Patents by Inventor Scott K. Palm
Scott K. Palm has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11446950Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The optical device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2021Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: Visual Physics, LLCInventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Patent number: 11400746Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The optical device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2021Date of Patent: August 2, 2022Assignee: Visual Physics, LLCInventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Publication number: 20220089987Abstract: This disclosure includes regenerated inorganic fermented beverage stabilization and/or clarification media and a process for such regeneration. Inorganic stabilization and clarification media (for processing beer or the like) may include expanded perlite or other expanded natural glasses, diatomaceous earth, silica gel or other precipitated silicas and compositions that incorporate these materials. Such media may be regenerated individually, together in a mixture or together as part of a composite product.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2021Publication date: March 24, 2022Applicant: EP Minerals, LLCInventors: Scott K. Palm, Qun Wang
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Patent number: 11243177Abstract: A diatomite product and method of using such is disclosed. The diatomite product may comprise sodium flux-calcined diatomite, wherein the diatomite product has a crystalline silica content of less than about 1 wt %, and the diatomite product has a permeability between 0.8 darcy and about 30 darcy. In some embodiments, the diatomite product may be in particulate or powdered form. This disclosure also concerns flux-calcined silica products containing low or non-detectable levels of crystalline silica. Some of these products can be further characterized by high permeabilities and a measurable content of opal-C, a hydrated form of silicon dioxide.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2016Date of Patent: February 8, 2022Assignee: EP MINERALS, LLCInventors: Peter E. Lenz, Scott K. Palm, George A. Nyamekye, Bradley S. Humphreys, Qun Wang
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Publication number: 20210146711Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The optical device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2021Publication date: May 20, 2021Inventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Patent number: 10974535Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The inventive device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2019Date of Patent: April 13, 2021Assignee: Visual Physics, LLCInventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Patent number: 10908102Abstract: A method of determining opal-C and cristobalite contents of a product that comprises diatomite is disclosed. The method may comprise performing thermal processing to determine a loss on ignition for a representative first portion of a sample of the product; identifying and quantifying primary and secondary peaks present in a first diffraction pattern that results from bulk powder X-ray Diffraction on a representative second portion of the sample; and using a known standard sample of cristobalite to determine whether the primary and secondary peaks present in the first diffraction pattern indicate the presence of opal-C or cristobalite in the product.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2016Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: EP MINERALS LLCInventors: Peter E. Lenz, Scott K. Palm, George A. Nyamekye, Bradley S. Humphreys, Qun Wang
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Patent number: 10899159Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The inventive device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2019Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: Visual Physics, LLCInventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Patent number: 10890692Abstract: An optionally transferable optical system with a reduced thickness is provided. The inventive optical system is basically made up of a synthetic image presentation system in which one or more arrangements of structured image icons are substantially in contact with, but not completely embedded within, one or more arrangements of focusing elements. The focusing element and image icon arrangements cooperate to form at least one synthetic image. By way of the subject invention, the requirement for an optical spacer to provide the necessary focal distance between the focusing elements and their associated image icon(s) is removed. As a result, overall system thicknesses are reduced, suitability as a surface-applied authentication system is enabled, and tamper resistance is improved.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2012Date of Patent: January 12, 2021Assignee: Visual Physics, LLCInventors: Gregory R. Jordan, Samuel M. Cape, Scott K. Palm, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Caroline B. Kennedy
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Patent number: 10766292Abstract: An optical security device suitable for securing or authenticating high security or high value articles of manufacture when affixed thereto, is provided. The inventive security device produces optically variable effects when viewed from varying points of view and is made up of a microstructured layer having image icon elements that have at least one pigmented material. The microstructured layer is arranged relative to an arrangement of focusing elements such that at least portions of the image icon elements are observable through at least portions of the arrangement of focusing elements, thereby providing at least one synthetic image that demonstrates a color-transition effect as points of view from which the optical security device is viewed are changed.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2018Date of Patent: September 8, 2020Assignee: Crane & Co., Inc.Inventors: Benjamin E. Bleiman, Samuel M. Cape, Paul F. Cote, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Patent number: 10703126Abstract: An optical security device suitable for securing or authenticating high security or high value articles of manufacture when affixed thereto, is provided. The inventive security device produces optically variable effects when viewed from varying points of view and is made up of a microstructured layer having image icon elements that have at least one pigmented material. The microstructured layer is arranged relative to an arrangement of focusing elements such that at least portions of the image icon elements are observable through at least portions of the arrangement of focusing elements, thereby providing at least one synthetic image that demonstrates a color-transition effect as points of view from which the optical security device is viewed are changed.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2018Date of Patent: July 7, 2020Assignee: Crane & Co., Inc.Inventors: Benjamin E. Bleiman, Samuel M. Cape, Paul F. Cote, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Publication number: 20200039277Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The inventive device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2019Publication date: February 6, 2020Inventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Patent number: 10434812Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The inventive device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2015Date of Patent: October 8, 2019Assignee: Visual Physics, LLCInventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Publication number: 20190285560Abstract: A method of determining opal-C and cristobalite contents of a product that comprises diatomite is disclosed. The method may comprise performing thermal processing to determine a loss on ignition for a representative first portion of a sample of the product; identifying and quantifying primary and secondary peaks present in a first diffraction pattern that results from bulk powder X-ray Diffraction on a representative second portion of the sample; and using a known standard sample of cristobalite to determine whether the primary and secondary peaks present in the first diffraction pattern indicate the presence of opal-C or cristobalite in the product.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2016Publication date: September 19, 2019Inventors: Peter E Lenz, Scott K. Palm, George A. Nyamekye, Bradley S. Humphreys, Qun Wang
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Publication number: 20190054445Abstract: Products (4) comprising a physical component (6) and Silica Documentation (8), and methods of preparing such products (4) are disclosed. In some embodiments, the physical component (6) may be powdered or in particulate form. The physical component (6) includes diatomite. In such products (4), a crystalline silica content of the physical component (6) by weight is greater as measured according to Traditional Methods than as measured according to a method that differentiates between opal-C and cristobalite. The Silica Documentation (8) discloses the crystalline silica content present in the physical component (6) as measured according to the method that differentiates between opal-C and cristobalite. The method of preparing the product (4) may include analyzing the physical component (6) for crystalline silica content using an LH Method to determine cristobalite content and preparing Silica Documentation (8) based on the results of the LH Method.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2016Publication date: February 21, 2019Inventors: Peter E. Lenz, Scott K. Palm, George A. Nyamekye, Bradley S. Humphreys, Qun Wang
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Publication number: 20190054444Abstract: A diatomite product and method of using such is disclosed. The diatomite product may comprise sodium flux-calcined diatomite, wherein the diatomite product has a crystalline silica content of less than about 1 wt %, and the diatomite product has a permeability between 0.8 darcy and about 30 darcy. In some embodiments, the diatomite product may be in particulate or powdered form. This disclosure also concerns flux-calcined silica products containing low or non-detectable levels of crystalline silica. Some of these products can be further characterized by high permeabilities and a measurable content of opal-C, a hydrated form of silicon dioxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2016Publication date: February 21, 2019Inventors: Peter E. Lenz, Scott K. Palm, George A. Nyamekye, Bradley S. Humphreys, Qun Wang
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Publication number: 20180272788Abstract: An optical security device suitable for securing or authenticating high security or high value articles of manufacture when affixed thereto, is provided. The inventive security device produces optically variable effects when viewed from varying points of view and is made up of a microstructured layer having image icon elements that have at least one pigmented material. The microstructured layer is arranged relative to an arrangement of focusing elements such that at least portions of the image icon elements are observable through at least portions of the arrangement of focusing elements, thereby providing at least one synthetic image that demonstrates a color-transition effect as points of view from which the optical security device is viewed are changed.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2018Publication date: September 27, 2018Applicant: Crane & Co., Inc.Inventors: Benjamin E. Bleiman, Samuel M. Cape, Paul F. Cote, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Publication number: 20180223232Abstract: This disclosure includes regenerated inorganic fermented beverage stabilization and/or clarification media and a process for such regeneration. Inorganic stabilization and clarification media (for processing beer or the like) may include expanded perlite or other expanded natural glasses, diatomaceous earth, silica gel or other precipitated silicas and compositions that incorporate these materials. Such media may be regenerated individually, together in a mixture or together as part of a composite product.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 1, 2016Publication date: August 9, 2018Applicant: EP Minerals, LLCInventors: Scott K. Palm, Qun Wang
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Publication number: 20170173990Abstract: An optical device that produces flicker-like optical effects is provided. The inventive device employs directionally cured image icons. Specifically, the optical device is made up of at least one arrangement of image icons formed from one or more cured pigmented materials, and at least one arrangement of optionally embedded focusing elements positioned to form one or more synthetic images of at least a portion of the arrangement(s) of image icons. Some or all of the pigmented material(s) is cured using collimated light directed through the focusing elements toward the arrangement(s) of image icons at one or more angles relative to a surface of the optical device to form directionally cured image icons. The synthetic image(s) of the directionally cured image icons is viewable at the cure angle(s) and therefore visually appears and disappears, or turns on and off, as the viewing angle of the device moves through the cure angle(s).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2015Publication date: June 22, 2017Applicant: VISUAL PHYSICS, LLCInventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm
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Patent number: 9333787Abstract: An optical device projecting one or more synthetically magnified images that has been laser marked with one or more static two dimensional (2D) images is provided. The static 2D image(s) laser marked on or within this device and the synthetically magnified image(s) projected by this device help determine the authenticity of a document (e.g., passport data page) or product that employs it. Several embodiments of the inventive device also offer increased resistance to tampering or alteration and wear.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2014Date of Patent: May 10, 2016Assignees: Visual Physics, LLC, Crane & Co., Inc., Crane ABInventors: Samuel M. Cape, Jonathan D. Gosnell, Kaj Markkus Helminen, Gregory R. Jordan, Scott K. Palm, Giles D. Prett, Timothy W. Schneider, Anthony J. Zucchero