Abstract: A meter unit, co-located to an electric meter, and a building unit, co-located with an energy management system, cooperate to deliver electric meter relay pulses from the electric meter to an energy management system via a wireless link. Meter relay pulses are input to the meter unit from the electric meter, relay states and pulse counts are transmitted to the building unit, and the states of the relays and pulses are regenerated by the building unit as outputs to the energy management system. The pulses output from the building unit perform as though they were created by the meter originally, but without the traditional wired connection. The system provides for error correction should a pulse count transmission be lost, as well as repeating of an end-of-interval pulse so that the energy management system may synchronize its data collection and operation to the measurements from the meter.

Abstract: A meter unit, co-located to an electric meter, and a building unit, co-located with an energy management system, cooperate to deliver electric meter relay pulses from the electric meter to an energy management system via a wireless link. Meter relay pulses are input to the meter unit from the electric meter, relay states and pulse counts are transmitted to the building unit, and the states of the relays and pulses are regenerated by the building unit as outputs to the energy management system. The pulses output from the building unit perform as though they were created by the meter originally, but without the traditional wired connection. The system provides for error correction should a pulse count transmission be lost, as well as repeating of an end-of-interval pulse so that the energy management system may synchronize its data collection and operation to the measurements from the meter.

Abstract: The system and method provides a conversion and interface between automated meter reading systems and telephone billing systems to enable a telephone billing system to collect, process, and combine usage data of telephone and non-telephone services and products, such as water usage, natural gas consumption, electric power consumption, and long distance and toll call usage.

Abstract: A digital power meter achieves enhanced accuracies through the utilization of a sequence of meter stage improvements. Such improvements include the utilization of a digital phase shift based cycle phase realignment following the scaling function of the meter. The cycle phase corrected signals are digitized utilizing a sampling procedure wherein two samples of both current and voltage are taken within a precisely defined sampling interval. These samples are improved by the application thereto of a truncation correction and are averaged prior to being combined to provide quantity signals such as watt, VAR, volt, amperes, and the like. By developing subinterval transfer of components of these quantities to an overflow register, errors otherwise occurring at this stage of metering are substantially eliminated.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for metering polyphase power sources in which cycles for each phase are sampled at each degree and converted to a binary representation of amplitude. Sampling commences with a zero cross-over and a first digital conversion provides range data for developing scaling factors which are retained in memory and for providing a selective gain for amplifying. The scaling factor and the range data then are multipled to develop a digital representation of the sample amplitude which may have as many as 21 significant bits plus a sign bit. These expanded data valuations for current and voltage then are selectively multiplied for each degree sampled to develop data available for generation of 12 electrical parameter outputs. Generally, six of these outputs will be elected by the user. Volt amperes are computed with respect to the zero cross-over events for both voltage and current samples, while quantities such as Q and var are developed by selective delayed multiplication of the unit degree samples.

Abstract: Apparatus for transmitting meter data in serial form by IR emissions to a remote, hand-held communicator having a front-end detector circuit including a photodiode responding to the meter data and dissipating a d.c. term occasioned by indirect ambient illumination of the photodiode in the IR region. Corresponding control communication from the communicator to the meter is provided by IR emissions directed from an emitter of narrow beam angle to a wider angle receiving photodiode mounted with the meter at a location shielding it from direct sun illumination emanating above a horizontal plane extending from the immediate region of the photoresponsive receiver. Higher data transmission rates of 19.2 Kbaud are available in conjunction with an FSK transmission approach employing two channels.

Abstract: Metering apparatus which employs a structure conforming to long accepted industrial standards but which is adapted to meet the requirements for highly versatile solid-state meter circuits having a multitude of outputs both in terms of electrical signals and visual display. The meter structure is provided an EMF and RF barrier coupled to through the interconnection of the meter cover to neutral reference. Further, a key actuated switching input is provided through the cover face of the meter with the use of a pattern of contact surfaces positioned on the inner surface of the face. These surfaces cooperate with spring biased contacts arranged to achieve proper contact with them when the meter cover is rotated into its latched orientation. A separate terminal block is provided which is coupled through a multi-lead connector to the meter circuit and which provides discrete individual terminal outputs readily wired by utility personnel trained in the use of older mechanical metering systems.

Abstract: An assembly for monitoring or metering a plurality of electrical energy and power parameters wherein six current and six voltage stepped down transformers are associated with a drawout cradle in conjunction with a series of functional printed board circuit to achieve a conservation of components and a high degree of compactness in packaging. Accessibility for calibration and similar maintenance procedures is provided at the panel front of the apparatus and simple access to test outputs is provided at the front thereof. A connection plug arrangement is used to provide make before break switching with monitored power paths and for the purpose of providing additional calibration inputs at the forward portion of the assembly without resort to involved housing removal procedures. In one embodiment, a summing circuit is used in conjunction with Q and watt multiplier circuits to provide an analog var output in conjunction with pulse characterized watthour and Qhour outputs.