Abstract: A drug-delivery device is provided including a drug reservoir configured to contain a fluid drug, a needle cartridge comprising a plurality of needle assemblies, a drive member, a pump, one or more springs, a loading button and a dosing button. The device is configured to use work done by the user in actuating the loading button to load the one or more springs. When the user actuates the dosing button after actuating the loading button, the device is configured to (i) release the one or more loaded springs to operate the drive member to drive a needle assembly that is in operational alignment with the drive member from a retracted position to an injection position, (ii) drive the pump to pump fluid drug from the drug reservoir through the driven needle assembly, and (iii) retract the driven needle assembly from the injection position to the retracted position.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for improving bus latency are described. A data communication method includes receiving a trigger actuation command from a bus master coupled to the serial bus, determining that a sequence is being executed in the slave device, and providing a trigger actuation signal corresponding to the trigger actuation command when execution of the sequence has been completed. A sequence initiation command may be received before the trigger actuation command, and the sequence may be initiated in response to the sequence initiation command. The trigger actuation command may be queued in a first queue, the sequence initiation command in may be queued in a second queue. Trigger actuation commands in the first queue may be associated with sequence initiation commands in the second queue. The sequence may be initiated in response to a sequence initiation command associated with the trigger actuation command corresponding to the trigger actuation signal.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for improving bus latency and reducing bus congestion are described. A data communication apparatus has a first interface circuit configured to couple the data communication apparatus to a primary serial bus, a second interface circuit configured to couple the data communication apparatus to a plurality of secondary serial buses, and a sequencer configured to respond to a first command received from the primary serial bus by initiating execution of a preconfigured sequence that causes a sequence of commands to be transmitted through the second interface circuit. The sequence of commands may be configured or selected to access registers in at least one device that is coupled to one of the secondary serial buses.

Abstract: Techniques for providing a secure and verifiable data access logging system are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a computer system receives an indication of a data request from a client device that is requesting data of one or more users from a data server, stores a request log entry corresponding to the data request in a log file, generates a request token based on the received indication of the data request, transmits the generated request token to the client device, receives a fetch event from the data server that requests a request digest corresponding to the request token and configured to indicate that the request log entry corresponding to the data request is stored in the log file, stores a response log entry corresponding to the received fetch event in the log file, and transmits the request digest to the data server based on the received fetch event.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for improving bus latency are described. A data communication method includes receiving a trigger actuation command from a bus master coupled to the serial bus, determining that a sequence is being executed in the slave device, and providing a trigger actuation signal corresponding to the trigger actuation command when execution of the sequence has been completed. A sequence initiation command may be received before the trigger actuation command, and the sequence may be initiated in response to the sequence initiation command. The trigger actuation command may be queued in a first queue, the sequence initiation command in may be queued in a second queue. Trigger actuation commands in the first queue may be associated with sequence initiation commands in the second queue. The sequence may be initiated in response to a sequence initiation command associated with the trigger actuation command corresponding to the trigger actuation signal.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for improving bus latency and reducing bus congestion are described. A data communication apparatus has a first interface circuit configured to couple the data communication apparatus to a primary serial bus, a second interface circuit configured to couple the data communication apparatus to a plurality of secondary serial buses, and a sequencer configured to respond to a first command received from the primary serial bus by initiating execution of a preconfigured sequence that causes a sequence of commands to be transmitted through the second interface circuit. The sequence of commands may be configured or selected to access registers in at least one device that is coupled to one of the secondary serial buses.

Abstract: Techniques for providing a secure and verifiable data access logging system are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a computer system receives an indication of a data request from a client device that is requesting data of one or more users from a data server, stores a request log entry corresponding to the data request in a log file, generates a request token based on the received indication of the data request, transmits the generated request token to the client device, receives a fetch event from the data server that requests a request digest corresponding to the request token and configured to indicate that the request log entry corresponding to the data request is stored in the log file, stores a response log entry corresponding to the received fetch event in the log file, and transmits the request digest to the data server based on the received fetch event.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for internal on-chip clock calibration for devices coupled to a serial bus are described. A data line of the bus is monitored at a device in order to detect select command signals on the data line, where the select command signals have an accompanying clock signal, such as a burst clock, on a clock line of the serial bus sent concurrently with the command signal. The internal on-chip clock generator in the receiving device utilizes the clock signal occurring with the command signal for calibration, where the select signals are those signals sufficiently long enough for a receiving device to effectively utilize the concurrent clock signal for calibration purposes. In this manner, clock calibration for an internal clock is maintained accurately without the need for an extra clock calibration input.

Abstract: A method for photoselective vaporization of prostate tissue includes delivering laser radiation to the treatment area on the tissue, via an optical fiber for example, wherein the laser radiation has a wavelength and irradiance in the treatment area on the surface of the tissue sufficient because vaporization of a substantially greater volume of tissue than a volume of residual coagulated tissue caused by the laser radiation. The laser radiation is generated using a neodymium doped solid-state laser, including optics producing a second or higher harmonic output with greater than 60 watts average output power. The delivered laser radiation has a wavelength for example in a range of about 200 nm to about 650 nm, and has an average irradiance in the treatment area greater than about 10 kilowatts/cm2, in a spot size of at least 0.05 mm2.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for improving bus latency are described. A data communication apparatus has an interface circuit adapted to couple the apparatus to a first serial bus, a clock source configured to provide a clock signal and a trigger handler. The interface circuit may be configured to receive trigger configuration information in a first transaction conducted over a serial bus, and receive a trigger actuation command from a bus master coupled to the serial bus. The trigger handler may be configured to delay a trigger actuation signal for a delay duration defined by the trigger configuration information, and provide the trigger actuation signal after the delay duration has expired. The trigger actuation signal may be generated in response to the trigger actuation command.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for data communication are provided. A method performed by a bus master includes terminating transmission of a first datagram by signaling a first bus park cycle on a serial bus, causing a driver to enter a high-impedance state, opening an interrupt window by providing a first edge in a clock signal transmitted on a second line of the serial bus, closing the interrupt window by providing a second edge in the clock signal, signaling a second bus park cycle on the serial bus, initiating an arbitration process when an interrupt was received on the first line of the serial bus while the interrupt window was open, and initiating a transmission of a second datagram when an interrupt was not received on the first line of the serial bus while the interrupt window was open.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for sharing a serial bus interface among devices having different operating speeds are described. A sequence of commands on a data line of the serial bus are generated including a start condition signal and a device identifier signal where the identifier signal is part of a command frame in the sequence of commands. The sequence of commands is transmitted on the data line concurrent with the transmission of a clock signal on a clock line of the serial bus during the duration of the device identifier signal. The frequency of the clock signal is set at a first clock frequency for the duration of the device identifier signal where the first clock frequency is a frequency supported among all devices coupled to the serial bus, allowing all devices to decode an initial sequence, whether the devices are configured for higher frequency operation or not.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for internal on-chip clock calibration for devices coupled to a serial bus are described. A data line of the bus is monitored at a device in order to detect select command signals on the data line, where the select command signals have an accompanying clock signal, such as a burst clock, on a clock line of the serial bus sent concurrently with the command signal. The internal on-chip clock generator in the receiving device utilizes the clock signal occurring with the command signal for calibration, where the select signals are those signals sufficiently long enough for a receiving device to effectively utilize the concurrent clock signal for calibration purposes. In this manner, clock calibration for an internal clock is maintained accurately without the need for an extra clock calibration input.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for data communication are provided. A method performed by a bus master includes terminating transmission of a first datagram by signaling a first bus park cycle on a serial bus, causing a driver to enter a high-impedance state, opening an interrupt window by providing a first edge in a clock signal transmitted on a second line of the serial bus, closing the interrupt window by providing a second edge in the clock signal, signaling a second bus park cycle on the serial bus, initiating an arbitration process when an interrupt was received on the first line of the serial bus while the interrupt window was open, and initiating a transmission of a second datagram when an interrupt was not received on the first line of the serial bus while the interrupt window was open.

Abstract: A method and system for percutaneous fusion to correct disc compression is presented. The method has several steps, for instance, inserting a percutaneous lumbar interbody implant; positioning guide wires for each facet screw to be implanted; performing facet arthrodesis in preparation for the facet screws; fixating the plurality of facet screws; and optionally performing foramen nerve root or central decompression. The system includes an implant, an elongate cannulated insertion tool, and an elongate lockshaft positioned within the insertion tool.

Abstract: A system and method using a gas discharge to provide for dermatological treatments, such as hair removal. The system provides for varying the spectral output of the gas discharge lamp by varying the current density through the lamp. This ability to control the spectral output is particularly beneficial where the a variety of different skin types and hair types are being treated for hair removal. By changing the current density through the lamp, the spectral output from the lamp can be changed. Thus, where a power supply provides the ability to control the amount of current density through the lamp, the spectral output from the lamp is controlled and selected for a particular skin type being treated.

Abstract: A method and system for percutaneous fusion to correct disc compression is presented. The method has several steps, for instance, inserting a percutaneous lumbar interbody implant; positioning guide wires for each facet screw to be implanted; performing facet arthrodesis in preparation for the facet screws; fixating the plurality of facet screws; and optionally performing foramen nerve root or central decompression. The system includes an implant, an elongate cannulated insertion tool, and an elongate lockshaft positioned within the insertion tool.

Abstract: A method and system for percutaneous fusion to correct disc compression is presented. The method has several steps, for instance, inserting a percutaneous lumbar interbody implant; positioning guide wires for each facet screw to be implanted; performing facet arthrodesis in preparation for the facet screws; fixating the plurality of facet screws; and optionally performing foramen nerve root or central decompression. The system includes an implant, an elongate cannulated insertion tool, and an elongate lockshaft positioned within the insertion tool.

Abstract: A method and system for percutaneous fusion to correct disc compression is presented. The method has several steps, for instance, inserting a percutaneous lumbar interbody implant; positioning guide wires for each facet screw to be implanted; performing facet arthrodesis in preparation for the facet screws; fixating the plurality of facet screws; and optionally performing foramen nerve root or central decompression. The system includes an implant, an elongate cannulated insertion tool, and an elongate lockshaft positioned within the insertion tool.

Abstract: A device for treatment of dermatological lesions includes a gas discharge lamp for generating a plurality of different electromagnetic radiation treatments. A power supply for driving the gas discharge lamp is selectively controlled to drive the gas discharge lamp to output a first electromagnetic treatment when an area of skin being treated has a pigmented lesion, and to drive the gas discharge lamp to output a second electromagnetic treatment when the area of skin being treated has a vascular lesion, where the second electromagnetic treatment has a spectral distribution that is blue-shifted relative to the spectral distribution of the first electromagnetic treatment.