Abstract: To improve resource utilization efficiency of query compliance check, which is check as to whether a query complies with a restriction imposed on data. The query compliance check is roughly divided into data flow policy check as to whether a data flow policy that defines a restriction on data transfer within a county or between countries is complied with, and organization rule check as to whether an organization rule that defines a restriction on sharing outside an organization is complied with, which are hierarchically configured. By analyzing a received query, a system identifies one or more data items as target input/output (I/O) data according to the query, and executes the data flow policy check on the identified one or more data items. When a result of the data flow policy check is false, the system returns a result that the query is compliance violation without executing the organization rule check.

Abstract: In order to efficiently receive spatial light without using a condensing lens, this light receiving device comprises: a first light guide body that has at least a first light receiving surface and a first light emission end and guides, in an oriented manner, signal light entering from the first light receiving surface to the first light emission end; a second light guide body that has at least a second light receiving surface and a second light emission end, the second light receiving surface being connected to the first light emission end, and that guides, in an oriented manner, signal light entering from the second light receiving surface to the second light emission end; and a light receiver that has a light receiving part connected to the second light emission end and that converts the signal light received by the light receiving part to an electrical signal.

Abstract: The hydrogen separation filter includes a porous substrate and a super lattice layer on the porous substrate. The super lattice layer includes at least one lattice expansion layer containing a first material and at least two hydrogen dissociation and permeation layers containing a second material selected from the group consisting of Pd, V, Ta, Ti, Nb, and alloys thereof. The at least one lattice expansion layer and the at least two hydrogen dissociation and permeation layers are alternately stacked. The first material and the second material have a same crystalline structure. A lattice constant a1,bulk of a first bulk material haying a same composition and a same crystalline structure as the first material and a lattice constant a2,bulk of a second bulk material having a same composition and a same crystalline structure as the second material satisfy Formula (1): 1.03a2,bulk?a1,bulk?1.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrogen separation filter allowing a hydrogen purification at a lower temperature than conventional one, and a method for manufacturing the same. A hydrogen separation filter includes a porous substrate, a lattice expansion layer formed on the porous substrate and containing a first material, and a hydrogen dissociation and transmission layer formed on the lattice expansion layer and containing a second material selected from the group consisting of Pd, V, Ta, Ti, Nb, and alloys thereof. The first material and the second material have a same crystalline structure. A lattice constant a1, bulk of a first bulk material having a same composition and a same crystalline structure as the first material and a lattice constant a2, bulk of a second bulk material having a same composition and a same crystalline structure as the second material satisfy a formula (1): 1.03 a 2 , b u l k ? a 1 , b u l k ? 1.

Abstract: A fuel cell according to the present disclosure includes separators 11 and 12 made of metal and having projection-depression shapes, and gas diffusion layers 13 and 14. Conductive particles 21 are buried in a projecting part on one surface of each of the separators 11 and 12, and carbon fibers 22 are buried in a projecting part on the other surface of each of the separators 11 and 12. The projecting parts on the one surfaces of the separators 11 and 12 abut against each other so that the conductive particles 21 buried in these projecting parts come into contact with each other. Further, the projecting parts on the other surfaces of the separators 11 and 12 abut against the gas diffusion layers 13 and 14, respectively, so that the carbon fibers 22 buried in these projecting parts come into contact with the gas diffusion layers 13 and 14, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a fuel cell separator, including: a preparation step of preparing a metallic base material having a passive film on at least one part of a surface thereof; and a titanium oxide film formation step of subjecting the surface of the metallic base material to atmospheric pressure plasma treatment using first spraying means for spraying a titanium-containing starting material solution together with argon gas under a 85% to 92.5% by volume nitrogen atmosphere in a chamber. The present disclosure also relates to a device for producing a fuel cell separator having: conveying means for conveying a metallic base material having a passive film on at least one part of a surface thereof; a treatment chamber in which the metallic base material conveyed by the conveying means is disposed so as to be capable of passing therein under a 85% to 92.

Abstract: A fuel cell separator having high corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity is provided. This fuel cell separator includes, on a substrate, an antimony-doped tin oxide film having an alkyl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom, in which an element ratio of fluorine to tin (F/Sn) in the film is 3 or more and 7 or less.

Abstract: A fuel cell separator having high electrical conductivity is provided. A fuel cell separator including, on a substrate, an antimony-doped tin oxide film, in which the antimony-doped tin oxide film contains a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/polyethylene glycol (PEDOT/PEG) copolymer in a content of 15% by volume or more but 25% by volume or less is provided.

Abstract: A fuel cell separator having high corrosion resistance and electrical conductivity is provided. This fuel cell separator includes, on a substrate, a composite film containing an antimony-doped tin oxide and a tin-doped indium oxide, in which an element ratio of tin to indium (Sn/In) in the composite film is 1.4 or smaller.

Abstract: Provided is a surface treatment method capable of reducing a cost and a time for production. In the surface treatment method, while a first nozzle (70) and a second nozzle (80) are disposed in the same chamber (1), the first nozzle (70) aerosolizes tin oxide particles and blows the aerosolized tin oxide particles on a stainless steel substrate (C10) at a first particle velocity V1. The second nozzle (80) aerosolizes tin oxide particles and blows the aerosolized tin oxide particles on the stainless steel substrate (C10) at a second particle velocity V2 higher than the first particle velocity V1.

Abstract: A surface treatment method of a fuel cell separator capable of suppressing temperature unevenness of the fuel cell separator is provided. In the surface treatment method, an antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) film is formed on a surface of a fuel cell separator (W1) used for a fuel cell. The fuel cell separator (W1) is heated using a high-frequency induction heating method (S1). By spraying solution (L1) including antimony and tin onto the fuel cell separator (W1), the ATO film is caused to be formed on the surface of the fuel cell separator (W1) (S2).

Abstract: A fuel cell separator having high corrosion resistance even in an environment where fluoride ions are present, which is a fuel cell separator comprising a metal base material, a tin oxide film provided on a surface of the metal base material, and a conductive polymer film provided at least on an area exposed due to a defect present on the tin oxide film on the surface of the metal base material.

Abstract: Provided is a separator for a fuel cell that can suppress a decrease in the power generation performance of the fuel cell by reducing the contact resistance of the separator. Specifically, provided is a separator for a fuel cell, the separator being adapted to be in contact with a MEGA (power generation portion) including a membrane electrode assembly of the fuel cell so as to separate the MEGA from a MEGA of an adjacent fuel cell, the separator including a metal substrate made of metal; and a tin oxide film covering a surface of the metal substrate on the side of the MEGA. The tin oxide film is made of tin oxide containing 0.2 to 10 atom % of antimony.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a fuel cell separator having a low contact resistance due to a tin oxide film and having an excellent corrosion resistance. An embodiment is a method for manufacturing a fuel cell separator including a stainless steel substrate. The method includes forming the tin oxide film on a surface of the stainless steel substrate; and attaching phosphoric acid or phosphate to at least a defective portion in the tin oxide film.

Abstract: Provided is a separator for a fuel cell that can suppress a decrease in the power generation performance of the fuel cell by reducing the contact resistance of the separator. Specifically, provided is a separator for a fuel cell, the separator being adapted to be in contact with a MEGA (power generation portion) including a membrane electrode assembly of the fuel cell so as to separate the MEGA from a MEGA of an adjacent fuel cell, the separator including a metal substrate made of metal; and a tin oxide film covering a surface of the metal substrate on the side of the MEGA. The tin oxide film is made of tin oxide containing 1 to 10 atom % of aluminum.

Abstract: A means for imparting low contact resistance and excellent corrosion resistance under highly corrosive environments, such as environments in the presence of a fluoride ion, to a separator for fuel batteries includes a separator for fuel batteries including a metal base material and a tin oxide film formed on a surface of the metal base material, in which the tin oxide film is tin oxide containing zirconium, and an element ratio of zirconium to tin (Zr/Sn) is in a range of 0.10 to 0.70.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide a fuel cell separator having a low contact resistance due to a tin oxide film and having an excellent corrosion resistance. An embodiment is a method for manufacturing a fuel cell separator including a stainless steel substrate. The method includes forming the tin oxide film on a surface of the stainless steel substrate; and attaching phosphoric acid or phosphate to at least a defective portion in the tin oxide film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a fuel cell separator, including: a preparation step of preparing a metallic base material having a passive film on at least one part of a surface thereof; and a titanium oxide film formation step of subjecting the surface of the metallic base material to atmospheric pressure plasma treatment using first spraying means for spraying a titanium-containing starting material solution together with argon gas under a 85% to 92.5% by volume nitrogen atmosphere in a chamber. The present disclosure also relates to a device for producing a fuel cell separator having: conveying means for conveying a metallic base material having a passive film on at least one part of a surface thereof; a treatment chamber in which the metallic base material conveyed by the conveying means is disposed so as to be capable of passing therein under a 85% to 92.

Abstract: A surface treatment method of a fuel cell separator capable of suppressing temperature unevenness of the fuel cell separator is provided. In the surface treatment method, an antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) film is formed on a surface of a fuel cell separator (W1) used for a fuel cell. The fuel cell separator (W1) is heated using a high-frequency induction heating method (S1). By spraying solution (L1) including antimony and tin onto the fuel cell separator (W1), the ATO film is caused to be formed on the surface of the fuel cell separator (W1) (S2).

Abstract: Provided is a surface treatment method capable of reducing a cost and a time for production. In the surface treatment method, while a first nozzle (70) and a second nozzle (80) are disposed in the same chamber (1), the first nozzle (70) aerosolizes tin oxide particles and blows the aerosolized tin oxide particles on a stainless steel substrate (C10) at a first particle velocity V1. The second nozzle (80) aerosolizes tin oxide particles and blows the aerosolized tin oxide particles on the stainless steel substrate (C10) at a second particle velocity V2 higher than the first particle velocity V1.