Abstract: A method of detecting information on an arc welding position by monitoring the shape and/or position of an welding arc. When in the arc welding along a welding groove position while locating the same, the shape of the arc is picked up from above the joint portion of a member to be welded by means of an image pickup device, and the arc shape picked up is binary-coded. This binary arc shape and/or position are monitored to detect the welding groove position, the height of the welding torch, the welding start point, the welding end point, the external corner point, the internal corner point, the contact point of the welding wire with the work, and the welding groove gap.

Abstract: A method of detecting information on an arc welding position by monitoring the shape and/or position of an welding arc. When in the arc welding along a welding groove position while locating the same, the shape of the arc is picked up from above the joint portion of a member to be welded by means of an image pickup device, and the arc shape picked up is binary-coded. This binary arc shape and/or position are monitored to detect the welding groove position, the height of the welding torch, the welding start point, the welding end point, the external corner point, the internal corner point, the contact point of the welding wire with the work, and the welding groove gap.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of detecting information on an arc welding position by monitoring the shape and/or position of an welding arc. When in the arc welding along a welding groove position while locating the same, the shape of the arc is picked up from above the joint portion of a member to be welded by means of an image pickup device, and the arc shape picked up is binary-coded. This binary arc shape and/or position are monitored to detect the welding groove position, the height of the welding torch, the welding start point, the welding end point, the external corner point, the internal corner point, the contact point of the welding wire with the work, and the welding groove gap.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for correcting the travel path of an oscillating robotic welding torch tracing a groove line defined by an upper and lower plate. According to one aspect of the invention, a first integrated value of the welding current at the center of oscillation is compared with second and third integrated values of the welding current at opposite first and second ends of the oscillation, respectively. The travel path of the robotic welding torches adjusted towards the second end of oscillation when the second and third integrated values of the welding current are smaller than the first integrated value of the welding current. According to another aspect of the present invention, a first integrated value of the welding current at the second end of oscillation of a previous oscillation torch is compared with a second integrated value of the welding current at the second end of oscillation of a subsequent oscillation.

Abstract: Burring by way of a grind stone using a robot has been rarely practiced because the correction of abrasion of the grind stone involves a problem. There has been hitherto proposed a method for correction of abrasion by making use of a force sensor or a special tool holder apparatus. However, since the apparatus is expensive and low in reliability, it has not been practical. In the present invention, a coordinate system is set to a wearing tool mounted to a wrist of a robot separately from the rectangular coordinates of the robot, and the worn amount of the tool detected by use of a sensor is subjected to parallel shifting on the coordinate system of the tool set to the tool to effect correction of abrasion, which is characterized in that a special hard is not required, and operation is simple.