Abstract: An air purifying apparatus includes an outer inlet which forms a flow path through which external air flows into the air purifying apparatus, an inner inlet which forms a flow path through which internal air flows into the air purifying apparatus, an outer outlet which forms a flow path through which air inside the air purifying apparatus is discharged to the outdoors, a charge part configured to ionize particles in the air flowing into the air purifying apparatus, a heat exchange dust collector configured to perform heat exchange between the air flowing into through the outer inlet and the air flowing into through the inner inlet, collect the ionized particles, and treat air inside the air purifying apparatus, and an inner outlet which forms a flow path through which the treated air is discharged into the indoors.

Abstract: A pouch-type battery case according to an embodiment of the invention may accommodate an electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are alternately stacked. The pouch-type battery case may include: a pair of recess parts, each of which has a recessed shape; a pair of terraces that are disposed around the pair of recess parts and are inclined downward in a direction closer to each other in a state; in which the battery case is unfolded; and a bridge disposed between the pair of recess parts, configured to connect the pair of recess parts to each other, having a pair of connection surfaces formed to be inclined upward from a bottom surface of each of the pair of recess parts in a direction closer to each other. In the state in which the battery case is unfolded, an angle formed by the pair of terraces may be an obtuse angle.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: Described are anti-doppel antibody-drug conjugates, compositions comprising them, and related methods of treating doppel-associated diseases and conditions, including cancer.

Abstract: Described herein are doppel-targeting molecules (e.g., antibodies) useful for inhibiting pathological angiogenesis and treating diseases and conditions associated with pathological angiogenesis, such as tumors, cancers, atherosclerosis, tuberculosis, asthma, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), neoplasms and neoplasm-related conditions, and for detecting doppel expression in a subject. Related compositions and methods also are described.

Abstract: A microfluidic bladder cancer mimic and the use thereof is provided. The bladder cancer mimic is produced through 3D printing, which may more accurately reflect in vivo environments than conventional two-dimensional cell models and may be more simply produced than animal models. A method of screening bladder cancer treatment substances using a lab-on-a-chip including the bladder cancer mimic that may be used for the development of anticancer therapeutic agents and may also be used to develop patient-specific therapeutic agents by using patient-derived bladder cancer cells.

Abstract: A CMP slurry composition for polishing copper and a copper film polishing method using the same, the CMP slurry composition includes a solvent; an abrasive agent; and a compound including a structural unit represented by Formula 1 or a compound including a structural unit represented by Formula 2,

Abstract: A compound or a salt thereof, a CMP slurry composition including the same, and a polishing method using the same, the compound being represented by Formula 1,

Abstract: A method for operating an electronic device, the method including spawning a name space tool (NST) as part of a boot process of a host OS, wherein the NST is a process with a plurality of root privileges of the host OS. The method further includes spawning, by the NST, a container for a guest OS, wherein the container for the guest OS is mapped to a dedicated domain in the host OS, and dropping, by the NST, a root privilege of the host OS in response to spawning the container for the guest OS.

Abstract: A method for operating an electronic device, the method including spawning a name space tool (NST) as part of a boot process of a host OS, wherein the NST is a process with a plurality of root privileges of the host OS. The method further includes spawning, by the NST, a container for a guest OS, wherein the container for the guest OS is mapped to a dedicated domain in the host OS, and dropping, by the NST, a root privilege of the host OS in response to spawning the container for the guest OS.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a binder resin including an epoxy resin; (B) a photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a colorant including a dye represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein in the above Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description; and (E) a solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition for a color filter including (A) an acrylic-based binder resin including at least one repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, at least one repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 and at least one repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 3, (B) a photopolymerizable monomer, (C) a photopolymerization initiator, (D) a colorant, and (E) a solvent, and a color filter using the same. In the above Chemical Formulae 1 to 3, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition including (A) an acrylic-based binder resin; (B) a photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a colorant including a dye represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein in Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description; and (E) a solvent, and a color filter using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dynamic optical head layer in an optical lithography system forming patterns on a substrate, the dynamic optical head layer being detachably mounted on the substrate, and the dynamic optical head layer includes a first dielectric layer formed on a top portion thereof, a second dielectric layer formed on a bottom portion thereof, and an dynamic nano aperture layer formed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, wherein the dynamic nano aperture layer is made of a material having optical anisotropy, and the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are made of oxide-based materials, nitride-based materials, and carbide-based materials.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photosensitive resin composition including (A) a colorant including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2, wherein in Formulae 1 and 2, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description; (B) an acrylic-based binder resin; (C) a photopolymerizable monomer; (D) a photopolymerization initiator; and (E) a solvent, and a color filter using the same.

Abstract: A near field optical imaging device includes: a light source for radiating light of a far field optical system; and an optical head including thin film layer for formation of dynamic optical nano apertures, combined with a measured object in one piece to generate a near field by a beam radiated from the light source, in which the measured object can be scanned in a depth direction by adjusting a depth of the near field, and the depth of the near field is adjusted by modifying a shape of an opening of the thin film layer for formation of dynamic optical nano apertures by adjusting an amount of the light radiated from the light source.

Abstract: A near field optical imaging device includes: a light source for radiating light of a far field optical system; and an optical head including thin film layer for formation of dynamic optical nano apertures, combined with a measured object in one piece to generate a near field by a beam radiated from the light source, in which the measured object can be scanned in a depth direction by adjusting a depth of the near field, and the depth of the near field is adjusted by modifying a shape of an opening of the thin film layer for formation of dynamic optical nano apertures by adjusting an amount of the light radiated from the light source.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition includes (A) a binder resin including an epoxy resin; (B) a photopolymerizable monomer; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; (D) a colorant including a dye represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein in the above Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description; and (E) a solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dynamic optical head Layer in an optical lithography system forming patterns on a substrate, the dynamic optical head layer being detachably mounted on the substrate, and the dynamic optical head layer includes a first dielectric layer formed on a top portion thereof, a second dielectric layer formed on a bottom portion thereof, and an dynamic nano aperture layer formed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, wherein the dynamic nano aperture layer is made of a material having optical anisotropy, and the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer are made of oxide-based materials, nitride-based materials, and carbide-based materials.