Abstract: An optical device suitable for transmitting/reflecting electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of the electromagnetic spectrum. The device comprises at least a first coating layer made of a first material, a substrate made of a material different from the first material, and surface texturing forming cavities in the device. A lower layer, disposed directly below the first coating layer, is either a second coating layer made of a material different from the first material or the substrate itself. The lower layer has a predetermined thickness. The optical device has cavities that extend through the first coating layer and are sunk into the lower layer through at least part of its thickness. This structure enhances the optical properties of the device for specific applications in electromagnetic radiation transmission or reflection.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical device (1) suitable for transmitting/reflecting electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of the electromagnetic spectrum, said device (1) comprising at least: a first coating layer (10) made of a first material, a substrate (50) made of a material that is different from the first material, and surface texturing (60) forming cavities (61) in the device (1); wherein a lower layer (50) disposed directly below the first coating layer (10) is either a second coating layer (20) made of a material that is different from the first material, or the substrate (50); wherein the lower layer (50) has a determined thickness (E50); characterised in that the cavities (61) extend through the coating layer (20) and are sunk into the lower layer (50) through at least part of the thickness (E50).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical device (1), suitable for transmitting/reflecting electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range of the electromagnetic spectrum, said device (1) comprising at least: a substrate (10) made of a first material, a coating layer (20) made of a second material that is different from the first material, and surface texturing (30) forming cavities (31) in the device (1), characterized in that the cavities (31) extend through the coating layer (20) and are partially sunk into the substrate (10).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for laser ablation. The method comprises providing a substrate from which material is to be ablated and providing an ambient environment for the laser ablation process, comprising supplying a prescribed assist gas in a prescribed delivery configuration. The method further comprises focusing a laser beam onto the substrate to be ablated at a power density above an ablation threshold of the material to remove material from the substrate in a laser material interaction zone at or adjacent to the focal point of the laser; and controlling the supply of the assist gas and the laser power to generate a liquid phase in the laser material interaction zone in which the ablated matter is suspended.