surface on an electro-optical layer side. A second lens layer covers the second curved surface, and includes a flat surface on the electro-optical layer side. A third lens layer includes a third curved surface on the electro-optical layer side. A fourth lens layer covers the third curved surface, and includes a fourth curved surface on the electro-optical layer side. A fifth lens layer covers the fourth curved surface. Between the second lens layer and the third lens layer, a light shielding member including a partition and a light shielding member for alignment is provided.

Abstract: A fuel pump is connected to a suction filter which is provided with a filter connecting portion having a cylindrical hole and a projecting portion protruding radially inward from an inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical hole. The fuel pump suctions the fuel filtered by the suction filter. The fuel pump is provided with a suction port having multiple suction openings at a side of the suction filter so as to suction the fuel therethrough, and a pump connecting portion provided at outer side of the multiple suction openings and connected with the filter connecting portion. The pump connecting portion has an outer peripheral wall of which outer shape corresponds with a shape of the inner peripheral wall, and a dent portion denting inward from the outer peripheral wall, which the projecting portion is engaged with.

Abstract: The refrigeration cycle device includes a compressor, an outside heat exchanger, a cooling pressure reducing unit, an evaporator, a branch portion, a cool down pressure reducing unit, a temperature adjusting unit, a merging portion, a bypass passage, and a first on-off valve. The temperature adjusting unit includes a temperature adjusting heat exchange unit and adjusts a temperature of a temperature adjustment target object. During a cooling and cool down mode, the outside heat exchanger functions as a radiator, and the evaporator and the temperature adjusting heat exchange unit function as heat absorbers. During a target object warm up mode, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor is guided to the temperature adjusting heat exchange unit via the bypass passage, and the heat of the discharged refrigerant is used as a heat source for heating the temperature adjustment target object.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a display region and a peripheral region, and includes a first substrate including a pixel electrode being disposed in the display region and having translucency, a transistor being disposed in the display region and being electrically coupled to the pixel electrode, a second substrate including a common electrode, and an electro-optical layer being arranged between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, wherein the first substrate or the second substrate includes a first layer having translucency and an insulating property, a second layer having translucency and an insulating property, and being disposed closer to the electro-optical layer than the first layer is, and a light shielding film being arranged between the first layer and the second layer and including tungsten, and the light shielding film includes a concave surface being in contact with the second layer.

Abstract: An element substrate of an electro-optical device (substrate for an electro-optical device) includes a first lens and a second lens. The first lens is formed between a first substrate and a switching element, and the second lens is formed between the switching element and a pixel electrode. The second lens includes a second lens concave surface and a second lens-forming lens layer. The second lens concave surface is recessed in a surface of an interlayer insulating film. The second lens-forming lens layer is filled in the inside of the second lens concave surface. The interlayer insulating film includes a contact hole in a location not overlapping, in a plan view, with the second lens concave surface. The contact hole electrically couples the pixel electrode to the switching element.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first substrate including a layered body including a plurality of insulating layers, and a pixel electrode disposed at the layered body, a second substrate including a common electrode, an electro-optical layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the electro-optical layer having optical characteristics varying according to an electric field, a spacer coupled to the first substrate, the spacer defining a distance between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, in which the spacer has a first portion overlapping with the pixel electrode when viewed in a thickness direction of the first substrate, and a second portion not overlapping with the pixel electrode when viewed in the thickness direction.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a pixel electrode group including a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode, a layered body including a plurality of insulating layers, a first transistor, and a second transistor, a lens layer including a first lens overlapping with the first pixel electrode and a second lens overlapping with the second pixel electrode, a first contact that electrically couples the first transistor and the first pixel electrode, and a second contact that electrically couples the second transistor and the second pixel electrode. The layered body, the lens layer, and the pixel electrode group are arranged in this order. Each of the first lens and the second lens, and the layered body are disposed with a space interposed therebetweenlayered body, and each of the first contact and the second contact extends through the lens layer and the space.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a pixel electrode group including a first pixel electrode and a second pixel electrode, a layered body including a plurality of insulating layers, a first transistor, and a second transistor, a lens layer including a first lens overlapping with the first pixel electrode and a second lens overlapping with the second pixel electrode, a first contact that electrically couples the first transistor and the first pixel electrode, and a second contact that electrically couples the second transistor and the second pixel electrode. The layered body, the lens layer, and the pixel electrode group are arranged in this order. Each of the first lens and the second lens, and the layered body are disposed with a space interposed therebetween layered body, and each of the first contact and the second contact extends through the lens layer and the space.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel electrodes, a second substrate including a common electrode, and an electro-optical layer disposed between the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode, optical characteristics of the electro-optical layer changing according to an electric field. One of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a base material composed of an inorganic material and having insulating and transmission properties, and a light shielding portion having light shielding properties and including a first film containing tungsten silicide, a second film containing titanium nitride or tungsten nitride, and a third film containing tungsten. The first film, the second film, and the third film are disposed in this order from the base material.