Abstract: A method of managing information on design of electric components for vehicles may include: defining a standard version management system and a standard code management system for at least one electric component as a document classification format and defining a document processing status and a document processing process to respond to requests from an external source based on the document classification format; registering the component as a standard component and managing information on the version of the standard component and the functions related thereto; registering at least one standard component applied to at least one vehicle model and managing the functions of the standard component and the functions related thereto; receiving information related the standard component applied to the vehicle model and reviewing reliability of the information; and receiving design information of the information related the standard component applied to the vehicle model and updating and notifying changed information.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display apparatus are disclosed. The polarizing plate includes a polarizer; and a retardation layer stack formed on one surface of the polarizer, wherein the retardation layer stack includes a second retardation layer, a first adhesive layer, and a first retardation layer sequentially stacked from the one surface of the polarizer, the first adhesive layer has a modulus of 1×105 Pa to 1×106 Pa at 25° C., and the second retardation layer and the first adhesive layer satisfy Relation 1.

Abstract: A seat convenience apparatus for a rear seat passenger and an operation control method thereof is provided in a front seat. When an open angle of a footrest of the front seat does not satisfy a predetermined reference angle under the condition that a rear seat passenger desires to use the seat convenience device, operation of the seat convenience device is disabled in spite of the user's desire. Accordingly, misuse of the seat convenience device is prevented under non-use conditions.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a command address control circuit. The command address control circuit is configured to receive a row command address signal and a column command address signal, and is configured to selectively invert the row command address signal and the column command address signal based on a logic level of at least one bit of the row command address signal.

Abstract: This invention is an antenna structure inducing plasma in a chamber with applied alternative power, comprising: a first antenna segment and a second antenna segment arranged based on a virtual central axis to have a first curvature radius and a second curvature radius respectively, the central axis crossing a first plane, and a first capacitive load electrically connecting the first antenna segment and the second antenna segment, wherein the first antenna segment extends from one end of the first capacitive load with the first curvature radius having a first length and the second antenna segment extends from other end of the first capacitive load with the second curvature radius having a second length, and wherein a sum of the first length and the second length is shorter than a circumference of the first curvature radius or the second curvature radius.

Abstract: A power supply includes an inverter configured to convert direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power, an impedance matching circuit configured to supply the AC power to a load, and a controller configured to detect a delay time of an output voltage and an output current output to the impedance matching circuit and the load and to adjust a frequency of the output voltage according to the detected delay time.

Abstract: A power supply includes an inverter configured to convert direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power, an impedance matching circuit configured to supply the AC power to a load, and a controller configured to detect a delay time of an output voltage and an output current output to the impedance matching circuit and the load and to adjust a frequency of the output voltage according to the detected delay time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for discharging air. An apparatus for discharging air, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a duct having a path thereinside through which air flows in the forward and backward directions, and having an inlet formed at a rear end thereof, and an outlet formed at a front end thereof; and a wind direction control member located inside the duct, and having at least a partial area provided to be movable in the vertical direction so as to control the direction of air discharged through the outlet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device, for example comprising a finger print sensor, and a method for manufacturing thereof. Various aspects of the present disclosure may, for example, provide an ultra-slim finger print sensor having a thickness of 500 ?m or less that does not include a separate printed circuit board (PCB), and a method for manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a mobile terminal for ship recognition for maritime perimeter monitoring. The method may include outputting a real-time camera image obtained by capturing the sea with a camera provided in the mobile terminal, and transmitting an information request including location information of the mobile terminal to a collection server that collects ship information in real-time according to the output of the real-time camera image. The method may also include receiving ship information of ships within a preset distance from a location of the mobile terminal from the collection server according to the information request, and fusing and outputting the ship information into each ship image in the output real-time camera image by using the received ship information.

Abstract: A plasma generating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a pair of electrodes arranged in a dielectric discharge tube; an initial discharge induction coil module; and a main discharge induction coil module. The initial discharge induction coil module and the main discharge induction coil module are connected to an RF power source, and the RF power source provides RF power having different resonance frequencies to the initial discharge induction coil module and the main discharge induction coil module, respectively.

Abstract: A power supply includes an inverter configured to direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power, an impedance matching circuit configured to supply the AC power to a load; and a controller configured to adjust disposition of a powering period, in which the AC power is output, and a freewheeling period, in which the AC power is not output, to adjust a power amount of the power supplied to the load through the impedance matching circuit by the inverter.

Abstract: Provided are casting products for cooling heating elements, the casting products including: a body made of a metal material; and a cooling pipe providing a path through which a cooling fluid flows, and being made of an aluminum alloy material, wherein the body includes a plate-shaped plate portion, protrusion extensions protruding from the plate portion and extending along the cooling pipe so that at least part of the cooling pipe is fully buried, and a cooling pin structure formed integrally with the plate portion, and the cooling pipe is formed in such a way that a first pipe thickness of the cooling pipe having a cross-sectional shape in a first direction is greater than a second pipe thickness in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the first direction is in parallel to the plate portion, and the second direction is a thickness direction of the plate portion.

Abstract: A method for predicting and reducing a risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) after non-cardiac surgery includes selecting factors associated with an occurrence of acute kidney injury after non-cardiac surgery, calculating sensitivity and specificity to a sum of combinations of indexes for each index set, and setting cutoff values for classification according to the sensitivity and specificity, and calculating a sum of indexes determined according to the index set preset for each variable, and classifying risk of acute kidney injury after non-cardiac surgery of the non-cardiac surgery patient on the basis of the cutoff values into four grades, and administering, based on the classified grade, an AKI preventive agent to the patient.

Abstract: This invention is an antenna structure inducing plasma in a chamber with applied alternative power, comprising: a first antenna segment and a second antenna segment arranged based on a virtual central axis to have a first curvature radius and a second curvature radius respectively, the central axis crossing a first plane, and a first capacitive load electrically connecting the first antenna segment and the second antenna segment, wherein the first antenna segment extends from one end of the first capacitive load with the first curvature radius having a first length and the second antenna segment extends from other end of the first capacitive load with the second curvature radius having a second length, and wherein a sum of the first length and the second length is shorter than a circumference of the first curvature radius or the second curvature radius.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hand motion control system and a control method thereof, and more specifically, to a hand motion control system for a myoelectric hand, and to a control method thereof. The system enables not only grasping motions for grasping an object, but also the expression of hand gestures expressing emotions or intent, based on a limited myoelectric signal transmitted via two myoelectric sensors provided on the myoelectric hand. Furthermore, the system enables a wide variety of hand postures and grasp types that are determined by the position of a thumb, which can be changed by a user, thus easily expanding the range of applications of the myoelectric hand.

Abstract: Disclosed is a motion-mode- and thumb-position-based motion control system and method of a myoelectric hand, and more particularly a motion-mode- and thumb-position-based motion control system and method of a myoelectric hand that is capable of performing a hand motion indicating emotion or intention expression as well as a grasping motion for holding an object according to restrictive electromyography signals transmitted from two electromyography sensors provided at the myoelectric hand and that is capable of diversifying hand motions and grips depending on the position of a thumb that can be changed by a user, whereby a utilization range of the myoelectric hand is simply extended.

Abstract: Provided is a laser amplification medium cooling device capable of effectively dissipating heat generated in a laser amplification medium. The laser amplification medium cooling device includes a cooling module configured to cool an amplification medium for amplifying a laser, wherein the cooling module includes a cooling chamber having a flow path accommodating the amplification medium formed therein and a refrigerant flowing along the flow path to cool the amplification medium, wherein the refrigerant is a metallic fluid that maintains a liquid state at room temperature.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling switching of an electric vehicle to four-wheel drive are provided. The system includes a first motor connected to main drive wheels and configured to output a first torque, a second motor connected to subsidiary drive wheels and configured to output a second torque, a disconnector mounted on an axle shaft for the subsidiary drive wheels, a driver requested torque detector configured to detect a driver requested torque, and a controller configured to release a set output limit of the first motor for a designated time and simultaneously release a set output limit of the second motor when the driver requested torque is greater than or equal to a reference requested torque, and control the first motor to output a maximum torque exceeding the set output limit to the main drive wheels until the disconnector is engaged.