Abstract: A DC voltage power source, comprising: first electrochemical cells electrically connected in series; a DC/DC converter, the output of the converter being connected in series with said first electrochemical cells, a secondary DC voltage source applying its potential difference to the input of the converter.

Abstract: A battery element includes series-connected electrochemical accumulators applying a difference in potential between first and second poles, two power output terminals, and a securing device. The securing device comprises first and second switches connected in series between the first and second poles. The first switch is a normally-closed switch, and the second switch is a normally-open switch. The normally-open second switch is configured to selectively isolate/connect the first pole and the first terminal, and the normally-closed first switch being configured to selectively isolate/connect the first and second terminals. The electrochemical accumulators are configured to apply a voltage as a control signal for the normally closed first switch.

Abstract: An electrical power supply device includes a DC voltage source with terminals, a controller, and an insulation-defect detecting device for detecting an insulation defect of the voltage source. The device has input terminals connected to source terminals, and circuits connected between respective input terminals and an intermediate point. The insulation-defect current-detection circuit connects between ground and the intermediate point. Both circuits have current-limiter circuits that open and close a connection between respective inputs and the intermediate point. Both current-limiter circuits are rated for traversal by a current of less than a standardized safety threshold when the first current-limiter circuit is closed and one of the terminals of the DC voltage source is shorted to ground. The control circuit is configured to simultaneously keep one current-limiter circuits open and the other closed.

Abstract: An electrical power supply includes DC source outputting Vm and a device that detects insulation defects in the DC source. The device includes input terminals connected to the source's terminals, impedances Z1 and Z2 connected in series between the input terminals, where Z1=Z2=Z and Vm/Imax<z<(3/2)*Vm/Imax, wherein Imax is a maximum insulation defect current defined by a standardized safety threshold, and a current-detection circuit connected between ground and an intermediate point between the impedances. The current-detection circuit includes a microcontroller that receives a voltage proportional to the defect current originating from the intermediate point, the input terminal being connected by Z3 to a power supply with Vcc<Vm, the input terminal being connected to ground by way of Z4. The microcontroller is configured to determine amplitude of an insulation defect as a function of the voltage applied to the input terminal, wherein Z*Vcc/(4*Vm)<(Z3,Z4)<Ztmax=Z*Vcc/2Vm.

Abstract: A static relay system configured to be connected in series with an electrical load supplied with AC current, including: two series-connected field-effect transistors fabricated in a material having a high bandgap energy; a detector detecting a threshold of a voltage across the terminals of each of the transistors or of the two transistors; an electromechanical relay connected in series with the transistors; and a controller for opening at least one transistor or the electromechanical relay when the threshold voltage is exceeded.

Abstract: An overvoltage protection device, including: an input configured to be connected to a power supply mains; an output configured to be connected to an electronic system to be protected; two bidirectional field-effect semiconductor transistors of normally-on type, connected in series between the input and the output, fabricated in a wide-bandgap material and configured to operate in current-limiting mode; and a resistor connected in parallel with the two transistors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power supply system (3) intended to supply power to an electrical load (C), the system comprising: two input terminals, namely a negative terminal and a positive terminal, connected to a supply mains (A) delivering an AC voltage; an input capacitor (C1) connected to one of the terminals of the system; a rectifier module (33) for generating a DC voltage on a DC bus from the AC voltage; a bus capacitor (Cb) connected between a positive line (31) and a negative line (32) of the DC bus, and upstream of the input capacitor (C1), two normally-on bidirectional semiconductor transistors (T1, T2) connected in series, fabricated in a wide-bandgap material and able to operate in current-limiting mode.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alternating voltage generator (10) comprising a direct voltage source (20) that supplies a power bus, a bus capacitor (11) connected to the power bus, an inverter module (30) supplied by the power bus and equipped with several normally-on JFET power transistors (31a, 31b) in order to deliver an alternating voltage. The generator (10) comprises a current limiting normally-on JFET transistor (12) which is located on the power bus in series between the bus capacitor (11) and the inverter module (30), the limiting current of the limiting transistor (12) being less than the limiting current of each of the power transistors (31a, 31b).

Abstract: A static relay system configured to be connected in series with an electrical load supplied with AC current, including: two series-connected field-effect transistors fabricated in a material having a high bandgap energy; a detector detecting a threshold of a voltage across the terminals of each of the transistors or of the two transistors; an electromechanical relay connected in series with the transistors; and a controller for opening at least one transistor or the electromechanical relay when the threshold voltage is exceeded.

Abstract: The voltage surge protection device comprises at least one input designed to be connected to an electric power supply system, at least one output designed to be connected to an electric circuit to be protected, and voltage surge limiting means connected between the inputs and outputs to protect said electric circuit against voltage surges able to be applied on the inputs. The voltage surge limiting means comprise bidirectional series electronic limiting means comprising at least two inputs/outputs connected in series with at least one of said inputs, and which are turned on when a low voltage drop occurs when a circulating current is lower than a current limiting value, and limiting said circulating current by increasing a voltage drop between said inputs/outputs.

Abstract: The invention relates to an overvoltage protection device (2), comprising an input (20) intended to be connected to a power supply mains (A), and an output (21) intended to be connected to an electronic system (3) to be protected, the device comprising: two bidirectional field-effect semiconductor transistors (T1, T2) of normally-on type, connected in series between the input (20) and the output (21), these being fabricated in a wide-bandgap material and able to operate in current-limiting mode; and a resistor (R1) connected in parallel with the two transistors (T1, T2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a power supply system (3) intended to supply power to an electrical load (C), the system comprising: two input terminals, namely a negative terminal and a positive terminal, connected to a supply mains (A) delivering an AC voltage; an input capacitor (C1) connected to one of the terminals of the system; a rectifier module (33) for generating a DC voltage on a DC bus from the AC voltage; a bus capacitor (Cb) connected between a positive line (31) and a negative line (32) of the DC bus, and upstream of the input capacitor (C1), two normally-on bidirectional semiconductor transistors (T1, T2) connected in series, fabricated in a wide-bandgap material and able to operate in current-limiting mode.

Abstract: The voltage surge protection device comprises at least one input designed to be connected to an electric power supply system, at least one output designed to be connected to an electric circuit to be protected, and voltage surge limiting means connected between the inputs and outputs to protect said electric circuit against voltage surges able to be applied on the inputs. The voltage surge limiting means comprise bidirectional series electronic limiting means comprising at least two inputs/outputs connected in series with at least one of said inputs, and which are turned on when a low voltage drop occurs when a circulating current is lower than a current limiting value, and limiting said circulating current by increasing a voltage drop between said inputs/outputs.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alternating voltage generator (10) comprising a direct voltage source (20) that supplies a power bus, a bus capacitor (11) connected to the power bus, an inverter module (30) supplied by the power bus and equipped with several normally-on JFET power transistors (31a, 31b) in order to deliver an alternating voltage. The generator (10) comprises a current limiting normally-on JFET transistor (12) which is located on the power bus in series between the bus capacitor (11) and the inverter module (30), the limiting current of the limiting transistor (12) being less than the limiting current of each of the power transistors (31a, 31b).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device (1) for switching current, for switching an electrical load (C) in an electrical power circuit, comprising at least one current switch (10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e) and characterized in that it also comprises an electronic current limiter (2) placed in series with the said current switch (10) and means (20) of control of the electronic current limiter (2) able to command the activation or the deactivation of the electronic current limiter (2). These means (20) of control exhibit the feature of being coupled to the current switch (10) so that, prior to any switching, the means (20) of control activate the electronic current limiter (2) so as to obtain during switching a current having a value below or equal to a determined threshold value.