Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. Definition of Chemical Formula 1 is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for liquid-treating a substrate. The method for liquid-treating a substrate includes a first treatment liquid supplying operation of supplying a first treatment liquid to a treatment location of the substrate, and a wetting operation of, after the first treatment liquid supplying operation, supplying a wetting liquid onto the substrate, wherein the wetting operation includes a simultaneous supply operation of supplying the wetting liquid to the first location while the first treatment liquid is supplied, and wherein the first location is a location deviating from the treatment location. Accordingly, the surface of the substrate may be prevented from being dried while the treatment liquid is converted to a wetting liquid.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery includes an organic solvent including C3 to C5 alkyl propionate, and the electrolyte further includes a lithium salt and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, k, l, and m are independently integers of 0 to 20, k, l, and m are selected, so that Chemical Formula 1 has an asymmetric structure, n is an integer of 1 to 7, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a fluoroalkyl group.

Abstract: An audio output device controls the application of active noise cancellation (ANC) levels based on a current status of the device. The audio output device includes a communication interface configured to provide a wired or wireless connection to a playback device, a signal detector configured to detect an audio signal provided through the communication interface, an ANC module configured to apply a first-level ANC to the audio signal, and a control unit configured to determine a level of the ANC to be applied by the ANC module. Upon determining that the audio signal is not provided based on information provided from at least one of the communication interface or the signal detector, the control unit instructs the ANC module to perform a second-level ANC.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery, the electrolyte including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising: a microphone; a communication circuit; a memory; and at least one processor operatively coupled to the memory, configured to: acquire voice data by using the microphone; identify a user corresponding to the voice data; select an external device based at least in part on an identity of the user; and transmit a connection request to the external device by using the communication circuit.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a non-aqueous organic solvent; a lithium salt; a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, wherein an amount of the first compound is about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt % and an amount of the second compound is about 0.05 wt % to about 10 wt %. In Chemical Formulae 1 and 2, the substituents are the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: An audio output device controls the application of active noise cancellation (ANC) levels based on a current status of the device. The audio output device includes a communication interface configured to provide a wired or wireless connection to a playback device, a signal detector configured to detect an audio signal provided through the communication interface, an ANC module configured to apply a first-level ANC to the audio signal, and a control unit configured to determine a level of the ANC to be applied by the ANC module. Upon determining that the audio signal is not provided based on information provided from at least one of the communication interface or the signal detector, the control unit instructs the ANC module to perform a second-level ANC.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a pixel driving circuit disposed in a first region on the substrate; an encapsulation layer disposed on the pixel driving circuit; a touch sensing layer formed on the encapsulation layer and including a touch sensing sensor; and a touch-driving layer including a touch driving circuit disposed in a second region on the substrate, integrally formed with the pixel driving circuit, and electrically connected to the touch sensing sensor to apply a signal thereto.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery, the electrolyte including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 heteroarylene group.

Abstract: A method for operating the 3D NAND device includes providing first and second dies and initial read levels for the first and second dies, changing the initial read level for the first die to a first read level based on a first offset that is calculated in consideration of elapsed time from a time point when a program for the first die is completed, changing the initial read level for the second die to a second read level based on a second offset that is calculated in consideration of elapsed time from a time point when a program for the second die is completed, and reading data stored in the first die using the first read level or reading data stored in the second die using the second read level.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including a lithium salt, organic solvent and an additive including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. In the above Chemical Formula 1, R is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same. Definition of Chemical Formula 1 is the same as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent, and an additive. The additive is represented by Chemical Formula 1, and is included in an amount of about 0.05 wt % to about 3 wt % based on the total amount of the electrolyte. A rechargeable lithium battery including the same is also disclosed. Chemical Formula 1 is as described in the present specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a polymer gel electrolyte composition. The composition includes an aqueous solution of a polysaccharide-based polymer and a liquid electrolyte in which a redox derivative is mixed with an organic solvent. The composition is easy to inject. The composition is free from problems of leakage and volatilization, thus being environmentally friendly. Further disclosed is a highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cell using the composition. The dye-sensitized solar cell is stable for a long period of time and can be readily commercialized.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an analyzing method of measuring the changes of glycosylation in various glycoproteins which participate in tumorigenesis and metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an analyzing method of measuring the changes of glycosylation in various glycoproteins which participate in tumorigenesis and metastasis.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device having a cache area and a main area, and a memory controller configured to control the memory device, wherein the memory controller is configured to dump file data into the cache area in response to a flush cache command.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-channel flash memory system formed by flash memories having pages divided into sectors and accessed by corresponding channels. An interface device is configured to access the flash memories via the channels by a unit of at least one sector, wherein the interface device divides an address into a plurality of addresses of sector unit and controls the divided addresses so as to be jumped by a given size.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the method includes determining in which of a plurality of memory portions to store a received file based on received characterizing information characterizing content of the file. For example, at least two of the plurality of memory portions are in a same memory. As another example, at least two of the plurality of memory portions are in different memories. The received characterizing information may include at least one of a name of the file, a file name extension of the file, a type of the file, and symbolic information representing the file.