Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for augmenting a programming environment for developing software code using an automated dialog system are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes monitoring actions taken in the programming environment, determining intent of the actions taken, and generating a natural language dialog in a graphical user interface of the automated dialog system. The natural language dialog comprises suggested additional actions to be taken based at least in part on the determined intent, where the suggested additional actions affect code files in the programming environment.

Abstract: A cognitive display interface operatively couples to a display device and provides augmentation data for display to a user within a restricted access space based on user input. The interface receives user input and context-related data, with the user providing the user input within the space, and one or more sensors providing the context-related data. The interface analyzes the context-related sensor data to determine a location and an orientation of the user within the space at the time of providing the user input, resolves context of the user input based, at least in part, on the determined location and orientation of the user within the space, and determines a search query from the input and the resolved context. A response to the search query is generated based, at least in part, on searching a database(s), and the interface provides a response as augmentation data for rendering on the display device.

Abstract: A system and method utilizing a mass user gaze fixation behavior with respect to products and product racks (using a camera-based inputs and gaze-tracking algorithms) and a financial profitability of each product/product type; generates gaze-based heat maps for indicating blind spots and eye gaze points at different positions of the racks/shelves and indicating product placement positions on the heat map; and advises product placement in the retail store for optimizing financial profitability by performing an iterative refinement of product placements over a period for the product/similar products. The system translates mass eye gaze of retail store customers into financial profitability via product placement optimization, and iteratively runs a method to optimize product placements, and generate gaze-based heat maps and perform blind spot analysis for avoiding product placements at certain locations and placing products at other locations, e.g., by running a decision module on consumer gaze pattern data.

Abstract: A humanness validation method, system, and computer program product, include generating a sequence of actions including gaze actions and emotional state actions, instructing an access requestor to perform the actions in the sequence one-by-one, and granting access to the access requestor if a total error rate of each of the performed one-by-one actions in the sequence of actions is less than a predefined threshold value.

Abstract: A gesture to speech conversion device may receive indications of user gestures via at least one sensor, the indications identifying movement in three dimensions. A 2-dimensional (2D) plane on which a beginning of the movement and an end of the movement is substantially planar and a third dimension orthogonal to the 2D plane may be determined. A change of the movement in a direction of the third dimension in a course of the movement occurring on the 2D plane is detected. The change of the movement in the third dimension is mapped to an emphasis in the movement. The movement is transformed into speech with emphasis on a part of the speech corresponding to a part of the movement having the detected change.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for dynamically designing street-parking policies for events are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes generating a parking map for each of one or more events that occurred within a specified geographic area; generating, for each of the parking maps, one or more traffic condition maps; generating, for each of the one or more events, based on (i) each parking map and (ii) its associated traffic condition map, an impact map for the corresponding event; adjusting, for a subsequent event within the specified geographic area, one or more street-parking policies based on the impact on parking suitability and street usability represented by the generated impact maps, and outputting the one or more adjusted street-parking policies.

Abstract: A method inputs to a data processing system biometric data (e.g., eye movement data) generated for a user when the user selects displayed items for purchase. The method further includes operating the system to determine a set of items having at least one member item, not specifically selected to purchase by the user, as being of potential interest to the user when the user makes a final purchase decision; evolving items that are members of the set of items in response to continued reception of the biometric data; and presenting member items from the set of items to the user for consideration to purchase prior to the user making the final purchase decision. The user selected item to purchase is placed into a primary shopping cart and the items from the set of items are placed into a secondary shopping cart for display to the user at checkout time.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for augmenting a presentation document to auto-cite references to material present in non-displayed parts of the presentation document identified via natural language processing (NLP) via displaying, in a graphical user interface (GUI), a given zone of a plurality of zones included in a presentation document; identifying, in an utterance received while the given zone is displayed in the GUI, a given key concept; identifying, via a content association map associated with the presentation document that identifies key concepts recited in the presentation document and which zones of the plurality of zones the key concepts appear in, a different zone of the plurality of zones that is not currently displayed in the GUI but in which the given key concept appears; and displaying, in the GUI concurrently with display of the given zone, a visual indicator related to the different zone.

Abstract: An apparatus for dynamically debiasing an online job application system includes a processor and a memory that stores code executable by the processor to receive a plurality of job listings and corresponding job descriptions in response to a search query on an online job listing system and to dynamically modify bias terms of the job description for each of the job listings based on profile information for a user such that each of the job descriptions conforms to the user's profile information. The apparatus includes code executable by the processor to dynamically rank each of the job listings based on the modified job descriptions and with respect to the user's profile information and the search query and to present the job listings and their corresponding modified job descriptions in order of the rank for each of the job listings.

Abstract: Digital teaching content ordering includes receiving, by a data processing system, digital teaching content and any corresponding annotations and content heuristic(s) from a teacher or other presenter, the digital teaching content including text and/or image(s). The data processing system monitors student gaze of the digital teaching content during a class and can cognitively skip some of the digital teaching content during the class based on the monitored student gaze and content heuristic(s). The system can also cognitively modify the digital teaching content outside of class based, in part, on the monitoring and the content heuristic(s). A hypergraph of the digital teaching content may also be received, the cognitively skipping being further based on the hypergraph, and the cognitively modifying being further based on a heat map built using the hypergraph and the student gaze.

Abstract: A gesture to speech conversion device may receive indications of user gestures via at least one sensor, the indications identifying movement in three dimensions. A 2-dimensional (2D) plane on which a beginning of the movement and an end of the movement is substantially planar and a third dimension orthogonal to the 2D plane may be determined. A change of the movement in a direction of the third dimension in a course of the movement occurring on the 2D plane is detected. The change of the movement in the third dimension is mapped to an emphasis in the movement. The movement is transformed into speech with emphasis on a part of the speech corresponding to a part of the movement having the detected change.

Abstract: Camera settings are managed. A candidate subject for capture by a camera is detected. The detection is based on historical profile data related to a user of the camera. One or more adjustments of the camera are identified for capture of the candidate subject. The one or more adjustments are identified based on the detected candidate subject. A proper capture action is performed based on the identified adjustments.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for pre-cooling and pre-heating vehicles using crowd estimation techniques are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes estimating the number of individuals having travelled in a vehicle over sub-routes of a fixed route, learning temporal patterns pertaining to the number of individuals in the vehicle across each of the sub-routes, predicting the number of individuals that will be in the vehicle during the sub-routes based on the patterns, computing an expected amount of time for the vehicle to complete a sub-route and arrive at a location that commences a subsequent sub-route, determining an amount by which the energy required to maintain a temperature range in the vehicle is to be modified prior to the vehicle reaching the location based on said predicting and said computing, and utilizing energy to maintain the temperature range, based on said determining, prior to the vehicle reaching the location.

Abstract: Methods, systems and computer program products for augmenting a programming environment for developing software code using an automated dialog system are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes monitoring actions taken in the programming environment, determining intent of the actions taken, and generating a natural language dialog in a graphical user interface of the automated dialog system. The natural language dialog comprises suggested additional actions to be taken based at least in part on the determined intent, where the suggested additional actions affect code files in the programming environment.

Abstract: Metadata about a movie is retrieved. The metadata includes a plurality of associated viewer responses from at least one previous audience viewing of the video. The plurality of associated viewer responses from the at least one previous audience viewing are associated with one or more segments of the video. A segment of the video associated with a type of viewer reaction based on emotion and sentiment recognition is identified. Additional media content based on the identified video segment is retrieved. A segment of the additional media content that exceeds a threshold of similarity with the segment of the video is determined. A video clip that includes the segment of the additional media content is created.

Abstract: A resume rearrangement method, system, and computer program product, includes linking content segments of a resume including key terms with each other based on a pairwise similarity score between the key terms of the content segments, identifying an interest segment within the resume that draws interest from a current reader, and displaying a summary for the current reader including the interest segment that has drawn the interest of the current reader and a reference to at least one other segment that is linked with the interest segment.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for creating presentation notes based upon gaze tracking information associated with observers of a presentation. In one example, a computer-implemented method comprises: obtaining, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, gaze information associated with observers of a presentation; determining, by the system, respective content clarity scores for content elements of the presentation based on a content clarity function; selecting, by the system, respective content from one or more content sources for the content elements based on the respective content clarity scores; and generating, by the system, presentation notes based on the presentation and the selected respective content for the content elements of the presentation.

Abstract: A method of managing downloading of content includes receiving, by one or more processors of a computer system, a request to download content by a user, analyzing, by the one or more processors of the computer system, the gaze of the user relative to an intended location of the content on a display, determining, by the one or more processors of the computer system, an interest in the content based on the analyzing of the gaze of the user, and adjusting, by the one or more processors of the computer system, a rate of download of the content by the user based on the determining.

Abstract: On-demand auctioning of cloud services amongst cloud computing service providers includes publishing, by a client, on a publish-subscribe platform, cloud computing resource requirement(s); subscribing to the publish-subscribe platform by at least two providers of cloud computing service(s); bidding, by each of the at least two providers, on one or more the at cloud computing resource requirement(s) via a bidding platform; selecting, by the client, and publishing on the publish-subscribe platform, at least one of the at least two providers for the cloud computing resource requirement(s); and, in one example, prior to the selecting, cognitively recommending to the client, by a data processing system, one or more of the at least two providers.

Abstract: A venue occupant comfort system, comprises a processor that stores computer executable components stored in memory. A plurality of sensors sense ambient conditions associated with exterior and interior conditions of a venue. A context component infers or determines context of an occupant of the venue. A crowd estimation component infers, based at least in part on mining social networks, size of crowd expected at the venue. A comfort model component implicitly and explicitly trained on occupant comfort related data analyzes information from the plurality of sensors, the crowd estimation component and context component. A comfort controller adjusts environmental conditions of the venue based at least in part on output of the comfort model component. The adjustments to venue environment can optionally be differentiated by zone.