Abstract: A camera module includes: a first lens module disposed in a housing; and a reflective module. The reflective module includes: a reflective member including at least two reflective surfaces disposed at different angles and configured to reflect light passing through the first lens module; and a carrier disposed between the reflective member and the housing. The cameral module further includes an image sensor configured to collect light reflected from the reflective module. The reflective member is configured to move in a first direction with respect to the carrier, and the carrier is configured to move in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with respect to the housing.

Abstract: A camera module is provided. The camera module includes a driving unit configured to generate a driving force, a plurality of barrels configured to move in an optical axis direction based on the driving force, and a lens module accommodated in any one barrel among the plurality of barrels. The lens module includes a lens holder fixed to the any one barrel, and a carrier accommodated in the lens holder and configured to move with respect to the lens holder in the optical axis direction. A plurality of ball members disposed between the lens holder and the carrier configured to support a movement of the carrier.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a first lens module disposed in a housing; and a reflective module. The reflective module includes: a reflective member including at least two reflective surfaces disposed at different angles and configured to reflect light passing through the first lens module; and a carrier disposed between the reflective member and the housing. The cameral module further includes an image sensor configured to collect light reflected from the reflective module. The reflective member is configured to move in a first direction with respect to the carrier, and the carrier is configured to move in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with respect to the housing.

Abstract: A low power wide area (LPWA) apparatus includes an LPWA module configured to perform first encrypted communications using a gateway and a session key, generate a secret key to perform a second encrypted communications with an application device, transmit the secret key encrypted using a public key to the application device, and transmit encrypted data based on the secret key to the application device and receive data from the application device.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is disclosed a method for reserving data transmission from a transmitting node to a receiving node in a receiver-initiated asynchronous MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol. The method includes receiving a base beacon frame from the receiving node and when transmitting a data frame to the receiving node, transmitting the data frame, with a reserved field value set in a portion of a header of the data frame.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preventing collision between a plurality of RFID tags by an RFID reader. An anti-collision method by a tag reader apparatus in an RFID system including a plurality of RFID tags, includes changing a length of a collision recovery slot in the collision recovery slot which successfully identifies a plurality of tags even though at least two tags simultaneously replied in one slot to cause collision so that data transmission of at least one identified tag is achieved.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preventing collision between a plurality of RFID tags by an RFID reader. An anti-collision method by a tag reader apparatus in an RFID system including a plurality of RFID tags, includes changing a length of a collision recovery slot in the collision recovery slot which successfully identifies a plurality of tags even though at least two tags simultaneously replied in one slot to cause collision so that data transmission of at least one identified tag is achieved.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is disclosed a method for reserving data transmission from a transmitting node to a receiving node in a receiver-initiated asynchronous MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol. The method includes receiving a base beacon frame from the receiving node and when transmitting a data frame to the receiving node, transmitting the data frame, with a reserved field value set in a portion of a header of the data frame.