Abstract: A process cartridge includes a photosensitive drum and a developing roller for developing a latent image on the photosensitive drum. The process cartridge also includes a protrusion having a surface configured to receive a force to move a frame supporting the developing roller from the first position in which the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum to the second position in which the developing roller is spaced apart from the photosensitive drum.

Abstract: A changed part identification unit (27) compares original data that is design data (41) before being changed with changed data is the design data (41) after being changed in terms of each piece of design information that is a constituent of each of the original data and the changed data. The changed part identification unit (27) thus identifies a changed part in a control program (51) generated from the original data. A change reflection unit (28) updates the control program (51) by setting a new program component generated from the changed data for the changed part identified by the changed part identification unit (27).

Abstract: A vehicle driving apparatus is provided that includes a drive motor, an internal combustion engine, and an electrical generator and can inhibit a weight balance and motion performance of a vehicle from being deteriorated and lowered. A vehicle driving apparatus driving a vehicle by motive power of a motor, the vehicle driving apparatus including a drive motor that is driven by electric power, an internal combustion engine that produces motive power by fuel, and an electrical generator that is driven by the internal combustion engine, the vehicle driving apparatus being characterized in that the drive motor, the internal combustion engine, and the electrical generator are arranged in a vehicle width direction of the vehicle in order of the drive motor, the internal combustion engine, and the electrical generator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of cyclic depsipeptides, in particular emodepside, from the open form.

Abstract: A difference determination unit (22) determines whether there is a difference between source design data and destination design data associated with the source design data. The source design data is design data of a source device, which is a device used as a base. The destination design data is design data of a diverted device designed by diverting the source device. A data display unit (23) displays target data including the source design data, the destination design data, and derived data generated by making a change to the source design data. The data display unit (23) changes a display format of the target data, depending on whether it has been determined that there is a difference.

Abstract: To provide a spark plug that can ensure the strength of a melt portion, the spark plug includes: a center electrode; a metal shell in which the center electrode is insulated and held, the metal shell including a cylindrical portion having an outer circumference provided with an external thread, the metal shell further including a hole penetrating the cylindrical portion in a radial direction; and a ground electrode protruding from the metal shell toward the center electrode and connected, in the hole, to the cylindrical portion via a melt portion. In a cross section including a center line of the hole and the melt portion, the melt portion has a part in contact with the cylindrical portion, and the part is present on an outer side in the radial direction relative to the ground electrode.

Abstract: A collation section (14) extracts a difference between two pieces of operation setting data which are pieces of data each of which is for setting operation in a device, and generates difference information indicating the extracted difference, before a user requests. A collation result management section (15) stores in a storage device (150), the difference information generated by the collation section (14). A display section (16) acquires the difference information from the storage device (150) and outputs the acquired difference information to a display device when the user requests.

Abstract: A program fragmentation unit (131) divides a target program into fragments according to groups of processing. A fragment group extraction unit (132) extracts, from among sets of fragments, each set in which instruction groups match between fragments, as a fragment group. A functionalization candidate extraction unit (136) extracts, from among sets of fragment groups, a set in which instruction groups match between fragment groups, usage patterns of a variable group match between the fragment groups, and types of variables match between the fragment groups, as a functionalization candidate. An output unit (140) outputs information on the functionalization candidate.

Abstract: A design management apparatus (100) includes a conversion unit (12) and a test unit (13). The conversion unit (12) generates model information (403) that is a format of design information (303) being converted, the design information (303) being the design information (303) created in a process of mechanical design in an engineering chain, and generates model information (405) that is a format of design information (305) being converted, the design information (305) being the design information (305) created in a process of control design in the engineering chain. The test unit (13) associates the model information (403) and the model information (405) using entire reference information (22) that associates the model information (403) and the model information (405), and tests for consistency between the model information (403) and the model information (405) associated.

Abstract: At a joint between a butt end face of a lower end of the column material made of wood and a butt end receiving face of the column base fitting that supports the butt end face, an outer edge of the butt end face extends more outward than an outer edge of the butt end receiving face, and at a corner between the butt end face and a side face of the column material, a water draining function that causes water running along the side face of the column material to drop downward is provided.

Abstract: A profile reading unit (110) reads a profile including input/output information of an application program (301), as an application profile. A setting presentation unit (120) presents a setting means for allocating, to the input/output information, device data representing data to be read and written in the manufacturing facility (200) by the application program (301). The setting presentation unit (120) also acquires setting information in which the device data is allocated to input/output information. A setting unit (130) sets connection with the application program (301) based on the application profile and the setting information. A connection unit (130) supports execution of the application program (301) using facility data (22) according to the connection setting being performed by the setting unit (130).

Abstract: An information generation device (100) includes: a communication mediation unit (110) to mediate communication between a facility and management software that manages the facility; a data management unit (120) to store information including a facility type of the facility and a name of data of the facility, as management information to correspond to the facility, the name of data of the facility being used by the management software, and to update the stored management information on a basis of communication mediated by the communication mediation unit (110); and an update notification unit (130) to generate update information corresponding to update data, when the management information stored in the data management unit (120) is updated, if same-type facility data corresponding to a facility of a same type as a facility corresponding to the update data that is updated is stored in the data management unit (120).

Abstract: A design management apparatus (100) includes a conversion unit (12) and a test unit (13). The conversion unit (12) generates model information (403) that is a format of design information (303) being converted, the design information (303) being the design information (303) created in a process of mechanical design in an engineering chain, and generates model information (405) that is a format of design information (305) being converted, the design information (305) being the design information (305) created in a process of control design in the engineering chain. The test unit (13) associates the model information (403) and the model information (405) using entire reference information (22) that associates the model information (403) and the model information (405), and tests for consistency between the model information (403) and the model information (405) associated.

Abstract: A collation section (14) extracts a difference between two pieces of operation setting data which are pieces of data each of which is for setting operation in a device, and generates difference information indicating the extracted difference, before a user requests. A collation result management section (15) stores in a storage device (150), the difference information generated by the collation section (14). A display section (16) acquires the difference information from the storage device (150) and outputs the acquired difference information to a display device when the user requests.

Abstract: In a display device according to the present disclosure, a reflective film surrounding a display region reflects the light from outside from a lower surface side of an element substrate in the same manner as a metal electrode layer of a light emitting display portion covering the display region. Due to reflection occurring in the same manner on an inner side and an outer side of a contour of the display region, the contour of the display region is unlikely to be visually recognized.

Abstract: A profile reading unit (110) reads a profile including input/output information of an application program (301), as an application profile. A setting presentation unit (120) presents a setting means for allocating, to the input/output information, device data representing data to be read and written in the manufacturing facility (200) by the application program (301). The setting presentation unit (120) also acquires setting information in which the device data is allocated to input/output information. A setting unit (130) sets connection with the application program (301) based on the application profile and the setting information. A connection unit (130) supports execution of the application program (301) using facility data (22) according to the connection setting being performed by the setting unit (130).

Abstract: A controller of an air-fuel-ratio sensor according to an embodiment includes a current supplying unit, a sweep processing unit, and an abnormality detecting unit. The current supplying unit supplies a current to the pump cell through a first terminal connected with the pump cell so as to control the pump cell. The sweep processing unit executes a sweeping process in which a predetermined voltage or a predetermined current is applied to the detection cell through a second terminal connected with the detection cell so as to change a voltage and a current of the detection cell. The abnormality detecting unit detects a short-circuited state between the first terminal and the second terminal on the basis of a fluctuation in a voltage or a current, generated by the sweeping process, of the first terminal.

Abstract: A controller of an air-fuel-ratio sensor according to an embodiment includes a current supplying unit, a sweep processing unit, and an abnormality detecting unit. The current supplying unit supplies a current to the pump cell through a first terminal connected with the pump cell so as to control the pump cell. The sweep processing unit executes a sweeping process in which a predetermined voltage or a predetermined current is applied to the detection cell through a second terminal connected with the detection cell so as to change a voltage and a current of the detection cell. The abnormality detecting unit detects a short-circuited state between the first terminal and the second terminal on the basis of a fluctuation in a voltage or a current, generated by the sweeping process, of the first terminal.

Abstract: A power steering apparatus includes: a worm driven by a motor for assistance; a worm wheel engaged with the worm and transmitting an assist force to a steering shaft; a housing which houses the worm and the worm wheel; a plug having a male screw on an outer peripheral surface of the plug, the male screw being screwed with a female screw formed at the housing; an elastic member, one end of which in a biasing direction of the elastic member is supported by the worm and other end of which in the biasing direction is supported by the plug, giving a preload between the worm and the worm wheel; and a plug fixing member for fixing the plug, a position of which is adjusted to a screwing position at which the preload is a predetermined value, so that the plug is unrotatable with respect to the housing.

Abstract: A power steering apparatus includes: a worm driven by a motor for assistance; a worm wheel engaged with the worm and transmitting an assist force to a steering shaft; a housing which houses the worm and the worm wheel; a plug having a male screw on an outer peripheral surface of the plug, the male screw being screwed with a female screw formed at the housing; an elastic member, one end of which in a biasing direction of the elastic member is supported by the worm and other end of which in the biasing direction is supported by the plug, giving a preload between the worm and the worm wheel; and a plug fixing member for fixing the plug, a position of which is adjusted to a screwing position at which the preload is a predetermined value, so that the plug is unrotatable with respect to the housing.