Abstract: A disc storage apparatus includes at least one disc having at least one recording surface, a disc control unit for receiving a first number of write data, and outputting, through a plurality of lines, a second number of write data selected from the first number of write data, where the first number of write data and the second number of write data are each at least two write data, an encoder circuit coupled to the disc control unit through the plurality of lines for receiving the second number of write data from the disc control unit through the plurality of lines, encoding the second number of write data in parallel to produce coded data, and outputting the coded data for recording on the at least one recording surface, and a microprocessor for designating the second number of write data to be selected from the first number of write data, outputted by the disc control unit through the plurality of lines, and received by the encoder circuit from the disc control unit through the plurality of lines.

Abstract: A disc storage apparatus includes a disc having at least one recording surface, a head associated with the recording surface for recording data on the recording surface during a data write operation, and for reproducing data from the recording surface during a data read operation, a disc control unit for receiving data and outputting parallel data during the data write operation, and for receiving parallel data and outputting data during the data read operation, and an encoder/decoder circuit for receiving the parallel data from the disc control unit and outputting data to the head to be recorded on the recording surface during the data write operation, and for receiving from the head data reproduced from the recording surface and outputting parallel data to the disc control unit during the data read operation.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing method is disclosed for an information recording/reproducing apparatus including a recording medium having a disk-like shape, a unit for rotating the recording medium at a constant angular velocity, a unit for recording code information so that the bit length of the code information becomes approximately constant with respect to a radial position on the recording medium, a unit for modulating the code information to be recorded to form a modulated signal, and a recording unit for forming in the recording medium a localized recording region having a different physical property with respect to an unrecorded region, the recording unit being controlled by the modulated signal so that the code information is recorded to correspond to the edge of the recording region, wherein the bit rate of the code information to be recorded changes depending on a location on the recording medium, and a part of each of a recording characteristic of the apparatus and a reproducing characteristi

Abstract: In a signal processing unit for writing/reading data on/from a disk-shaped recording medium of a disk apparatus, all of a data separator, a code decoder circuit, a code encoder and a write compensation circuit are constructed on a one-chip integrated circuit. The data separator separates a synchronization clock from a code data reproduced from the disk. The code decoder circuit produces decoded data from the synchronization clock as the output from the data separator, and synchronized code data. The code encoder encodes data supplied from a host computer or a disk controller into code data. The write compensation circuit compensates for a peak shift with respect to write code data. This integrated circuit is fabricated by a Bipolar-CMOS process by which a bipolar transistor and a CMOS transistor are mixed with each other thereon.

Abstract: A flow quantity valve controller includes a unit for positioning so that a phase of a stepper motor becomes a predetermined phase when a motor shaft making a linear move with rotation of the stepper motor is pulled most into the stepper motor side. When the motor shaft is pulled most into the stepper motor side, a flow quantity valve controller changes a stepper motor drive signal to a drive signal corresponding to a predetermined phase.

Abstract: An information recording/reproducing method is disclosed for an information recording/reproducing apparatus including a recording medium having a disk-like shape, a unit for rotating the recording medium at a constant angular velocity, a unit for recording code information so that the bit length of the code information becomes approximately constant with respect to a radial position on the recording medium, a unit for modulating the code information to be recorded to form a modulated signal, and a recording unit for forming in the recording medium a localized recording region having a different physical property with respect to an unrecorded region, the recording unit being controlled by the modulated signal so that the code information is recorded to correspond to the edge of the recording region, wherein the bit rate of the code information to be recorded changes depending on a location on the recording medium, and a part of each of a recording characteristic of the apparatus and a reproducing characteristi

Abstract: In a signal processing unit for writing/reading data on/from a disk-shaped recording medium of a disk apparatus, all of a data separator, a code decoder circuit, a code encoder and a write compensation circuit are constructed on a one-chip integrated circuit. The data separator separates a synchronization clock from a code data reproduced from the disk. The code decoder circuit produces decoded data from the synchronization clock as the output from the data separator, and synchronized code data. The code encoder encodes data supplied from a host computer or a disk controller into code data. The write compensation circuit compensates for a peak shift with respect to write code data. This integrated circuit is fabricated by a Bipolar-CMOS process by which a bipolar transistor and a CMOS transistor are mixed with each other thereon.

Abstract: In a method for recording/reproducing information, a reference pattern is recorded in a certain predetermined domain so that the leading-edge and the tailing-edge of a certain recorded portion are positioned in a predetermined relationship, when coded bits of data are recorded on a recording medium by forming recorded portions physically different from not recorded portions, while making them correspond to leading-edges and tailing-edges of the recorded portions.

Abstract: In a signal processing unit for writing/reading data on/from a disk-shaped recording medium of a disk apparatus, all of a data separator, a code decoder circuit, a code encoder and a write compensation circuit are constructed on a one-chip integrated circuit. The data separator separates a synchronization clock from a code data reproduced from the disk. The code decoder circuit produces decoded data from the synchronization clock as the output from the data separator, and synchronized code data. The code encoder encodes data supplied from a host computer or a disk controller into code data. The write compensation circuit compensates for a peak shift with respect to write code data. This integrated circuit is fabricated by a Bipolar-CMOS process by which a bipolar transistor and a CMOS transistor are mixed with each other thereon.

Abstract: A disk control unit for writing data on or reading the same from a disk in a disk apparatus in response to an instruction from a host computer. The disk control unit has a plurality of command buffers for storing a group of operation information and operation length information corresponding to individual fields in the disk format of the disk apparatus. Prior to processing the length information is set in a counter and then is counted decrementally with progress of the processing steps, whereby an operation end signal is produced to control an address generator for the command buffers. The disk control unit also has a pointer register for storing a jump point address in response to indication of the operation information and outputting the stored address in response to indication of the other operation information to change the address of the address generator.

Abstract: In a stepping motor having a plurality of phase windings, a phase-angle range of an electrifying signal for each of the phase windings is made smaller than 180.degree., and a counterelectromotive voltage generated in each of the phase windings is detected during an off time of the electrifying signal, to realize a closed-loop driving.

Abstract: A disk drive system includes a magnetic disk apparatus which accurately positions read/write heads for reading data from and writing data on tracks on the data surface of a rotary disk on a predetermined track on the disk on the basis of servo data written in the servo area formed on the data surface, and a disk controller which controls the mode of operation of the disk apparatus. Index signals respectively indicating the start and end of the servo area are generated on the basis of the result of detection of the angular phase of the disk. The mode of operation of the magnetic disk apparatus is determined on the basis of a write control signal provided by the disk controller. The index signals respectively indicating the start and end of the servo area are sent to the disk controller when the mode of operation is track format write mode, while the index signal indicating the end of the servo area is sent to the disk controller when the mode of operation is other than the track format write mode.

Abstract: A recording apparatus of thermal transfer type includes a thermal head having a plurality of linearly-arrayed heat generating elements selectively generating heat in response to the application of a character and pattern information signal providing the thermal transfer energy, and a carrier having a coating of a thermally transferably recording material. A recording medium recording character and pattern information is disposed between the carrier and a platen roller to be transported by the platen roller.At the time of recording character and pattern information on the recording medium, the thermal transfer energy is applied to the heat generating elements corresponding to the character and pattern information signal while pressing the thermal head against the platen roller. During the recording, the thermal transfer energy is controlled to correspond to the required density tone of the character and pattern information to be recorded.

Abstract: In a thermal transfer recording system for use in a facsimile machine for a line-printer, a carrier such as a transfer film on which a heat transferable ink or any other record forming material is applied and a recording medium such as a recording paper are used. The carrier and the recording medium are wound in advance in a roll independently of each other. The carrier and the recording medium are brought into pressure contact with a thermal head in a recording section with the carrier and the recording medium overlapping one on another. Heat from the recording section causes the ink or any other record forming material on the carrier to be transferred onto the recording medium to thereby carry out the recording. The carrier and the recording medium may be conveyed in the normal direction or in the reverse direction.

Abstract: This invention provides a good coating metal capable of achieving permanent protection from crevice corrosion of austenitic stainless steel placed in corrosive environments. The coating metal of this invention is a Ni-base, Co-base or Ni-Co base metal by having incorporated therein a suitable amount of Cr, Mo, Fe, Si B, and other elements.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for disproportionating rosin, poly-unsaturated fatty acid or mixture thereof, characterized in that the disproportionation reaction is conducted in the presence of a catalyst comprising (A) at least one iodide selected from the group consisting of sodium iodide and potassium iodide and (B) at least one iron compound selected from the group consisting of iron, iron oxides, iron hydroxides and iron sulfides. The disproportionated product of this invention affords an emulsifier suitable for emulsion polymerization when neutralized with an alkali.

Abstract: A recording apparatus of thermal transfer type includes a thermal head having a plurality of linearly-arrayed heat generating elements selectively generating heat in response to the application of a character and pattern information signal providing the thermal transfer energy, and a carrier having a coating of a thermally transferably recording material. A recording medium recording character and pattern information is disposed between the carrier and a platen roller to be transported by the platen roller.At the time of recording character and pattern information on the recording medium, the thermal transfer energy is applied to the heat generating elements corresponding to the character and pattern information signal while pressing the thermal head against the platen roller. During the recording, the thermal transfer energy is controlled to correspond to the required density tone of the character and pattern information to be recorded.