Abstract: In one embodiment, an integrated circuit structure includes a first transistor device comprising a first gate stack and a second transistor device comprising a second gate stack. The second transistor device is spaced a first distance laterally from the first transistor device. The structure further includes a dielectric region between the first gate stack and the second gate stack. The dielectric region is spaced a second distance laterally from the first transistor device, where the first distance is substantially twice the second distance.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having trench contact flyover structures, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having trench contact flyover structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or a fin. A gate structure is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires or the fin. A conductive trench contact structure has a first portion laterally spaced apart from the epitaxial source or drain structure, a second portion vertically over the epitaxial source or drain structure, and a third portion between the first portion and the second portion. A dielectric plug is laterally between the epitaxial source or drain structure and the first portion of the conductive trench contact structure, wherein the third portion of the conductive trench contact structure is vertically over the dielectric plug.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate electrode is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the gate electrode. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate electrode and the conductive trench contact. A first dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact. A second dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact, the second dielectric cut plug structure laterally spaced apart from and parallel with the first dielectric cut plug structure.

Abstract: Techniques to form semiconductor device conductive interconnections. In an example, an integrated circuit includes a recessed via and a conductive bridge between a top surface of the recessed via and an adjacent source or drain contact. A transistor device includes a semiconductor material extending from a source or drain region, a gate structure over the semiconductor material, and a contact on the source or drain region. Adjacent to the source or drain region, a deep via structure extends in a vertical direction through an entire thickness of the gate structure. The via structure includes a conductive via that is recessed below a top surface of the conductive contact. A conductive bridge extends between the contact and the conductive via such that the conductive bridge contacts a portion of the contact and at least a portion of a top surface of the conductive via.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having deep via bar isolation are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of gate lines. A plurality of trench contacts extends over a plurality of source or drain structures, individual ones of the plurality of trench contacts alternating with individual ones of the plurality of gate lines. A backside metal routing layer is extending beneath one or more of the plurality of gate lines and beneath one or more of the plurality of trench contacts. A conductive structure couples the backside metal routing layer to one of the one or more of the plurality of trench contacts. The conductive structure includes has a cut between first and second conductive structure portions. A cut in a first one of the plurality of gate lines adjacent to the cut in the conductive structure is smaller than a cut in a second one of the plurality of gate lines adjacent to the first or second conductive structure portions.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices that include a conductive bridge between topside contacts on adjacent source or drain regions. The conductive bridge extends through a dielectric wall that separates the adjacent source or drain regions. In an example, a first semiconductor device includes a first gate structure around or otherwise on a first semiconductor region (or channel region) that extends from a first source or drain region, and a second adjacent semiconductor device includes a second gate structure around or otherwise on a second semiconductor region that extends from a second source or drain region. A conductive bridge connects a first conductive contact on a top surface of the first source or drain region with a second conductive contact on a top surface of the adjacent second source or drain region through a dielectric wall that otherwise separates the conductive contacts.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form an integrated circuit that includes one or more backside conductive structures that extend through the device layer to contact one or more frontside contacts, such as frontside source or drain contacts. In an example, a given semiconductor device along a row of such devices may be separated from an adjacent semiconductor device along the row by a gate cut. The gate cut may be a dielectric wall that extends through an entire thickness of the gate structure around the semiconductor regions of the devices and also extends between source or drain regions of the devices. A backside conductive structure may extend through portions of the source or drain regions and also through a portion of one of the dielectric walls within the gate trench to contact one or more frontside contacts on the source or drain regions.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices that include a conductive bridge between topside contacts on adjacent source or drain regions. The conductive bridge extends through a dielectric wall that separates the adjacent source or drain regions. In an example, a first semiconductor device includes a first gate structure around or otherwise on a first semiconductor region (or channel region) that extends from a first source or drain region, and a second adjacent semiconductor device includes a second gate structure around or otherwise on a second semiconductor region that extends from a second source or drain region. A conductive bridge connects a first conductive contact on a top surface of the first source or drain region with a second conductive contact on a top surface of the adjacent second source or drain region through a dielectric wall that otherwise separates the conductive contacts.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices that include a contact over a given source or drain region that extends over the top of an adjacent source or drain region without contacting it. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a gate structure around a fin of semiconductor material that extends from a source or drain region, or one or more nanowires or nanoribbons or nanosheets of semiconductor material that extend from the source or drain region. A conductive contact is formed over the source or drain region that extends laterally across the source/drain trench above an adjacent source or drain region without contacting the adjacent source or drain region. The contact may extend along the source/drain trench through a dielectric wall (e.g., a gate cut) that extends orthogonally through the source/drain trench.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices having one or more source or drain regions with backside contacts that are separated using dielectric walls. In an example, a first semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor region, such as one or more first nanoribbons, extending from a first source or drain region, and a second semiconductor device including a second semiconductor region, such as one or more second nanoribbons, extending from a second source or drain region adjacent to the first source or drain region. A first conductive contact abuts the underside of the first source or drain region and a second conductive contact abuts the underside of the second source or drain region. A dielectric wall extends between the first and second contacts, thus separating them from contacting each other. The dielectric wall also extends between the first source or drain region and the second source or drain region.

Abstract: Techniques to form an integrated circuit having a gate cut between adjacent pairs of semiconductor devices. At least one of those adjacent pairs of semiconductor devices includes a conductive link (e.g., a bridge) through the gate cut to connect the adjacent gates together. In an example, neighboring semiconductor devices each include a semiconductor region extending between a source region and a drain region, and a gate structure extending over the semiconductor regions of the neighboring semiconductor devices. A gate cut is present between each pair of neighboring semiconductor devices thus interrupting the gate structure and isolating the gate of one semiconductor device from the gate of the other semiconductor device. A conductive link extends over a given gate cut to electrically connect the adjacent gate electrodes together. A dielectric layer extends over the bridged gate electrodes and the conductive link, and may have different thicknesses over those respective features.

Abstract: Techniques are provided herein to form semiconductor devices arranged between a gate cut on one side and a deep backside via on the other side. A row of semiconductor devices each include a semiconductor region extending in a first direction between corresponding source or drain regions, and a gate structure extending in a second direction over the semiconductor regions. Each semiconductor device may be separated from an adjacent semiconductor device along the second direction by either a gate cut or a deep backside via. The gate cut may be a dielectric wall that extends through an entire thickness of the gate structure and the deep backside via may include a conductive layer and a dielectric barrier that also extend through at least an entire thickness of the gate structure. Each semiconductor device may include a gate cut on one side and a deep backside via on the other side.

Abstract: Techniques to form an integrated circuit having a bridging contact structure. A bridging contact structure may, for example, bridge between source/drain contacts and to an adjacent gate electrode within the same device layer. In an example, a gate cut structure extends in a first direction to separate the source or drain regions and gate structures of neighboring semiconductor devices. Contacts may be formed over the source or drain regions of the neighboring devices on opposite sides of the gate cut along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. A portion of the gate cut is replaced with a first conductive bridge between the source or drain contacts. A portion of one or more dielectric barriers between one of the source or drain contacts and an adjacent gate electrode is replaced with a second conductive bridge in the first direction between the source or drain contact and the gate structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having gate cut plugs removed from trench contacts, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having gate cut plugs removed from trench contacts, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate electrode is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the gate electrode. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate electrode and the conductive trench contact. A gate cut plug extends through the gate electrode and the dielectric sidewall spacer. The gate cut plug extends into but not entirely through the conductive trench contact.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform epitaxial source or drain cut are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first sub-fin structure beneath a first stack of nanowires. A second sub-fin structure is beneath a second stack of nanowires. A first epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the first stack of nanowires, the first epitaxial source or drain structure having a first lateral sidewall having a flat vertical surface, and having a second lateral sidewall opposite the first lateral sidewall. A second epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the second stack of nanowires, the second epitaxial source or drain structure having a first lateral sidewall having a flat vertical surface, and having a second lateral sidewall opposite the first lateral sidewall, the first lateral sidewall of the second epitaxial source or drain structure laterally spaced apart from the second lateral sidewall of the first epitaxial source or drain structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having trench contact depopulation structures, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having trench contact depopulation structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate stack is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A dielectric trench structure is adjacent to the gate stack. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate stack and the dielectric trench structure. A dielectric gate cut plug is extending through the gate stack, the dielectric sidewall spacer, and the dielectric trench structure.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate electrode is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the gate electrode. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate electrode and the conductive trench contact. A first dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact. A second dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact, the second dielectric cut plug structure laterally spaced apart from and parallel with the first dielectric cut plug structure.

Abstract: A method of forming a structural color filter includes: depositing a first metal layer on a surface of a substrate by applying an electric potential to the substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer on the first metal layer by contacting the first metal layer with a second electrolyte; and depositing a second metal layer on the first dielectric layer. The surface of the substrate is in contact with a first electrolyte; the first electrolyte comprises a first precursor, an electrochemical reaction of the first precursor at the surface of the substrate is driven by the electric potential; the depositing the first metal layer on the surface of the substrate is performed at a temperature of less than or equal to 50° C. The second electrolyte comprises a second precursor of a first dielectric material of the first dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a structural color filter includes: depositing a first metal layer on a surface of a substrate by applying an electric potential to the substrate; depositing a first dielectric layer on the first metal layer by contacting the first metal layer with a second electrolyte; and depositing a second metal layer on the first dielectric layer. The surface of the substrate is in contact with a first electrolyte; the first electrolyte comprises a first precursor, an electrochemical reaction of the first precursor at the surface of the substrate is driven by the electric potential; the depositing the first metal layer on the surface of the substrate is performed at a temperature of less than or equal to 50° C. The second electrolyte comprises a second precursor of a first dielectric material of the first dielectric layer.