Abstract: A method and apparatus, in particular, for filtering mail to mitigate the problems of SPAM mail or unwanted access across a network is disclosed. The invention provides an access controller for a data store, operable within for example a mail client. The controller includes a token generating mechanism for generating tokens indicative of the number of times a client can access the data store; and an authenticating mechanism for validating any token included in a message from a client to allow or deny access to said data store.

Abstract: Provided is a method and mechanism for automatic updating of computer programs and synchronising updates of computer programs and their pre-requisite programs to maintain interoperability. Conventionally, computer programs have been distributed on a recording medium for users to install on their computer systems. Each time fixes, additions and new versions for the programs were developed, a new CD or diskette was required to be delivered to users to enable them to install the update. More recently some software has been downloadable across a network, but the effort for users obtaining and installing updates and the effort for software vendors to distribute updates remains undesirable. The invention provides an updater agent which is associated with a computer program and which accesses relevant network locations and automatically downloads and installs any available updates to its associated program if those updates satisfy predefined update criteria of the updater agent.