Abstract: A female-side connector having a lock mechanism for obtaining a favorable fastening force constantly. The female-side connector includes a central axis of a root in a male screw portion of a female-side lock portion that is screwed together with a female screw portion of a male-side lock portion in a male-side connector that intersects at a predetermined angle relative to a central axis of a thread.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] To provide a female-side connector having a lock mechanism which could obtain a favorable fastening force constantly. [Solution] In a female-side connector 10, a central axis 13 of a root 15 in a male screw portion 12 of a female-side lock portion 41 screwing together with a female screw portion 23 of a male-side lock portion 42 in a male-side connector 20 intersects at a predetermined angle relative to a central axis 14 of a thread 16.

Abstract: A method of detecting abnormalities in flow rate in pressure-type flow controller. The method checks the flow rate for abnormalities while controlling the flow rate of fluid in a pressure-type flow controller FCS using an orifice—the pressure-type flow controller wherein with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated by the equation QC=KP1 (K: constant) and wherein the control valve CV is controlled on the basis of the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS.

Abstract: A method checks the flow rate for abnormalities while controlling the flow rate of fluid in a pressure-type flow controller FCS using an orifice—the pressure-type flow controller wherein with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated by the equation QC=KP1 (K: constant) and wherein the control valve CV is controlled on the basis of the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detection of clogging of an orifice by measuring the upstream side pressure without breaking up the piping system in a flow rate control unit using an orifice, so as to extend the life of the flow rate control unit and enhance its safety. The apparatus of detecting clogging of an orifice in a pressure-type flow rate controller has a control valve (CV), an orifice (2), a pressure detector (14) for measuring the upstream pressure P1 therebetween, and a flow rate setting circuit (32) wherein, with the upstream pressure P1 maintained about two or more times higher than the downstream pressure P2, the downstream flow rate QC is calculated with the equation QC=KP1 (K=constant) and wherein the control valve (CV) is controlled by the difference signal QY between the calculated flow rate QC and the set flow rate QS.

Abstract: A syringe having a barrel fitted with a plunger and a nozzle in which the barrel comprisesa hollow cylindrical portion and a tubular portion which is thinner than the cylindrical portion and connected to one end of the cylindrical portion,the other end of said cylindrical portion is an open end, andat least a part of the cylindrical portion adjacent to the open end has a diameter larger than that of one end of the plunger to be inserted in the barrel so that air present between the end of the plunger and the top surface of a medicament in the barrel can vent through the enlarged diameter part when the plunger is pushed into the barrel.

Abstract: An electron beam working apparatus for cylindrical workpieces having a circular working line is improved so that a volume of a vacuum chamber to be maintained can be minimized and the vacuum chamber may not contain a contamination source such as a driving motor. In order to achieve the improvements, two disk-shaped partition plates having inflatable annular seal members disposed along their respective outer peripheral surfaces are placed inside the cylindrical workpieces respectively above and below the working line with said seal members pressed against the inner peripheral surfaces of said cylindrical workpieces to form a first vacuum chamber surrounded by said two partition plates and the inner peripheral surfaces of said cylindrical workpieces.