Patents by Inventor Sean Ramprashad

Sean Ramprashad has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20160358606
    Abstract: A speech recognition system for resolving impaired utterances can have a speech recognition engine configured to receive a plurality of representations of an utterance and concurrently to determine a plurality of highest-likelihood transcription candidates corresponding to each respective representation of the utterance. The recognition system can also have a selector configured to determine a most-likely accurate transcription from among the transcription candidates. As but one example, the plurality of representations of the utterance can be acquired by a microphone array, and beamforming techniques can generate independent streams of the utterance across various look directions using output from the microphone array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2015
    Publication date: December 8, 2016
    Inventors: Sean A. Ramprashad, Harvey D. Thornburg, Arvindh Krishnaswamy, Aram M. Lindahl
  • Patent number: 9516159
    Abstract: System of improving sound quality includes loudspeaker, microphone, accelerometer, acoustic-echo-cancellers (AEC), and double-talk detector (DTD). Loudspeaker outputs loudspeaker signal including downlink audio signal from far-end speaker. Microphone generates microphone uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. Accelerometer generates accelerometer-uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. First AEC receives downlink audio, microphone-uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-microphone linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-microphone uplink signal. Second AEC receives downlink audio, accelerometer uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-accelerometer linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-accelerometer uplink signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Vasu Iyengar, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 9516409
    Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling echo in audio communications between a near-end system and a far-end system are described. The system and method may intelligently assign a plurality of microphone beams to a limited number of echo cancellers for processing. The microphone beams may be classified based on generated statistics to determine beams of interest (e.g., beams with a high ratio of local-voice to echo). Based on this ranking/classification of microphone beams, beams of greater interest may be assigned to echo cancellers while less important beams may temporally remain unprocessed until these beams become of higher importance/interest. Accordingly, a limited number of echo cancellers may be used to intelligently process a larger number of microphone beams based on interest in the beams and properties of echo cancellation performed for each beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sean A. Ramprashad, Martin E. Johnson, Vasu Iyengar, Ronald N. Isaac
  • Patent number: 9432787
    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining the operating condition of multiple microphones of an electronic device are disclosed. A system can include a plurality of microphones operative to receive signals, a microphone condition detector, and a plurality of microphone condition determination sources. The microphone condition detector can determine a condition for each of the plurality of microphones by using the received signals and accessing at least one microphone condition determination source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Arvindh Krishnaswamy, David T. Yeh, Juha O. Merimaa, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Publication number: 20160219386
    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining the operating condition of multiple microphones of an electronic device are disclosed. A system can include a plurality of microphones operative to receive signals, a microphone condition detector, and a plurality of microphone condition determination sources. The microphone condition detector can determine a condition for each of the plurality of microphones by using the received signals and accessing at least one microphone condition determination source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2016
    Publication date: July 28, 2016
    Inventors: Arvindh Krishnaswamy, David T. Yeh, Juha O. Merimaa, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 9386371
    Abstract: Improved systems and methods for psychoacoustic adaptive notch filtering are provided. By accounting for psychoacoustic properties of an audio signal as well as finer characteristics of noise which may be present in the audio signal (e.g., the shape of the spectral density of the noise), more effective strategies for dealing with undesirable components of the audio signal may be realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Arvindh Krishnaswamy, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 9344177
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for performing wireless communication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Assignee: NTT DOCOMO, INC.
    Inventors: Hooman Shirani-Mehr, Haralabos C. Papadopoulos, Sean A. Ramprashad, Giuseppe Caire
  • Publication number: 20160127535
    Abstract: System of improving sound quality includes loudspeaker, microphone, accelerometer, acoustic-echo-cancellers (AEC), and double-talk detector (DTD). Loudspeaker outputs loudspeaker signal including downlink audio signal from far-end speaker. Microphone generates microphone uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. Accelerometer generates accelerometer-uplink signal and receives at least one of: near-end speaker, ambient noise, and loudspeaker signals. First AEC receives downlink audio, microphone-uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-microphone linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-microphone uplink signal. Second AEC receives downlink audio, accelerometer uplink and double talk control signals, and generates AEC-accelerometer linear echo estimate and corrected AEC-accelerometer uplink signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2015
    Publication date: May 5, 2016
    Inventors: Lalin S. Theverapperuma, Vasu Iyengar, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 9301073
    Abstract: Systems and methods for determining the operating condition of multiple microphones of an electronic device are disclosed. A system can include a plurality of microphones operative to receive signals, a microphone condition detector, and a plurality of microphone condition determination sources. The microphone condition detector can determine a condition for each of the plurality of microphones by using the received signals and accessing at least one microphone condition determination source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2016
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Arvindh Krishnaswamy, David T. Yeh, Juha O. Merimaa, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 9209878
    Abstract: A method and system for adapting the structure of a codebook for precoding, by changing parameters, in downlink MIMO transmission using a plurality of transmitting antennas, is disclosed. A codebook adaptation method to adapt a codebook for precoding applied to downlink MIMO transmission includes the steps of reporting the codebook size of the codebook, defined with a plurality of parameters pertaining to gain information and phase information, from one communication apparatus to another communication apparatus, and, at the other communication apparatus, adapting the structure of the codebook, based on the codebook size reported from the one communication apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2015
    Assignee: NTT DOCOMO, INC.
    Inventors: Anass Benjebbour, Sean Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 9048977
    Abstract: A system, a method and an apparatus are disclosed herein for receiver terminal driven joint encoder and decoder mode adaptation for SU-MIMO transmission. In one embodiment, the system comprises a transmitter that is able to be directed to transmit wireless signals over a multiple-input, multiple output (MIMO) system using any of a plurality of encoding modes; and a user terminal having a receiver comprising a decoding module which has a plurality of decoding modes, each of which can be used to decode communications from the transmitter received over a multiple-input, multiple output (MIMO) channel, wherein at least one encoding mode is operable with multiple of the decoding modes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: NTT DOCOMO, INC.
    Inventors: Sean A. Ramprashad, Haralabos C. Papadopoulos, Giuseppe Caire, Carl-Erik W. Sundberg
  • Publication number: 20150117561
    Abstract: A method and system for adapting the structure of a codebook for precoding, by changing parameters, in downlink MIMO transmission using a plurality of transmitting antennas, is disclosed. A codebook adaptation method to adapt a codebook for precoding applied to downlink MIMO transmission includes the steps of reporting the codebook size of the codebook, defined with a plurality of parameters pertaining to gain information and phase information, from one communication apparatus to another communication apparatus, and, at the other communication apparatus, adapting the structure of the codebook, based on the codebook size reported from the one communication apparatus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2013
    Publication date: April 30, 2015
    Inventors: Anass Benjebbour, Sean Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 8972827
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for performing wireless communication.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: NTT DOCOMO, INC.
    Inventors: Hooman Shirani-Mehr, Haralabos C. Papadopoulos, Sean A. Ramprashad, Giuseppe Caire
  • Publication number: 20140362810
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for performing wireless communication.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Inventors: Hooman Shirani-Mehr, Haralabos C. Papadopoulos, Sean A. Ramprashad, Giuseppe Caire
  • Patent number: 8891656
    Abstract: A wireless communication method includes a mobile terminal for supporting precoding matrix feedback for multi-user and single-user multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The wireless communication method also includes obtaining, at the mobile terminal, channel state information comprising at least gain information and relative-phase information. Further, the method includes generating precoding matrices comprising bg, p1, p2, and p3 bit groups, wherein each of the precoding matrices are generated by quantization using at least the gain information and the relative-phase information between antenna elements. The method also includes selecting the best precoding matrix among the generated precoding matrices, and transmitting the bit sequence representing the selected precoding matrix to a base station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.
    Inventors: Anass Benjebbour, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 8861356
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed herein for information delivery with network coding over time-varying network topologies. In one embodiment, the method comprises decomposing a sequence of topology graphs that model a time-varying network topology into a plurality of virtual graphs, where each virtual graph of the plurality of virtual graphs corresponds to a distinct traffic class, and the virtual topology graph representing a partial topology of a time-varying network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.
    Inventors: Ulas C. Kozat, Christine Pépin, Haralabos Papadopoulos, Sean A. Ramprashad, Carl-Erik W. Sundberg
  • Patent number: 8855221
    Abstract: The techniques and components described herein may improve the performance for a class of reduced-complexity receiver designs for coded OFDM MIMO systems with bit interleaved coded modulation. The receiver structures described are soft-input soft-output inner/outer decoder receiver structures that include one or more of the following: 1) an inner decoder that includes a linear front-end followed by a limited tree-search based on a soft-output M-algorithm; 2) a conventional near-optimal or optimal decoder for the outer binary code; and 3) iterative decoding (ID), whereby decoding (output) information is passed from one decoder module as input to the other and used to refine and improve the inner/outer decoding module outputs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2014
    Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.
    Inventors: Haralabos Papadopoulos, Ming-Yang Chen, Sean A. Ramprashad
  • Patent number: 8787259
    Abstract: A method, apparatus, and wireless communication system is disclosed herein for operating a BIA code structure in a system. In one embodiment, the wireless communication system comprises a plurality of receivers, wherein each receiver in the plurality having a multi-mode antenna with a single radio frequency (RF) chain that is operable in a plurality of antenna modes, and further wherein each receiver shifts between the plurality of antenna modes in a predetermined manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.
    Inventors: Haralabos Papadopoulos, Sean A. Ramprashad, Chenwei Wang
  • Publication number: 20140198655
    Abstract: A hybrid user equipment and small-node device data offloading architecture is provided. In this hybrid architecture, the small-node device includes a backhaul link to a telecommunication network and/or the Internet. The user equipment can send and receive data through the small-node device using the backhaul link.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2012
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Applicant: NTT DOCOMO, INC.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Ishii, Sean A. Ramprashad, Sayandev Mukherjee
  • Publication number: 20140153390
    Abstract: A hybrid user equipment and advanced user equipment data offloading architecture is provided. In this hybrid architecture, the advanced user equipment includes a backhaul link to a telecommunication network and/or the Internet. The user equipment can send and receive data through the advanced user equipment using the backhaul link.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2012
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Applicant: NTT DOCOMO, INC.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Ishii, Sean A. Ramprashad, Sayandev Mukherjee