Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: There are provided reflow apparatuses and a methods therefor. In some embodiments, a reflow apparatus includes a first heating unit capable of heating a solder on a substrate up to just below before a melting point of the solder at ambient pressure such that the solder on the substrate is melted and electronic components mounted on the substrate are then soldered to the substrate; and a second heating unit connected to the first heating unit, the second heating unit capable of heating the solder on the substrate heated in the first heating unit through at least a portion of a solder melting temperature range in a vacuum state.

Abstract: The array printed circuit board includes at least one circuit board having a first surface. A first layout of first and second chip mounting regions is formed on a first half of the first surface and a second layout of first, and second chip mounting regions is formed on a second half of the first surface. The first and second layouts have opposite first and second chip mounting region patterns.

Abstract: The array printed circuit board includes at least one circuit board having a first surface. A first layout of first and second chip mounting regions is formed on a first half of the first surface and a second layout of first, and second chip mounting regions is formed on a second half of the first surface. The first and second layouts have opposite first and second chip mounting region patterns.