Patents by Inventor Scott Sarnikowski

Scott Sarnikowski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20080225690
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: September 18, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark J. Dapper, Michael J. Geile, Terrance J. Hill, Harold A. Roberts, Brian D. Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark S. Wadman, Robert J. Kirscht, James J. Herrmann, Michael J. Fort, Steven P. Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Lea Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas C Tucker, Joe Hall, John M. Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark D. Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David S. Russell, Calvin G. Nelson, Niranjan R. Samant, Joseph F. Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080225692
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-carrier modem comprises:a receiver configured to de-modulate symbols from at least one of a plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a transmitter configured to modulate symbols onto at least one of a plurality of the spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a processor coupled to the transmitter, wherein the processor outputs data for transmission by the transmitter, wherein the processor applies an inverse Fourier transform to the data transmitted by the transmitter; the processor programmed to encode upstream information using a forward error correction algorithm based on forward error correction parameters received by the receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: September 18, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark J. Dapper, Michael J. Geile, Terrance J. Hill, Harold A. Roberts, Brian D. Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark S. Wadman, Robert J. Kirscht, James J. Herrmann, Michael J. Fort, Steven P Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Lea Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas C Tucker, Joe Hall, John M. Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark D. Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David S Russell, Calvin G Nelson, Niranjan R Samant, Joseph F Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080082598
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-carrier modem comprises: a transmitter configured to modulate symbols onto at least one of a plurality of the spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a processor coupled to the transmitter, wherein the processor outputs data for transmission by the transmitter, wherein the processor applies an inverse Fourier transform to the data transmitted by the transmitter; the processor modulating a first carrier of the plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals based on a first modulation scheme while modulating a second carrier of the plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals based on a second modulation scheme.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: April 3, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080063010
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: March 13, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080056398
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-carrier modem comprises: a receiver configured to de-modulate symbols from at least one of a plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a transmitter configured to modulate symbols onto at least one of a plurality of the spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a processor coupled to the transmitter, wherein the processor outputs data for transmission by the transmitter, wherein the processor applies an inverse Fourier transform to the data transmitted by the transmitter; and a controller programmed to instruct a transmitter to transmit one or more timing adjustments to at least one of the plurality of remote units based on detected variations in transmissions received from the at least one of the plurality of remote units.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Applicant: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080056119
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-carrier modem comprising: a receiver configured to receive symbols from at least one of a plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals to produce an output; a transmitter configured to modulate symbols onto at least one of a plurality of the spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a processor coupled to the receiver, wherein the processor applies a Fourier transform to the output from the receiver; and a controller programmed to instruct the transmitter to transmit at least one symbol comprising a ranging pattern when a predetermined instruction is received by the receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: March 6, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080049604
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-carrier modem comprising: a receiver configured to de-modulate symbols from at least one of a plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a transmitter configured to modulate symbols onto at least one of a plurality of the spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a processor coupled to the transmitter, wherein the processor outputs data for transmission by the transmitter, wherein the processor applies an inverse Fourier transform to the data transmitted by the transmitter; and a controller programmed to instruct the transmitter to transmit a coarse timing adjustment followed by at least one secondary timing adjustment, wherein the secondary timing adjustment is a fine tuning adjustment with respect to the coarse timing adjustment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080049599
    Abstract: Systems for tone hopping in a multipoint-to-point orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system are provided. In one embodiment, a bidirectional communication system comprises: a first remote unit for communicating with a host unit using OFDM, the host unit communicatively coupled to a plurality of remote units in a multipoint-to-point configuration; the first remote unit including a modulator for modulating up to a plurality of tones with upstream information using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, wherein the modulator is configured to adjust at least one characteristic of the plurality of tones such that when any tones are transmitted from the first remote unit and at least one other remote unit of the plurality of remote units, the orthogonality of the tones when received at the host unit is improved. The first remote unit switches modulation between tones of the plurality of tones to reduce the impact of using any corrupted tones.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2007
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brain Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080049856
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a multi-carrier modem comprises: a receiver configured to de-modulate symbols from at least one of a plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals; a transmitter configured to modulate symbols onto at least one of a plurality of the spectrally overlapping carrier signals; and a processor coupled to the transmitter, wherein the processor outputs data for transmission by the transmitter, wherein the processor applies an inverse Fourier transform to the data transmitted by the transmitter, the processor programmed to multiplex upstream information onto an allocated number of the plurality of spectrally overlapping carrier signals based on an allocation instruction received be the receiver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20080049860
    Abstract: Systems and methods for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing are provided. In one embodiment, a method for communication comprises receiving baseband user data; modulating the baseband user data onto a first plurality of parallel streams based on a first modulation constellation; modulating non-user data onto a second plurality of parallel streams based on a second modulation constellation, wherein the first modulation constellation provides a higher bit-rate than the second modulation constellation; applying an inverse Fourier transform algorithm to the first plurality of parallel streams and the second plurality of parallel streams to produce a set of complex time-domain samples; and transmitting a radio frequency transmission signal based on the set of complex time-domain samples.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2007
    Publication date: February 28, 2008
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20070263665
    Abstract: Systems for contention-based bandwidth requests in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are provided. In one embodiment, a bidirectional communication system comprises: a multipoint-to-point host; and a plurality of remotes communicatively coupled to the multipoint-to-point host through an OFDM waveform; wherein the multipoint-to-point host is configured to receive the OFDM waveform, the OFDM waveform comprising a plurality of tones transmitted by the plurality of remotes, wherein the plurality of tones are simultaneously received at the host from at least two of the plurality of remotes; wherein a first remote is configured to transmit a request for bandwidth to the host on a first tone of the plurality of tones, wherein access to the first tone is contention based; and wherein the multipoint-to-point host transmits information on at least one tone based on whether the host successfully receives the request for bandwidth from the first remote of the plurality of remotes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2007
    Publication date: November 15, 2007
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20070253500
    Abstract: Methods for multiple use subchannels are provided. In one embodiment, a method for an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multipoint-to-point communications system comprises: establishing communication between a first remote unit of a plurality of remote units and a host unit, the plurality of remote units communicatively coupled to the host unit in a multipoint-to-point configuration; transmitting up to a plurality of tones from the first remote unit, the up to a plurality of tones modulated with upstream information using OFDM; adjusting a carrier frequency of the up to a plurality of tones such that when any tones are transmitted from a first remote unit and a least one other remote unit, the orthogonality of the tones when received at the host unit is improved; and transmitting both control data and payload data on at least one of the up to a plurality of tones from the first remote unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 19, 2007
    Publication date: November 1, 2007
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20070253323
    Abstract: Systems and methods for bidirectional communication are provided. In one embodiment, a multipoint-to-point, orthogonal frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) communication system comprises: a plurality of remote units, a host unit; wherein the host sends an adjustment signal to a remote instructing the remote to adjust the timing of transmissions from the remote to improve orthogonality of the OFDM waveform received at the host, wherein the host sends an adjustment signal to a remote instructing the remote to adjust the frequency of transmissions from the remote to improve orthogonality of the OFDM waveform received at the host, wherein payload data is transmitted between a remote and the host over a first orthogonal tone within the OFDM communication system during a first time interval, and wherein control data is transmitted between a remote and the host over the first orthogonal tone within the OFDM communication system during a second time interval.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Publication date: November 1, 2007
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20070186258
    Abstract: Systems for tone allocation are provided. In one embodiment, a system comprises: a plurality of remote units and a host including a demodulator. Each remote transmits an upstream OFDM signal using a multiple access scheme to the host using an OFDM waveform. The host receives the upstream OFDM signals, the tones of the upstream signals substantially orthogonal when received at the host. Portions of upstream OFDM signals from at least two remotes arrive at the host at the same time. The host demodulates said portions. At least one remote transmits to the host using a first tone allocated by the host. The host sends an adjustment signal to the remote to adjust the timing of transmissions to improve orthogonality of the OFDM waveform. After the remote has begun transmission using the first tone but before the remote has completed its transmission, the host allocates to the remote a different tone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2007
    Publication date: August 9, 2007
    Applicant: ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Mark Dapper, Michael Geile, Terrance Hill, Harold Roberts, Brian Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark Wadman, Robert Kirscht, James Herrmann, Michael Fort, Steven Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas Tucker, Joe Hall, John Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David Russell, Calvin Nelson, Niranjan Samant, Joseph Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Patent number: 6959006
    Abstract: A service delivery unit for an enterprise network is provided. The service delivery unit includes at least one network interface port that is coupleable to a wide area network and at least one data port that is coupleable to a plurality of local area networks. The service delivery unit also includes a policy server interface that is coupleable to a policy server. The policy service includes policies for bandwidth allocation stored on a computer readable medium. The service delivery unit further includes a central processing unit that is communicatively coupled to the network interface port, the data port and the policy server interface. The central processing unit executes instructions to selectively allocate bandwidth in the wide area network for users of the plurality of local area networks based on the policies stored in the policy server.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2005
    Assignee: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Sarnikowski, Anirudha Chinmulgund, Sanjay Ravindra, Manoj Kulkarni, Anil Lakhwara, John Litster, Harikrishin W. Hirani
  • Patent number: 6847609
    Abstract: A telecommunications network is provided. The network includes at least one service delivery unit having a data port and a network interface port and a memory that stores data for managing the telecommunications network. The network interface port is coupled to a switch fabric. The data port is coupleable to at least one local area network. A network management station is communicatively coupled to the service delivery unit. The at least one service delivery unit is configurable to allow the network management station to view selected portions of the data in the memory of the at least one service delivery unit to facilitate management of selected aspects of the service delivery unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2005
    Assignee: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Sarnikowski, Anil Lakhwara, Reza Salehi, Sanmitra Pandharpur, John Litster, Anirudha Chinmulgund, Harry Hirani, Kanaiya Vasani
  • Patent number: 6453406
    Abstract: In a data processing system of the type having multiple processor units coupled to one another by a bus means for interprocessor communications there is provided a fiber optic interconnection system to interconnect the bus means of multiple processor sections to one another, thereby allowing groups of the processor units to be physically spaced from one another. The fiber optic interconnect system includes, for each multiprocessor unit section functions to receive messages communicated on the interprocessor bus of that section for receipt by a destination processor of the other section, format the message for fiber optic transmission, and transmit the message; and circuitry for receiving messages on the fiber optic link, scheduling the message for transmission to the destination processor, and maintaining that scheduling in the face of receipt of another message for the same processor unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Compaq Computer Corporation
    Inventors: Scott Sarnikowski, Unmesh Agarwala, Stanley S. Quan, Charles E. Comstock, Frank G. Moore
  • Publication number: 20020116719
    Abstract: A method for controlling a plurality of service units in a telecommunications system with a multi-carrier transmission scheme is provided. Specifically, in one embodiment, the method includes broadcasting control signals for the service units over a plurality of control channels distributed in a number of subbands of a frequency bandwidth. The method further includes identifying the service unit to use the control signal with an identifier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2002
    Publication date: August 22, 2002
    Applicant: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark J. Dapper, Michael J. Geile, Terrance J. Hill, Harold A. Roberts, Brian D. Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark S. Wadman, Robert J. Kirscht, James J. Herrmann, Michael J. Fort, Steven P. Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Lea Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas C. Tucker, Joe Hall, John M. Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark D. Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David S. Russell, Calvin G. Nelson, Niranjan R. Samant, Joseph F. Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Patent number: 6434583
    Abstract: A apparatus for providing a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and an inverse FFT is provided. The apparatus comprises a radix-N core. The radix-N core includes at least N multipliers. The radix-N core also includes a twiddle-factor lookup table that stores complex twiddle-factors. The twiddle-factor lookup table is coupled to one input of each of the multipliers. The radix-N core also includes a conversion random access memory (RAM) that stores transform points. The conversion RAM is coupled to another input of each of the multipliers. The radix-N core also includes an array of at least N-times-N adder-subtracter-accumulators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark J. Dapper, Michael J. Geile, Terrance J. Hill, Harold A. Roberts, Brian D. Anderson, Jeffrey Brede, Mark S. Wadman, Robert J. Kirscht, James J. Herrmann, Michael J. Fort, Steven P. Buska, Jeff Solum, Debra Lea Enfield, Darrell Berg, Thomas Smigelski, Thomas C. Tucker, Joe Hall, John M. Logajan, Somvay Boualouang, Heng Lou, Mark D. Elpers, Matt Downs, Tammy Ferris, Adam Opoczynski, David S. Russell, Calvin G. Nelson, Niranjan R. Samant, Joseph F. Chiappetta, Scott Sarnikowski
  • Publication number: 20020107979
    Abstract: A method of computer data transmission over a telecommunications network having a head end connected to a plurality of service units is provided. The method includes receiving a request for transmitting computer data over the network from a service unit, retrieving provisioning information for the service unit, and selectively assigning one or more data channels based on the provisioning information to transmit the computer data over the network to provide a data path with substantially constant data transfer bandwidth between a head end and the service unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2002
    Publication date: August 8, 2002
    Applicant: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Sarnikowski, John M. Logajan