Patents by Inventor Scott H. Greenwald

Scott H. Greenwald has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9308368
    Abstract: A visual prosthesis must convey luminance information across a range of brightness levels to accurately represent a visual scene. Thus, the brightness of phosphenes produced by individual electrodes should scale appropriately with luminance, and the same luminance should produce equivalently bright phosphenes across the entire electrode array. Given that the function relating current to brightness varies across electrodes, it is necessary to develop a fitting procedure that will permit brightness to be equated across an entire array. A visual prosthesis that generates stimuli by performing a brightness fitting that normalizes brightness across electrodes is described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott H Greenwald, Matthew J McMahon, Ione Fine
  • Publication number: 20140200628
    Abstract: To accurately represent a visual scene a visual prosthesis must convey luminance information across a range of brightness levels. To do this, the brightness of phosphenes produced by an individual electrode should scale appropriately with luminance, and the same luminance should produce equivalently bright phosphenes across the entire electrode array. Given that the function relating current to brightness varies across electrodes, it is necessary to develop a fitting procedure that will permit brightness to be equated across an entire array. The current invention describes a method of performing a brightness fitting that normalizes brightness across electrodes. The method determines a set of parameters that are stored in the subjects Video Configuration File—the look-up table that converts the video camera input to stimulation profiles for each electrode. One electrode would be specified as the standard.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2014
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Inventors: Scott H. Greenwald, Matthew J. McMahon, Ione Fine
  • Patent number: 8706244
    Abstract: To accurately represent a visual scene a visual prosthesis must convey luminance information across a range of brightness levels. To do this, the brightness of phosphenes produced by an individual electrode should scale appropriately with luminance, and the same luminance should produce equivalently bright phosphenes across the entire electrode array. Given that the function relating current to brightness varies across electrodes, it is necessary to develop a fitting procedure that will permit brightness to be equated across an entire array. The current invention describes a method of performing a brightness fitting that normalizes brightness across electrodes. The method determines a set of parameters that are stored in the subjects Video Configuration File—the look-up table that converts the video camera input to stimulation profiles for each electrode. One electrode would be specified as the standard.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott H. Greenwald, Matthew J. McMahon, Ione Fine
  • Patent number: 8457754
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and neural perception threshold, and creating a model based on the neural perception thresholds to optimize patterns of neural stimulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2013
    Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan Matthew Horsager, Scott H. Greenwald, Mark S. Humayun, Matthew J. McMahon, Ione Fine, Robert J. Greenberg, Geoffrey M. Boynton
  • Patent number: 8311634
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and visual perception threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products Inc.
    Inventors: Alan Matthew Horsager, Scott H. Greenwald, Mark S. Humayun, Matthew J. McMahon, Ione Fine, Robert J. Greenberg, Geoffrey M. Boynton
  • Patent number: 8244364
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and visual perception threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: Second Sight Medical Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan Matthew Horsager, Scott H. Greenwald, Mark S. Humayun, Matthew J. McMahon, Ione Fine, Robert J. Greenberg, Geoffrey M. Boynton
  • Publication number: 20100241192
    Abstract: To accurately represent a visual scene a visual prosthesis must convey luminance information across a range of brightness levels. To do this, the brightness of phosphenes produced by an individual electrode should scale appropriately with luminance, and the same luminance should produce equivalently bright phosphenes across the entire electrode array. Given that the function relating current to brightness varies across electrodes, it is necessary to develop a fitting procedure that will permit brightness to be equated across an entire array. The current invention describes a method of performing a brightness fitting that normalizes brightness across electrodes. The method determines a set of parameters that are stored in the subjects Video Configuration File—the look-up table that converts the video camera input to stimulation profiles for each electrode. One electrode would be specified as the standard.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2009
    Publication date: September 23, 2010
    Inventors: Scott H. Greenwald, Matthew J. McMahon, Ione Fine
  • Publication number: 20080125832
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for retinal stimulation are shown. The method comprises varied parameters, including frequency, pulse width, and pattern of pulse trains to determine a stimulation pattern and neural perception threshold, and creating a model based on the neural perception thresholds to optimize patterns of neural stimulation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2007
    Publication date: May 29, 2008
    Inventors: Alan Matthew Horsager, Scott H. Greenwald, Mark S. Humayun, Matthew J. McMahon, Ione Fine, Robert J. Greenberg, Geoffrey M. Boynton