Abstract: A chip-scale package type light emitting diode includes: a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a mesa, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a transparent conductive oxide layer, a dielectric layer, a lower insulation layer, a first pad metal layer, and a second pad metal layer, an upper insulation layer. The upper insulation layer covers the first pad metal layer and the second pad metal layer, and includes a first opening exposing the first pad metal layer and a second opening exposing the second pad metal layer, in which the openings of the dielectric layer include a narrow and elongated bar-shaped opening adjacent to at least one of the first openings of the lower insulation layer.

Abstract: A chip-scale package type light emitting diode is provided. In the light emitting diode according to one embodiment, an opening exposing a pad metal layer is separated from an opening of a lower insulation layer which exposes an ohmic reflection layer formed on a mesa. Therefore, it is possible to prevent solder, particularly Sn, from diffusing and contaminating the ohmic reflection layer.

Abstract: A light emitting diode including a first semiconductor layer, a mesa disposed thereon and including a second semiconductor layer and an active layer, an ohmic reflection layer disposed on the mesa to form an ohmic contact with the second semiconductor layer, a lower insulation layer covering the mesa and the ohmic reflection layer and partially exposing the first semiconductor layer and the ohmic reflection layer, a first pad metal layer disposed on the lower insulation layer and electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer, a metal reflection layer disposed on the lower insulation layer and laterally spaced apart from the first pad metal layer, and an upper insulation layer covering the first pad metal layer and the metal reflection layer, and having a first opening exposing the first pad metal layer, in which at least a portion of the metal reflection layer covers a side surface of the mesa.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to granules comprising an L-amino acid and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A light emitting diode is provided to include a first conductive-type semiconductor layer; a mesa including a second conductive-type semiconductor layer disposed on the first conductive-type semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first and the second conductive-type semiconductor layers; and a first electrode disposed on the mesa, wherein the first conductive-type semiconductor layer includes a first contact region disposed around the mesa along an outer periphery of the first conductive-type semiconductor layer; and a second contact region at least partially surrounded by the mesa, the first electrode is electrically connected to at least a portion of the first contact region and at least a portion of the second contact region, and a linewidth of an adjoining region between the first contact region and the first electrode is greater than the linewidth of an adjoining region between the second contact region and the first electrode.

Abstract: A method for treating an immune disease caused by a Th1/Th2 imbalance in favor of a Th2 shift in a subject including administering a composition comprising Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP133 strain KCTC 11403BP to the subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first light emitting cell, a second light emitting cell, a first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern, and a connection pattern. The connection pattern includes contact portions electrically connected to a second conductivity type semiconductor layer of the first light emitting cell and a first conductivity type semiconductor layer of the second light emitting cell. At an edge of a first region facing the second light emitting cell, one contact portion of the first conductive pattern is disposed between the contact portions of the connection pattern electrically connected to the second conductivity type semiconductor layer of the first light emitting cell, and one contact portion of the first conductive pattern is open outwards.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing L-cysteine crystals, and L-cysteine crystals prepared by the method. Through the method for preparing L-cysteine crystals of the present disclosure, L-cysteine crystals can be obtained from a natural L-cysteine fermentation broth with a high recovery rate and/or purity without a chemical reaction or the use of an artificial synthetic compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a composition for transdermal delivery, comprising 1) a nanoemulsion comprising an active ingredient, saturated lecithin, phytosteryl/behenyl/octyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate, a polyol, and water, and 2) a modified layered double hydroxide; and a preparation method therefor.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display region and a non-display region, the non-display region being positioned on an outside of the display region, a first dam in the non-display region of the substrate, the first dam including a first barrier and a first stopper, the first stopper being on the first barrier and having a concave groove formed thereon, and a first alignment layer covering the display region of the first substrate, at least a part of the first alignment layer extending to the non-display region and contacting a surface of the first stopper.

Abstract: The invention provides filamentous organism-derived carbonaceous materials doped with organic and/or inorganic compounds, and methods of making the same. In certain embodiments, these carbonaceous materials are used as electrodes in solid state batteries and/or lithium-ion batteries. In another aspect, these carbonaceous materials are used as a catalyst, catalyst support, adsorbent, filter and/or other carbon-based material or adsorbent. In yet another aspect, the invention provides battery devices incorporating the carbonaceous electrode materials.

Abstract: A medical tube holder is proposed. The medical tube holder includes: holder bodies and surrounding an outer surface of a medical tube; and fluid pockets provided in the holder bodies to form a predetermined space and discharge fluid stored therein to the outer surface of the medical tube while at least a part of the fluid pockets is broken when pressed by an external force. The fluid pockets are formed in the medical tube holder, and when the fluid pockets are pressed by the external force, the fluid pockets are broken and a fluid (i.e., a lubricant) stored therein is discharged to an outer surface of the medical tube. Accordingly, a user may easily apply the fluid such as the lubricant by using the medical tube holder.

Abstract: A light emitting diode is provided to include a first conductive-type semiconductor layer; a mesa including a second conductive-type semiconductor layer disposed on the first conductive-type semiconductor layer and an active layer interposed between the first and the second conductive-type semiconductor layers; and a first electrode disposed on the mesa, wherein the first conductive-type semiconductor layer includes a first contact region disposed around the mesa along an outer periphery of the first conductive-type semiconductor layer; and a second contact region at least partially surrounded by the mesa, the first electrode is electrically connected to at least a portion of the first contact region and at least a portion of the second contact region, and a linewidth of an adjoining region between the first contact region and the first electrode is greater than the linewidth of an adjoining region between the second contact region and the first electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals, and L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals prepared by the method. Through the method for preparing L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals of the present disclosure, L-cysteine hydrochloride hydrate crystals can be obtained from a natural L-cysteine fermentation broth with a high recovery rate and/or purity without a chemical reaction or the use of an artificial synthetic compound.

Abstract: An access point (AP) in a wireless communication system supporting a vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) scheme is provided. The AP includes a controller configured to generate a neighbor AP information message including location information of each of neighbor APs and a transmitter configured to transmit the neighbor AP information message. The neighbor AP information message includes a field indicating that a type of a currently transmitted message includes location information, a length field indicating a length of fields located after the length field in the currently transmitted message, and a location information field indicating location information of each of the neighbor Aps.

Abstract: The present invention provides Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP133 KCTC 11403BP, a composition for treating intestinal diseases comprising the lactic acid bacteria, and a composition for enhancing immunity comprising the lactic acid bacteria.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including a display region and a non-display region, the non-display region being positioned on an outside of the display region, a first dam in the non-display region of the substrate, the first dam including a first barrier and a first stopper, the first stopper being on the first barrier and having a concave groove formed thereon, and a first alignment layer covering the display region of the first substrate, at least a part of the first alignment layer extending to the non-display region and contacting a surface of the first stopper.

Abstract: The invention provides filamentous organism-derived carbonaceous materials doped with organic and/or inorganic compounds, and methods of making the same. In certain embodiments, these carbonaceous materials are used as electrodes in solid state batteries and/or lithium-ion batteries. In another aspect, these carbonaceous materials are used as a catalyst, catalyst support, adsorbent, filter and/or other carbon-based material or adsorbent. In yet another aspect, the invention provides battery devices incorporating the carbonaceous electrode materials.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a first oxide particle having a layered structure and a second oxide layer located in a surface of the first oxide particle and including a second oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: MaLbOc, wherein in Chemical Formula 1, 0<a?3, 1?b?2, 3.8?c?4.2, M is at least one element selected from the group of Mg, Al, Ga, and combinations thereof, and L is at least one element selected from of group Ti, Zr, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A method and system for initiating a subsequent connection is provided. The method includes sending by a first device a connection request including bootstrap information from the first device to establish an initial connection with a second device, wherein the bootstrap information comprises at least one of channel information, a power profile associated with the second device, and a role; and initiating by the first device the subsequent connection with the second device after receiving a successful connection response including bootstrap information from the second device.