Abstract: A power semiconductor component for voltage limiting includes a rear-side base zone electrically contacted with a rear-side electrode and a front-side base zone electrically contacted with a front-side electrode. At least one switch-on structure is embedded at least into one of the rear-side base zone and the front-side base zone and is electrically contacted by the electrode contacting the embedding base zone. At least one triggering structure is provided as a breakdown structure of a first type, present between the front-side and rear-side electrodes. At least one further triggering structure is provided as a breakdown structure of a second type, present between the front-side and rear-side electrodes. The front-side and rear-side electrodes are each electrically conductively pressure-contacted by an electrically conductive contact plate at least one of which functions as a heat sink for dissipating heat generated in the semiconductor body.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body having opposite first and second surfaces, a gate region, and an active region arranged adjacent to the gate region in a horizontal direction. A first emitter, a first base, and a second base are arranged consecutively between the second and first surfaces in a vertical direction. A front-facing emitter is arranged in the active region and extends in the vertical direction from the first surface to the second base. Short-circuit regions extend from the first surface through the front-facing emitter to the second base. The active region has, in the horizontal direction, a first edge region adjacent to the gate region, a failure region adjacent to the first edge region, and a second edge region adjacent to the failure region. An average density of the short-circuit regions in the failure region is lower than in both edge regions.

Abstract: A power semiconductor component for voltage limiting includes a rear-side base zone electrically contacted with a rear-side electrode and a front-side base zone electrically contacted with a front-side electrode. At least one switch-on structure is embedded at least into one of the rear-side base zone and the front-side base zone and is electrically contacted by the electrode contacting the embedding base zone. At least one triggering structure is provided as a breakdown structure of a first type, present between the front-side and rear-side electrodes. At least one further triggering structure is provided as a breakdown structure of a second type, present between the front-side and rear-side electrodes. The front-side and rear-side electrodes are each electrically conductively pressure-contacted by an electrically conductive contact plate at least one of which functions as a heat sink for dissipating heat generated in the semiconductor body.