Abstract: A video decoding apparatus includes a reference picture list storing unit configured to store picture information of pictures; a motion vector information storing unit configured to store motion vector information including motion vectors of blocks that are spatially and temporally adjacent to a target block to be decoded and reference picture identifiers indicating pictures that the motion vectors refer to; and a vector predictor generating unit configured to scale a vector predictor candidate for a motion vector of the target block based on the picture information and the motion vector information and to correct the scaled vector predictor candidate toward 0 by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A video multiplexing apparatus includes: a control unit which determines first decode/display time information and second decode/display time information for each picture in video data and for each encoding unit of first media data; a video packet generating unit which appends the first and second decode/display time information for the picture to encoded data of the video data; and a media packet generating unit which appends the first and second decode/display time information for the encoding unit to encoded data of the first media data. The first decode/display time information is used when the decoding unit of the video data is a picture, and the second decode/display time information is used when the decoding unit is a sub-picture. The picture display time based on the second decode/display time information is earlier than the picture display time based on the first decode/display time information.

Abstract: An apparatus decodes encoded moving image data in which a picture is divided and encoded, into two or more small areas that include at least a block and do not overlap with each other. The apparatus includes: a unit configured to decide first and second parameters being decoding parameters of another block for which decoding has already been performed in the same picture and referred to in an entropy decoding process and an extension process of each block, using position information of each small area and reference relation information to another small area; a decoder configured to perform the decoding process, in an order of the decoding process and the extension process, by referring only to the first parameter; and an extender configured to perform the extension process in the order by referring only to the second parameter in compression information of each block obtained by the decoding process.

Abstract: A video decoding apparatus includes a reference picture list storing unit configured to store picture information of pictures; a motion vector information storing unit configured to store motion vector information including motion vectors of blocks that are spatially and temporally adjacent to a target block to be decoded and reference picture identifiers indicating pictures that the motion vectors refer to; and a vector predictor generating unit configured to scale a vector predictor candidate for a motion vector of the target block based on the picture information and the motion vector information and to correct the scaled vector predictor candidate toward 0 by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A video decoding apparatus includes a reference picture list storing unit configured to store picture information of pictures; a motion vector information storing unit configured to store motion vector information including motion vectors of blocks that are spatially and temporally adjacent to a target block to be decoded and reference picture identifiers indicating pictures that the motion vectors refer to; and a vector predictor generating unit configured to scale a vector predictor candidate for a motion vector of the target block based on the picture information and the motion vector information and to correct the scaled vector predictor candidate toward 0 by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A simple configuration for cooling comprises a front-back air supply and exhaust system. A first circuit board is located in front of a relay circuit board. A cooling unit and a second circuit board are placed behind the relay circuit board in a chassis. A first air passage allows intake air through an intake hole in a front side of the first circuit board unit to pass through the first circuit board and then through an opening in the relay circuit board to the cooling unit. A second air passage allows intake air through an intake hole in a front face of the chassis to pass through a lateral side of the first circuit board and then through a vent hole in a partition provided at the lateral side of the first circuit board. The second circuit board is placed in the second air passage.

Abstract: In a video encoding apparatus, when all of quantized orthogonal transform coefficients in a first sub-block to be encoded first in a block row are zero in value, a transform unit that minimizes degradation of picture quality of the reproduced first sub-block or minimizes an increase in the amount of coding of the first sub-block is selected from among a plurality of transform units included in the first sub-block, and the value of the quantized orthogonal transform coefficient of the selected transform unit is replaced by a predetermined nonzero value so that the quantization parameter of a sub-block preceding the first sub-block will not be referred to when determining the strength of a blocking filter.

Abstract: A video image encoding device includes a calculation unit for calculating a decoding time of each group including plural blocks; a source encode unit for encoding each of the plural blocks based on the encoding amount of each block controlled based on the decoding time and generating compressed data; and an entropy encode unit for performing an arithmetic encoding process on the compressed data in each block and outputting a bit stream. The entropy encode unit outputs undetermined bits retained by the arithmetic encoding process when all bits corresponding to the compressed data in each group are not output at a time point when the arithmetic encoding process on the compressed data in a predetermined number of blocks in a next group is finished, and the calculation unit shifts the decoding time of each group by a processing time of the predetermined number of blocks.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus having a direct mode as a prediction mode, when a pixel with opposite parity from a top field to a bottom field, for example, is referred to for obtaining a reference vector in the direct mode, performs correction by adding or subtracting a value corresponding to a half pixel to or from a value of the obtained reference vector. The encoding apparatus, when a pixel with opposite parity is referred to for obtaining a first and a second direct vector by temporally scaling the corrected reference vector, performs correction by adding or subtracting a value corresponding to a half pixel to or from values of the obtained direct vectors.

Abstract: A video decoder decoding an encoded stream includes a parallel entropy decoding part to entropy decode the stream of blocks in block lines in parallel, a parallel QP prediction part to compute prediction values of the blocks in the block lines in parallel, and a parallel decoding processing part to generate decoded pixels of the blocks in the block lines in parallel, the decoded pixel being obtained utilizing data decoded by the parallel entropy decoding part and the prediction value. When performing computing processing in parallel per unit of N block lines, the processing is performed on a processing block in a (K?1)th block line preceding a processing block in a Kth block line by at least one block in a horizontal position to compute the prediction value of the processing block by referring to a block already processed corresponding to the processing block.

Abstract: A moving image processing apparatus includes a storage unit to store encoding parameter information generated by encoding each of multiple blocks obtained by partitioning an image; a candidate list generation unit to generate a prediction vector candidate list including two prediction vector candidates for a motion vector of each of the blocks to be processed; a difference vector calculation unit to set one bit of predetermined information in selection information for the prediction vector candidates if inter-prediction is applied to the block to be processed, and to calculate a difference vector representing a difference between the motion vector of the block to be processed and one of the prediction vector candidates designated by the selection information; and a variable-length encoding unit to apply variable-length encoding to the encoding parameter information including the difference vector and the selection information.

Abstract: A moving image encoding device includes determining whether an orthogonal transformation coefficient to which orthogonal transformation processing has been executed is equal to or less than a threshold determined from a quantization step used for quantization processing, and first calculating an encoding error from a first coefficient determined to be the threshold or less among the orthogonal transformation coefficients and the number of second coefficients determined to be larger than the threshold, and estimating, from the number of the second coefficients, an information amount generated when variable length encoding processing is executed to the orthogonal transformation coefficient after execution of the quantization processing, and second calculating an encoding cost from the encoding error and the information amount.

Abstract: A device for coding a decoded image is provided. The device performs a process of categorizing respective pixels into a plurality of types on the basis of pixel values of the decoded image, calculating a correction value for a pixel for each of the types, and correcting the pixel value of the decoded image on the basis of the correction value on the decoded image obtained by performing decoding after coding an original image, the respective types are further categorized into an edge group in which an edge direction of the original image and an edge direction of the decoded image are the same and into a noise group in which an edge direction of the original image and the edge direction of the decoded image are different, a higher priority is given so that a correction amount for the noise group becomes greater, and the correction value is calculated.

Abstract: A video coding apparatus includes a processor that executes a procedure. The procedure includes: (c) classifying each of a plurality of groups into either a full evaluation group or into a partial evaluation group; (d) determining the prediction mode to use as generating the predicted image of a coding target block by evaluating coding costs of all the prediction modes belonging to each of the groups for a group classified at (c) into the full evaluation group, and evaluating coding costs of a portion of prediction modes out of the prediction modes belonging to each of the groups for a group classified at (c) into the partial evaluation group; and (e) generating a predicted image of the coding target block using the prediction mode determined at (d).

Abstract: A moving image encoding apparatus configured to use an image one frame before a target image for encoding to calculate a filtering coefficient for each intra prediction mode of a decoded image from the decoded image and the original image, extracts a filtering coefficient to perform a filtering process to a reference pixel for intra prediction mode determination of a peripheral block of the target block for encoding according to the intra prediction mode of the peripheral block and to generate a reference image for intra prediction mode determination, uses the reference image for intra prediction mode determination to select an intra prediction mode for the target block for encoding, and generates an intra prediction image of the target block for encoding.

Abstract: A video multiplexing apparatus includes: a control unit which determines first decode/display time information and second decode/display time information for each picture in video data and for each encoding unit of first media data; a video packet generating unit which appends the first and second decode/display time information for the picture to encoded data of the video data; and a media packet generating unit which appends the first and second decode/display time information for the encoding unit to encoded data of the first media data. The first decode/display time information is used when the decoding unit of the video data is a picture, and the second decode/display time information is used when the decoding unit is a sub-picture. The picture display time based on the second decode/display time information is earlier than the picture display time based on the first decode/display time information.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus having a direct mode as a prediction mode, when a pixel with opposite parity from a top field to a bottom field, for example, is referred to for obtaining a reference vector in the direct mode, performs correction by adding or subtracting a value corresponding to a half pixel to or from a value of the obtained reference vector. The encoding apparatus, when a pixel with opposite parity is referred to for obtaining a first and a second direct vector by temporally scaling the corrected reference vector, performs correction by adding or subtracting a value corresponding to a half pixel to or from values of the obtained direct vectors.

Abstract: An encoding circuit (1) encodes an input image. A thinning-out decision unit (2) determines whether or not a picture needs to be thinned out. A dummy picture storage device (4) stores a dummy picture. A dummy picture is encoded data in which all the blocks refer to the same picture, motion vectors of all the blocks are zero, and none of the blocks has prediction residual information. A reference picture selection unit (5) selects a reference picture from among a plurality of referenceable pictures. A header generating unit (7) generates a header to be added to a dummy picture. In the header, the selected reference picture is assigned to an index specifying a reference picture for the dummy picture.

Abstract: The apparatus includes: orthogonal transforming means for orthogonally transforming an input video signal for each element block, quantizing means for quantizing each obtained transformation coefficient using a quantization parameter; coding means for coding the quantization parameter; decoded picture generating means for generating a reference picture signal for a motion compensation prediction from the quantized results of the quantizing means; filtering means for filtering the obtained reference picture signal at a strength corresponding to the quantization parameter when a non-zero effective transformation coefficient is present with respect to the element block; and controlling means for controlling at least anyone of transformation coefficients to be not zero, when all of the transformation coefficients are zero.

Abstract: This is an encoding device for compressing/encoding an input video signal. The encoding device comprises a reduction/conversion unit for converting the format of either a luminance component or a chrominance component according to the characteristic of the input video signal and an encoding unit for compressing/encoding the video signal whose format is converted by the reduction/conversion unit to generate encoded data.