Abstract: A strain measurement apparatus includes: a stereo camera device that produces a first stereo image and a second stereo image of a measurement object; an actual strain calculation portion configured to find a three-dimensional configuration of the measurement object from the first stereo image and the second stereo image to find actual strain of the measurement object; a temperature distribution detector that detects a temperature distribution of the measurement object; a free thermal strain calculation portion configured to find free thermal strain of the measurement object from the temperature distribution detected by the temperature distribution detector; and a constraint strain calculation portion configured to find as constraint strain of the measurement object a difference obtained by subtracting the free thermal strain found by the free thermal strain calculation portion from the actual strain found by the actual strain calculation portion.

Abstract: A method for producing an injection-molded product includes steps of placing, in an injection mold, a heat-shrinkable resin sheet having region A and region B which have different surface temperatures when irradiated with infrared rays; integrating the resin sheet with an injection molding resin by injecting the injection molding resin into the mold; and, before the resin sheet is placed in the injection mold or before the integration step after the placing of the resin sheet in the injection mold, irradiating the resin sheet with infrared rays so that the surface temperatures of region A and region B are different from each other and the surface temperature of at least region A is equal to or higher than an orientation release stress inflection point temperature T of the resin sheet, thereby forming a difference in thickness between regions A and B.

Abstract: A strain measurement apparatus includes: a stereo camera device that produces a first stereo image and a second stereo image of a measurement object; an actual strain calculation portion configured to find a three-dimensional configuration of the measurement object from the first stereo image and the second stereo image to find actual strain of the measurement object; a temperature distribution detector that detects a temperature distribution of the measurement object; a free thermal strain calculation portion configured to find free thermal strain of the measurement object from the temperature distribution detected by the temperature distribution detector; and a constraint strain calculation portion configured to find as constraint strain of the measurement object a difference obtained by subtracting the free thermal strain found by the free thermal strain calculation portion from the actual strain found by the actual strain calculation portion.

Abstract: A bonding unit (20) bonding a wafer (12) and a support plate (14) with a mediation of an adhesive agent (16) to form a bonded substance (18), and a plasma treatment unit (22) treating the bonded substance (18) with a plasma treatment are provided.

Abstract: A method for producing an injection-molded product includes steps of placing, in an injection mold, a heat-shrinkable resin sheet having region A and region B which have different surface temperatures when irradiated with infrared rays; integrating the resin sheet with an injection molding resin by injecting the injection molding resin into the mold; and, before the resin sheet is placed in the injection mold or before the integration step after the placing of the resin sheet in the injection mold, irradiating the resin sheet with infrared rays so that the surface temperatures of region A and region B are different from each other and the surface temperature of at least region A is equal to or higher than an orientation release stress inflection point temperature T of the resin sheet, thereby forming a difference in thickness between regions A and B.

Abstract: Provided is a patterning sheet that is inserted into an injection mold during injection molding and detached after the injection molding to produce recesses and protrusions on an injection molded product, the patterning sheet having a thickness difference in some part and being made by irradiating an infrared ray on a heat-shrinkable resin sheet having a portion A and a portion B in a surface, the portion A and the portion B having infrared absorbing properties different from each other.

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing a decorated molding having projections and depressions in a decorated surface, the method including, while a heat-shrinkable resin sheet is supported, a step (1) of creating a difference in thickness between an area A and an area B adjacent to each other in the same plane of the resin sheet through irradiation with infrared rays so that the area A and the area B have surface temperatures different from each other and the surface temperature of at least the area A is a surface temperature that is higher than or equal to a temperature T of an inflection point of orientation returning strength of the resin sheet and a step (2) of attaching the resin sheet to an adherend by vacuum forming to achieve integration. In a method for simultaneously performing vacuum forming and decoration, a decorated molding having projections and depressions in a decorated surface can be obtained with high reproducibility without requiring a physical method such as embossing.

Abstract: A bonding unit (20) bonding a wafer (12) and a support plate (14) with a mediation of an adhesive agent (16) to form a bonded substance (18), and a plasma treatment unit (22) treating the bonded substance (18) with a plasma treatment are provided.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a laminated sheet for thermoforming, including a thermoplastic resin film layer; a decoration layer; and a support base resin layer, wherein the thermoplastic resin film layer, the decoration layer, and the support base resin layer are sequentially laminated, and the support base resin layer contains one or more linear low density polyethylene layers. Also, the object of the resent invention is to provide a formed product obtained by thermoforming the laminated sheet, and a method of producing the same. Furthermore, the object of the present invention is to provide an injection-molded product obtained by loading an injection resin onto the backside of the molded product, and a method of producing the same.

Abstract: The thermoforming method of the present invention is a method that includes thermoplasticizing a portion, including a part 2 which is molded with molds, of a thermoforming sheet 1 in which at least one or more thermoplastic resin layers (A) and a decorative layer (B) were laminated, at a temperature range of (Tg (A)?30)° C. to (Tg (A)+10)° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) (wherein R1 and R2 represent an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group and the like which are optionally substituted, R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and X1 and X2 represent an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom which may be substituted), a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof or a salt thereof. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound described above as an active ingredient for the prevention or treatment of bacterial infections. The present invention includes the use of a compound described above in order to prepare a medicament effective in the prevention or treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) 1

Abstract: Compounds of the following formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts thereof: Ar is a phenyl group which may optionally be substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and trifluoromethyl groups. Said compounds (and pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts thereof) have excellent antifungal activity.

Abstract: Compounds of the following formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts thereof: Ar is a phenyl group which may optionally be substituted by from 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and trifluoromethyl groups. The compounds (and pharmaceutically acceptable esters and salts thereof) have excellent antifungal activity.

Abstract: A method for the prophylaxis or treatment of infectious diseases caused by helicobacter pyloir, by administering a pharmacologically effective amount of a 1-methoylcarbapenem coumpund of formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt or ester thereof: R1 represents a group of the following formula: R2 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group, and R3 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-C6 alkyl group.

Abstract: A 1-methylcarbapenem compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or an ester residue; and A represents a group of the formula (A1) ##STR2## wherein n is 0, 1 or 2, P is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.3 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and R.sup.4 is a group (Q2) ##STR3## wherein B is phenylene, phenylene(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl, cyclohexylene, cyclohexylene(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3)alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkylene, R.sup.7 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and R.sup.14 is a group --C(.dbd.NH)R.sup.8, wherein R.sup.8 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or a group --NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, wherein R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are the same or different and are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A 1-methylcarbapenem compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkyl group which has a substituent, a cycloalkyl group or a group of formula --C(.dbd.NH)R.sup.4 (in which R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an amino group)]; or a pharmacologically acceptable salt or derivative thereof. The 1-methylcarbapenem compounds of the present invention exhibit excellent antibacterial activity and are therefore effective as a preventive or remedy of infections.

Abstract: Compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl or --C(.dbd.NH)R.sup.0 where R.sup.0 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl;A is ##STR2## R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl or --C(.dbd.NH)R.sup.6 where R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 cycloalkyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, halogen, hydroxy, carboxy, cyano, --CO.NR.sup.a R.sup.b, --OCO.NR.sup.a R.sup.b or --NR.sup.a R.sup.b, where R.sup.a and R.sup.b are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; R.sup.20", R.sup.21', and R.sup.22" are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or R.sup.20" and R.sup.21" or R.sup.20" and R.sup.22" together form a heterocyclic group; R.sup.23" and R.sup.24" are independently hydrogen, halogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl; n is 1, 2 or 3; and n.sup.3" is 1, 2 or 3.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1x is hydrogen or methyl, R.sup.2x is hydrogen optionally substituted aliphatic hydrocarbon or acylimidoyl, R.sup.3x is hydrogen or an ester group, and Q.sup.x is cyclic or acyclic nitrogen-containing group. The compounds are potent antibiotics which are resistant to dehydropeptidase I, and are thus useful for the treatment of many microbial infections.

Abstract: Carbapenem compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## [in which: A is a fully saturated heterocyclic group, of which at least one ring atom is nitrogen; R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a negative ion; Q is: (i) --B--N.sup.+ R.sup.8 R.sup.9 R.sup.10, where R.sup.8, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 are alkenyl, alkynyl or optionally substituted alkyl, and B is alkylene or alkylidene; (ii) a heterocyclic group of which one ring atom is a >N.sup.+ R.sup.11 R.sup.12, where R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 are alkenyl, alkynyl or optionally substituted alkyl; (iii) alkyl substituted by a heterocyclic group as defined in (ii) above; or (iv) alkyl substituted by an aromatic heterocyclic group, of which one ring atom is ##STR2## or R.sup.2 and Q, and the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a group of formula (II): ##STR3## where m and n are 1, 2 or 3; R.sup.6 is optionally substituted alkyl; and R.sup.