Abstract: Measuring local speed of sound for ultrasound by inducing ultrasound waves in a subject by focusing an ultrasound beam, using an ultrasound Tx transducer to propagate waves from a focal point to the surface, measuring a time of arrival of the waves using at least three single Rx transducer surface elements, signal traces recorded on individual Rx transducers are evenly sampled in time, an average speed of sound equals an arithmetic mean of local sound-speed values sampled along a wave path, each Rx transducer outputs a separate arrival time of the waves, computing a local speed of sound (ci) of waves from an average speed of sound (cavg) using a computer that receives arrival times, where c avg = 1 N ? ? i = 1 N ? c i , where ci=di/Ts, di is the length a tissue traveled during one sampling period Ts, and using ci to differentiate human disease, or with ultrasound measurements to differentiate degrees of human disease.

Abstract: A system for charge sharing compensation for a photon counting detector. A plurality of comparators, each configured to generate comparator output data based on a threshold value, a plurality of energy bins, each of the plurality of energy bins coupled to one of the plurality of comparators, and a coincidence logic coupled to two or more of the plurality of comparators and configured to receive comparator output data associated with two or more of a plurality of pixels. The comparator output data for each pixel indicates when a signal associated with the pixel crosses a threshold value. The coincidence logic is configured to generate a coincidence output when the comparator output data for a first pixel is received within a predetermined time interval of the comparator output data for a second pixel. The system includes a coincidence counting bin coupled to the coincidence logic and configured to receive the coincidence output and generate count data based on the coincidence output.

Abstract: A device for performing tomosynthesis in real time is described. Multiple imaging sources (such as x-ray sources) may be energized in parallel and collimated towards a field of view. Objects within the field of view cast shadows onto one or more detectors. An imaging system may read the one or more detectors and acquire multiple views corresponding to the multiple imaging sources to produce a reconstructed image of an object of interest. From this reconstructed image, a target of the radiation therapy can be located, and the delivery of the radiation can be adjusted, as needed. The approach provides a real-time tomosynthesis design that can produce enhanced contrast for guidance of, for example, lung tumor treatment. Higher frame rates can be achieved to better compensate for changes in the position of the target during radiation therapy due to, for example, respiratory or cardiac motion.

Abstract: A device for performing tomosynthesis in real time is described. Multiple imaging sources (such as x-ray sources) may be energized in parallel and collimated towards a field of view. Objects within the field of view cast shadows onto one or more detectors. An imaging system may read the one or more detectors and acquire multiple views corresponding to the multiple imaging sources to produce a reconstructed image of an object of interest. From this reconstructed image, a target of the radiation therapy can be located, and the delivery of the radiation can be adjusted, as needed. The approach provides a real-time tomosynthesis design that can produce enhanced contrast for guidance of, for example, lung tumor treatment. Higher frame rates can be achieved to better compensate for changes in the position of the target during radiation therapy due to, for example, respiratory or cardiac motion.

Abstract: Measuring local speed of sound for ultrasound by inducing ultrasound waves in a subject by focusing an ultrasound beam, using an ultrasound Tx transducer to propagate waves from a focal point to the surface, measuring a time of arrival of the waves using at least three single Rx transducer surface elements, signal traces recorded on individual Rx transducers are evenly sampled in time, an average speed of sound equals an arithmetic mean of local sound-speed values sampled along a wave path, each Rx transducer outputs a separate arrival time of the waves, computing a local speed of sound (ci) of waves from an average speed of sound (cavg) using a computer that receives arrival times, where c avg = 1 N ? ? i = 1 N ? c i , where ci=di/Ts, di is the length a tissue traveled during one sampling period Ts, and using ci to differentiate human disease, or with ultrasound measurements to differentiate degrees of human disease.