Abstract: The invention is to vary the amount of the liquid discharged from a same discharge port, thereby realizing recording of multi gradation levels. After the discharge of a first liquid droplet 66a, a second liquid droplet 66b is discharged while the movable member 31 is still in a displaced state. In comparison with the first liquid droplet 66a, the second liquid droplet 66b has a larger discharge energy and a larger speed, because the moving energy of the movable member 31 and the energy consumed for the liquid flow opposite to the discharge port 18 are small. Thus the first and second droplets are united to form a united droplet 66d before landing on the recording medium 150. In this manner the amount of the discharged liquid can be varied.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head comprises heating members for generating thermal energy to create bubbles in liquid, discharge ports forming the portions to discharge the liquid, liquid flow paths communicated with the discharge ports, at the same time, having bubble generation areas for enabling liquid to create bubbles, movable members arranged in the bubble generation areas to be displaced along with the development of the bubbles, and regulating members to regulate the displacement of each of the movable members within a desired range, and with energy at the time of bubble creation, the liquid being discharged from the discharge ports. For this liquid discharge head, each of the liquid flow paths holds bubbles at the time of bubbling, at the same time, being provided with gaps arranged on the sides of the movable member to allow the liquid on the upstream thereof to flow into the bubble generation area at the time of bubble disappearing.

Abstract: A liquid discharge method for discharging a liquid through a discharge port for discharging the liquid utilizing a bubble by displacing a movable separation film for always substantially separating a first liquid flow path in communication with said discharge port for discharging the liquid from a second liquid flow path comprising a bubble-generating region for generating the bubble in said liquid, on the upstream side of said discharge port with respect to flow of the liquid in said first liquid flow path, comprises a step of displacing a downstream portion of said movable separation film toward said discharge port relatively more than an upstream portion of said movable separation film with respect to a direction of the flow of the liquid.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head is provided having a heating member for generating thermal energy to create a bubble in liquid, a discharge port adapted to discharge the liquid, and a liquid flow path communicated with the discharge port having a bubble generating area for enabling the liquid to create the bubble. A moveable member is arranged in the bubble generating area to be displaced along with the development of the bubble. A regulating portion regulates the displacement of the moveable member within a desired range, and by means of energy at the time of bubble creation, the liquid being discharged from the discharge port. The regulating portion is arranged to face the bubble generating area in the liquid flow path. A support member is directly connected to the moveable member. The bubble development causes the moveable member and the regulating portion to be in contact forming an essentially closed space with the exception of the discharge port.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head comprises heating members for generating thermal energy to create bubbles in liquid, discharge ports forming the portions to discharge the liquid, liquid flow paths communicated with the discharge ports, at the-same time, having bubble generating areas for enabling liquid to create bubbles, movable members arranged in the bubble generating areas to be displaced along with the development of the bubbles, and regulating portions to regulate the displacement of each of the movable members within a desired range, and with energy at the time of bubble creation, the liquid being discharged from the discharge ports. For this liquid discharge head, the regulating portions are arranged to face the bubble generating areas in the liquid flow paths, and then, with the essential contact between the displaced movable members and the regulating portions, the liquid flow paths having the bubble generating areas become essentially closed spaces with the exception of the discharge ports.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head unit comprises a base plate having the installation reference used as positioning reference for the installation thereof on a liquid discharge apparatus main body; a frame connected to the base plate, having liquid supply paths formed therein for conducting liquid, and liquid supply ports communicated with the liquid supply paths open to side portion; a chip unit provided with discharge energy generating elements for heating the liquid to be bubbled and discharged, discharge ports for discharging the liquid, and liquid receiving ports for receiving the liquid into the interior thereof, and connected to the frame in a state of abutting against the side portion of the frame so as to enable the liquid supply ports and the liquid receiving ports to be communicated; and a front cap having opening portion to enable the discharge ports to be exposed to the outside, being arranged to cover the chip unit and the frame by covering at least the surface having the discharge ports open thereto, and

Abstract: There is provided an ink-jet recording head comprising a printing head unit which has one or more discharge portions for discharging one or more types of fluids for printing, a tank holder unit in which one or more tanks for storing one or more types of fluids to be discharged by the printing head unit are loaded, and a fluid supply path which is formed in the tank holder unit and communicates with the printing head unit and the tank, wherein a buffer chamber for keeping gas is connected to the fluid supply path.

Abstract: A liquid discharge method for discharging a liquid through a discharge port for discharging the liquid utilizing a bubble by displacing a movable separation film for always substantially separating a first liquid flow path in communication with said discharge port for discharging the liquid from a second liquid flow path comprising a bubble-generating region for generating the bubble in said liquid, on the upstream side of said discharge port with respect to flow of the liquid in said first liquid flow path, comprises a step of displacing a downstream portion of said movable separation film toward said discharge port relatively more than an upstream portion of said movable separation film with respect to a direction of the flow of the liquid.

Abstract: A liquid discharging method for discharging liquid, which uses the pressure exerted at the time of creating each of bubbles in liquid in a bubble generating area, is arranged to provide two bubble generating areas for generating bubbles in such a manner as to enable these areas to face each other at least partly, hence discharging liquid by means for the pressure thus exerted in the bubble generating areas. In this way, it becomes possible to increase the amount of liquid discharged, as well as to enhance the durability of the movable members, while stabilizing the discharge of liquid from each of the discharge openings.

Abstract: A method for the discharge of a liquid and a liquid discharge head are provided which produce stable discharge of the liquid and, at the same time, facilitate the supply of the liquid by repressing the oscillation of a movable separation membrane during the extinction of bubbles. The method comprises using a movable separation membrane for separating a first flow path communicating with a discharge port for discharging the liquid and a second flow path furnished with a bubble generating region for generating bubbles in the liquid by the use of a heating element, disposing a movable member opposed to the bubble generating region across the movable separation membrane and furnished with a free terminal in the direction of liquid discharge, causing separation between the movable separation membrane and the movable member during the contraction of the bubbles, and inducing the intrusion of the liquid therebetween.

Abstract: A liquid discharge head is provided which allows production of a recorded image of improved quality by controlling the speed of flow of a liquid and the distribution of the speed of flow in a flow path caused in consequence of contraction of bubbles thereby stabilizing the direction of satellites arising behind main drops of discharged liquid and, at the same time, decreasing the amount itself of the satellites.

Abstract: For stabilizing the liquid discharge from the head such as in the ink jet recording the invention provides a liquid discharging head comprising a discharge liquid path communicating with a discharge opening for discharging a discharge liquid and adapted to flow the discharge liquid, a bubble generating liquid path including a bubble generating area for bubble generation and adapted to flow a bubble generating liquid and a movable separating membrane adapted for mutually and substantially separating the discharge liquid path and the bubble generating liquid path and having a recess, in a position corresponding to the bubble generating area, deviated so as to narrow the bubble generating liquid path, wherein the recess has substantially non-displacing corner portions and is adapted to displace, excluding the corner portions, by a bubble generated in the bubble generating area.

Abstract: A liquid discharge method for discharging a liquid through a discharge port for discharging the liquid utilizing a bubble by displacing a movable separation film for always substantially separating a first liquid flow path in communication with said discharge port for discharging the liquid from a second liquid flow path comprising a bubble-generating region for generating the bubble in said liquid, on the upstream side of said discharge port with respect to flow of the liquid in said first liquid flow path, comprises a step of displacing a downstream portion of said movable separation film toward said discharge port relatively more than an upstream portion of said movable separation film with respect to a direction of the flow of the liquid.

Abstract: This invention provides a continuous hot rolling process for making thin strip in which it is possible to roll strips at high rolling speeds required to keep a finisher delivery temperature equal to or higher than an Ar.sub.3 transformation temperature. The gist of the present invention resides in a continuous hot rolling process in which the rolling speed of a final finishing mill is kept constant or slightly increased until the leading end of rolled strip travels from the final finishing mill to a down coiler which process comprises: rolling a predetermined length of the leading end portion of a stock being rolled in accordance with a strip thickness greater than a finished thickness; then reducing the strip thickness to the finished thickness by gauge alteration in rolling; and subsequently rolling the following portion.