Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A thermoelectric material including a thermoelectric element including thermoelectric inorganic material represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a conduction path in contact with a surface of the thermoelectric element, wherein the conduction path is formed of a conductive material having electrical conductivity of greater than or equal to about 1,000 Siemens per centimeter BixSb(2-x)Te(3-y-z)SeySz?? Chemical Formula 1 wherein 0<x?2, 0?y?3, 0?z?3, and 0?y+z?3.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a plurality of display panels arranged adjacent to each other and each display panel including first pixels in the display panel and second pixels in the display panel and adjacent to a boundary area of the display panels, and a luminance correction unit configured to generate a correction grayscale value for the second pixel. The luminance correction unit includes an image mapping unit configured to map a captured luminance image to a unit pixel image, a de-blurring unit configured to perform a de-blurring operation on the mapped unit pixel image to calculate a correction luminance value for the second pixel, and a correction unit configured to calculate a correction grayscale value for the second pixel corresponding to the calculated correction luminance value of the second pixel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an inclined thin film solar cell. The inclined thin film solar cell includes a substrate including at least one first surface having a surface inclined at a first angle with respect to the bottom surface of the substrate and at least one second surface located adjacent to the first surface and having a surface which is connected to a next inclined surface and inclined at a second angle, a first electrode famed on a surface of the substrate, a light absorbing layer famed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the light absorbing layer.

Abstract: A spot detecting apparatus includes a photographing part and a spot detecting part. The photographing part photographs, in a first resolution, an image displayed on a display panel to output first resolution image data, and photograph, in a second resolution, the image displayed on the display panel to output second resolution image data, where the second resolution is higher than the first resolution, and the image displayed on the display panel includes a first spot greater than or equal to a reference size and a second spot less than the reference size. The spot detecting part receives the first resolution image data and the second resolution image data, and subtracts the first resolution image data from the second resolution image data to detect the second spot.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes a plurality of display panels arranged adjacent to each other and each display panel including first pixels in the display panel and second pixels in the display panel and adjacent to a boundary area of the display panels, and a luminance correction unit configured to generate a correction grayscale value for the second pixel. The luminance correction unit includes an image mapping unit configured to map a captured luminance image to a unit pixel image, a de-blurring unit configured to perform a de-blurring operation on the mapped unit pixel image to calculate a correction luminance value for the second pixel, and a correction unit configured to calculate a correction grayscale value for the second pixel corresponding to the calculated correction luminance value of the second pixel.

Abstract: A mura compensation method for a display device in which a data driver and a scan driver disposed at a first side of a pixel unit, includes capturing an image of the pixel unit based on a predetermined first sample gray level; calculating mum luminance of diagonal mura corresponding to the first sample gray level by sharpening the diagonal mura based on light components of the captured image for a first sample area including the diagonal mura; calculating target luminance based on the mura luminance and a luminance distribution of the imaged first sample area; and calculating a first compensation value corresponding to the first sample gray level and a pixel corresponding to the diagonal mura in the first sample area by using the first sample gray level, the mura luminance, and the target luminance.

Abstract: An electrical conductor includes: a first conductive layer including a plurality of ruthenium oxide nanosheets, wherein at least one ruthenium oxide nanosheet of the plurality of ruthenium oxide nanosheets includes a halogen, a chalcogen, a Group 15 element, or a combination thereof on a surface of the ruthenium oxide nanosheet.

Abstract: A dielectric including a composite including a metal oxide having a rocksalt crystal structure and a beryllium oxide, and a capacitor, a transistor, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A spot detecting apparatus includes a photographing part and a spot detecting part. The photographing part photographs, in a first resolution, an image displayed on a display panel to output first resolution image data, and photograph, in a second resolution, the image displayed on the display panel to output second resolution image data, where the second resolution is higher than the first resolution, and the image displayed on the display panel includes a first spot greater than or equal to a reference size and a second spot less than the reference size. The spot detecting part receives the first resolution image data and the second resolution image data, and subtracts the first resolution image data from the second resolution image data to detect the second spot.

Abstract: An electrical conductor includes a substrate; and a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of metal oxide nanosheets, wherein adjacent metal oxide nanosheets of the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets contact to provide an electrically conductive path between the contacting metal oxide nanosheets, wherein the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets include an oxide of Re, V, Os, Ru, Ta, Ir, Nb, W, Ga, Mo, In, Cr, Rh, Mn, Co, Fe, or a combination thereof, and wherein the metal oxide nanosheets of the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets have an average lateral dimension of greater than or equal to about 1.1 micrometers. Also an electronic device including the electrical conductor, and a method of preparing the electrical conductor.

Abstract: An image processing device for a mass produced display device includes an image obtaining capture to provide a single image frame including intensity values for respective coordinates of a display surface of the display device, and an image correcting unit to correct the intensity values of the single image frame of the display surface by using correction amount values with the corresponding correction direction values to provide a de-blurring image frame for the display surface, wherein the image correcting unit includes a correction amount calculating unit to calculate the correction amount values for the respective coordinates by using first derivative values with respect to the intensity values of the single image frame, and a correction direction calculating unit to calculate the correction direction values for the respective coordinates by using second derivative values with respect to the intensity values of the single image frame.

Abstract: A spot detecting apparatus includes a photographing part and a spot detecting part. The photographing part photographs, in a first resolution, an image displayed on a display panel to output first resolution image data, and photograph, in a second resolution, the image displayed on the display panel to output second resolution image data, where the second resolution is higher than the first resolution, and the image displayed on the display panel includes a first spot greater than or equal to a reference size and a second spot less than the reference size. The spot detecting part receives the first resolution image data and the second resolution image data, and subtracts the first resolution image data from the second resolution image data to detect the second spot.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an inclined thin film solar cell. The inclined thin film solar cell includes a substrate including at least one first surface having a surface inclined at a first angle with respect to the bottom surface of the substrate and at least one second surface located adjacent to the first surface and having a surface which is connected to a next inclined surface and inclined at a second angle, a first electrode famed on a surface of the substrate, a light absorbing layer famed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the light absorbing layer.

Abstract: A lens shading correction circuit includes a gain generator configured to generate a first gain value for each pixel of an input image in response to a gain generation parameter, and an adjustment circuit configured to receive the first gain value and first YUV data, and to adjust at least one of U and V values of the first YUV data using at least one of the first gain value and a Y value of the first YUV data.

Abstract: An electrical conductor includes: a first conductive layer including a plurality of ruthenium oxide nanosheets, wherein at least one ruthenium oxide nanosheet of the plurality of ruthenium oxide nanosheets includes a halogen, a chalcogen, a Group 15 element, or a combination thereof on a surface of the ruthenium oxide nanosheet.

Abstract: An electrical conductor includes a substrate; and a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of metal oxide nanosheets, wherein adjacent metal oxide nanosheets of the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets contact to provide an electrically conductive path between the contacting metal oxide nanosheets, wherein the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets include an oxide of Re, V, Os, Ru, Ta, Ir, Nb, W, Ga, Mo, In, Cr, Rh, Mn, Co, Fe, or a combination thereof, and wherein the metal oxide nanosheets of the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets have an average lateral dimension of greater than or equal to about 1.1 micrometers. Also an electronic device including the electrical conductor, and a method of preparing the electrical conductor.

Abstract: A lens shading correction circuit includes a gain generator configured to generate a first gain value for each pixel of an input image in response to a gain generation parameter, and an adjustment circuit configured to receive the first gain value and first YUV data, and to adjust at least one of U and V values of the first YUV data using at least one of the first gain value and a Y value of the first YUV data.

Abstract: An electrical conductor including: a first conductive layer including a plurality of metal nanowires; and a second conductive layer disposed on a surface of the first conductive layer, wherein the second conductive layer includes a plurality of metal oxide nanosheets, wherein in the first conductive layer, a metal nanowire of the plurality of metal nanowires contacts at least two metal oxide nanosheets of the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets, and wherein the plurality of metal oxide nanosheets includes an electrical connection between contacting metal oxide nanosheets.

Abstract: An electrical conductor includes: a first conductive layer including a plurality of ruthenium oxide nanosheets, wherein at least one ruthenium oxide nanosheet of the plurality of ruthenium oxide nanosheets includes a halogen, a chalcogen, a Group 15 element, or a combination thereof on a surface of the ruthenium oxide nanosheet.