Abstract: A picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure includes obtaining motion prediction information from bitstream, generating an affine MVP candidate list including affine MVP candidates for a current block, deriving CPMVPs for respective CPs of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list, deriving the CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on information on CPMVDs for each of the CPs included in the obtained motion prediction information, deriving CPMVs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs, deriving prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs, and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the derived prediction samples.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for signaling a VPS and a recording medium storing a bitstream are provided. An image decoding method may comprise obtaining first information indicating whether each output layer set (OLS) specified by a video parameter set (VPS) includes only one layer, obtaining second information indicating the number of decoded picture buffer (DPB) parameter syntax structures in the VPS, based on the first information, obtaining the DPB parameter syntax structures in the VPS based on the second information, and managing a DPB based on the DPB parameter syntax structures.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method performed by the image decoding apparatus, according to the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: determining whether a color space transformation is applied to residual samples of a current block; determining quantization parameter of the current block on the basis of whether the color space transformation is applied; and determining a transformation coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter. The step of determining the quantization parameter may be performed by limiting the range of an effective value of the quantization parameter such that a value of the quantization parameter has a value less than or equal to a predetermined upper value and greater than or equal to a predetermined lower value.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding device according to the present document may comprise the steps of: acquiring image information from a bitstream, wherein the image information includes a picture header associated with a current picture, and the current picture includes multiple slices; on the basis of the picture header, acquiring at least one of a first flag indicating whether information required for an inter-prediction operation exists in the picture header and a second flag indicating whether information required for an intra-prediction operation exists in the picture header; on the basis of at least one of the first flag and the second flag, generating prediction samples by performing at least one of intra-prediction and inter-prediction with respect to a current block in the current picture; generating residual samples on the basis of residual information acquired from the image information; and generating reconstruction samples on the basis of the prediction samples and the residu

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving a value of a variable on the basis of whether a current picture is a first picture of a current access unit (AU) that is a coded video sequence start access unit (CVSS) AU instead of AU 0, wherein the variable indicates whether all picture storage buffers within a decoded picture buffer (DPB) are emptied without being output; updating the DPB on the basis of the variable; and decoding the current picture on the basis of the updated DPB.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: deriving a chroma quantization parameter table on the basis of quantization parameter data; deriving a quantization parameter for combined chroma coding on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter table; deriving prediction samples of a current chroma block on the basis of prediction information; deriving transform coefficients of the current chroma block on the basis of residual information; deriving residual samples by dequantizing the transform coefficients on the basis of the quantization parameter; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the prediction samples and the residual samples.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for signaling a high level syntax (HLS) and a method of transmitting a bitstream are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure may include obtaining first information indicating whether to constrain luma mapping with chroma scaling (LMCS), obtaining second information indicating whether LMCS for a current video sequence is allowed, and reconstructing a current picture within the current video sequence based on the second information. A value of the second information may be determined based on a value of the first information.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present document, the subjective/objective quality of an image can be improved through image coding on the basis of subpictures and/or virtual boundaries, and consumption of hardware resources required for coding can be reduced.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for signaling an identifier for an APS and a method of transmitting a bitstream are provided. The image decoding method according to the present disclosure may comprise obtaining adaptive parameter set (APS) parameter type information specifying an APS parameter type signaled by an APS, obtaining APS identifier information specifying the APS after obtaining the APS parameter type information, and reconstructing an image based on the APS identifier information.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and device are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding device according to the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: determining a prediction mode of the current block on the basis of prediction information obtained from a bitstream; on the basis of the prediction mode of the current block, obtaining a flag indicating whether a color space transform is applied to a residual sample of the current block; determining a quantization parameter of the current block on the basis of the flag; and determining a transform coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present disclosure, the index of an alternative filter is derived from ALF information, and an ALF procedure for a chroma component of a current block can be performed on the basis of the alternative filter.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding device according to the present document comprises the steps of: parsing a flag pertaining to a weighted prediction from a bitstream; parsing the syntax of a prediction weighted table from the bitstream based on the flag; performing a weighted prediction for the current block in the current picture based on the prediction weighted table syntax to generate prediction samples for the current block; generating residual samples based on residual information acquired from the bitstream; and generating reconstructed samples for the current block based on the prediction samples and the residual samples, wherein the prediction weighted table syntax can be parsed from the picture header of the bitstream based on the value of the flag being 1, and can be parsed from the slice header of the bitstream based on the value of the flag being 0.

Abstract: A method by which a video decoding device decodes a video, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring, from a bitstream, image information including video coding layer (VCL) network abstraction layer (NAL) units; performing inter prediction or intra prediction on the current block within the current picture on the basis of the image information to generate prediction samples about the current block; and restoring the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the image information includes an sps_video_parameter_set_id syntax element indicating the value of an identifier of a video parameter set, and, on the basis of that the value of the sps_video_parameter_set_id syntax element is 1, the value of the entire output layer set (OLS) number and the value of the number of layers within the OLS, specified by the video parameter set can be derived to be 1.

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding/decoding method and device. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding device according to the present disclosure includes the steps of: determining a quantization parameter of the current block on the basis of whether color space conversion is applied to a residual sample of the current block; determining a transform coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter; determining the residual sample of the current block by using the transform coefficient; and resetting the value of the residual sample on the basis of whether the color space conversion is applied.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided.

Abstract: Provided is an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method may include obtaining first information on whether a current picture might be partitioned, from a bitstream, obtaining, from the bitstream, second information on the number of one or more subpictures included in the current picture based on the first information, deriving one or more subpictures, based on the second information and decoding the one or more subpictures.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for signaling decoded picture buffer (DPB) related information and profile tier level (PTL) related information and a method of transmitting a bitstream are provided. The image decoding method according to the present disclosure may comprise obtaining first information indicating the number of one or more decoded picture buffer (DPB) parameter syntax structures in a video parameter set (VPS), obtaining the one or more DPB parameter syntax structures from the VPS based on the first information, obtaining second information between one or more multi-layer output layer sets (OLSs) and the one or more DPB parameter syntax structures from the VPS based on the first information, selecting a DPB parameter syntax structure that applies to a current OLS based on the second information, and processing the current OLS based on the selected DPB parameter syntax structure.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding device according to this document comprises the steps of: parsing prediction weighted table syntax from a bitstream; parsing information on the number of reference pictures in a reference picture list from the prediction weighted table syntax; deriving weights for weighted prediction on the basis of the information on the number of reference pictures; deriving prediction samples of a current block by performing weighted prediction for the current block on the basis of the weights; and reconstructing a current picture on the basis of the prediction samples, wherein the prediction weighted table syntax may be parsed from a picture header of the bitstream.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, scaling list data transferred from an adaptation parameter set (APS) can be signaled through a hierarchical structure, and restrictions are placed on the scaling list data transferred from the APS, whereby the amount of data to be signaled for video/image coding can be reduced, and easiness in implementation can be provided.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. The image decoding method performed by the image decoding apparatus, according to the present disclosure, comprises the steps of: determining a current block by splitting an image on the basis of split information acquired from a bitstream; determining a quantization parameter of the current block; and determining a transform coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter.