Abstract: Disclosed is a protective housing unit for a liquid sample container. Basic components include an outer housing member and an inner housing member, which are defined by cylindrical sections. The outer member has an open top, an opening in the side wall, and a bottom which connects to a drain line. Positioned within the outer member is a plate for supporting a liquid sample container, such as a bottle. The inner member has an open top, an open bottom, and an opening in the side wall. Also, the inner member is adapted to fit down into the outer member and to rotate within the outer member. A liquid sample is directed into the container through a fill pipe, which connects to an inlet line and which extends through the top of the inner member and down into the container. During filling, the sample container can be completely enclosed by rotating the inner member to mis-align the side wall openings in each member.