Abstract: An energy transfer platform involves a CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dot (QD) scaffold having four additional components: terbium metal chelate, ruthenium(II)-phenanthroline, AlexaFluor 647, and Cy5.5. These are positioned in a self-assembled fashion on the QD surface through the utilization of peptide-PNA and DNA bioconjugate linkers. The modular platform can operate to sense multiple different events or targets simultaneously, including sensing of genetic moieties and enzymatic targets.

Abstract: One can enrich nucleic acid (RNA or DNA) from within a complex mixture in a sequence-specific manner by using a mutant of a Cas enzyme lacking nuclease activity, for example a mutant of Cas13a (dCas) from Leptotrichia wadeii. The nucleic acid is bound by the mutant protein as directed by guide RNA molecules (crRNA) and purified after association with an appropriate surface, such as quantum dots or functionalized beads. The nucleic acid is separated from the Cas and purified after precipitation or interaction with another surface. The resulting product can be directly processed via long-read sequencing.

Abstract: Enzyme cascade reactions, wherein the product of a first enzyme is the substrate of a second enzyme and so forth, were found to be enhanced by the presence of peptides. It is believed that the peptides operate by forming coacervates, which are membrane-less compartments where, in the case of coacervates formed by peptides, the liquid-liquid phase separation involves water as the continuous phase both inside and outside the coacervate.

Abstract: A flexible strategy for assembling luminescent and colorimetric quantum dot/nucleic acid hairpin (QD-HP) molecular beacons for use in CRISPR/Cas diagnostics uses chimeric peptide/peptide nucleic acid (PNA) to conjugate fluorescently labeled DNA or RNA hairpins to ZnS-coated QDs.

Abstract: A FRET based reporter system utilizing the fluorescent semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) and restriction enzymes expressed in cell-free system has the potential to detect multiple analytes in single reaction.

Abstract: A nanoparticle (for example, quantum dot) serves as a substrate for immobilizing enzymes involved in consecutive reactions as a cascade. This results in a significant increase in the rate of catalysis as well as final product yield compared to non-immobilized enzymes.

Abstract: A nanoparticle (for example, quantum dot) serves as a substrate for immobilizing enzymes involved in consecutive reactions as a cascade. This results in a significant increase in the rate of catalysis as well as final product yield compared to non-immobilized enzymes.