Abstract: In medical image treating systems, especially when an X-ray image intensifier and TV camera are used, video signals composed of available video signals containing specified image information and unavailable video signals containing no such image information are output from the TV camera. Only the digital video signals of the converted digital video signals corresponding to the available video signals are treated and the digital video signals after treatment are recorded and reproduced with a recording device.

Abstract: A method of converting a digital video signal including first words each being composed of N.sub.1 bits into a digital video signal which consists of second words each being composed of N.sub.2 bits (N.sub.2 <N.sub.1) by separating each of the first words into a first portion which consists of the N.sub.2 bits including a most significant bit and a second portion which consists of the remaining (N.sub.1 -N.sub.2) bits including a least significant bit, and storing the first portions of the first words and the second portions. Third words each of which consists of N.sub.2 bits are then composed by sequentially arranging the second portions. A first group of words which represent converted digital image signal are composed by first portions, and a second group of words are composed by sequentially linking the third words. Each scanning line of a converted digital video signal is then composed by the second group of words sequentially arranged before or after the first group of words.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording or reproducing codes resulting from digitalizing a picture signal on or from a video tape recorder includes a device for correcting code error produced due to interference in the course of recording or reproducing process. The pixel codes succeeding to one another in time are divided to high-order and low-order bit-blocks, respectively, wherein the high-order bits are used to constitute a pseudo pixel code which is then added with a pixel error correcting code. The pixel code consisting of the high-order bits is added with a bit error correcting code before being recorded. In reproduction, error correction can be realized at higher rate with the aid of the correction codes to improve the quality of reproduced picture.

Abstract: An apparatus for regenerating original signals comprising: means for introducing a first signal that is produced as an original signal passes through a system that cuts off predetermined frequencies; a first circuit means which produces a third signal obtained on an open loop responsive to said first signal and a second signal which is regenerated from a signal of a predetermined frequency that is cut off by said system; and a second circuit means which regenerates the original signal by converting said third signal into a binary signal.

Abstract: An improved 8-8 mpping table system in digitally and magnetically recording video signals. Video signals coded into natural binary codes consisting of 8 bits are converted into different binary codes consisting of 8 bits constituted by patterns in which a continuous number of the 1's or the 0's does not exceed a predetermined number. In these codes, the continuous number of the 1's or the 0's is so limited that a maximum magnetization interval is reduced in magnetically recording the signals. Therefore, erroneous code is prevented from occurring in reproducing the signals.

Abstract: Parity bits (check bits) having a relatively high redundancy are added to upper significant bits of a digital signal, and parity bits having a relatively low redundancy, are added to the lower significant bits of the digital signal. The signal and the parity bits are recorded on a recording medium. The position of an error in a data block group of the lower bits reproduced from the recording medium is estimated as existing in a block in which the error is detected by the check of the data block group of the upper bits, and in the blocks preceding and subsequent to the former.This error correction method is most suitable for a recording and reproduction system of digital video signals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for decoding double-encoding codes in which the information to be decoded comprises a first data and a second data. The operation for decoding double-encoding codes is achieved through two stages. A decoder of the first stage checks the first data, and when an error is found in the first data, all symbols of the first data are assumed to be wrong. The first-stage decoder then adds an erasure flag to all symbols to generate erasure symbols. As a result, these erasure symbols include the symbols which are actually erroneous and those which are correct. A decoder of the second stage is used to perform an error correction on the second data. For this purpose, the second-stage decoder detects the number of erasure symbols which are contained in the second data and which are actually erroneous.

Abstract: In the code modulation system for converting input data levels into an output signal in the form of code words by providing M input levels among N input levels assigned to input data with stairlike code weights on the basis of the input levels, (N-M) input levels which are the difference between said N input levels and said M input levels are respectively disposed near transition points where said stairlike code weight is changed, and the code weights are provided with hysteresis in the ascent process and the descent process of the input data level.

Abstract: A magnetic recording method for digital signals, and more particularly to a magnetic head driving current waveform wherein digital signals to be recorded on a magnetic tape at a high density have the waveform of the head driving current shaped in order to reduce the degradation of the waveform. That is, in a case where the period of the current reversal of the driving current is long and continues for at least 1.5 times the bit period, the amplitude of the current in the rise part of the wave is made small. The driving current of this waveform has a reduced waveform degradation, and the magnetic recording at the high density becomes possible.

Abstract: Magnetic recording and reproducing method and apparatus for digital signals. An input binary digital signal is converted into an intermediate signal series by a precoder having a delay circuit for two-time slot delay and a modulo-2 adder. The intermediate signal series is branched to two paths. One signal on one path is delayed by one time slot and subtracted from the other signal on the other path to produce a recording signal to be recorded on a recording medium. A signal reproduced from the recording medium is branched to two paths. One signal on one path is delayed by one time slot and added to the other signal on the other path. The added signal is decoded to produce a binary signal which corresponds to the input binary digital signal.

Abstract: A solid-state color imaging device is provided including a plurality of photosensors which are arrayed in horizontal and vertical directions, and a mosaic color filter made up of filter elements arranged in correspondence with the respective photosensors. The mosaic color filter is arranged such that any group of four adjacent filter elements comprises a first filter which is made for panchromatic transmission, a second filter which is selected from among a first spectral region-transmitting filter, a second spectral region-transmitting filter and a third spectral region-transmitting filter respectively exhibiting different transmission characteristics, and third and fourth filters which are made of complementary color filters which transmit the transmission light component of the second filter and which have transmission components different from each other.

Abstract: A color television signal processing apparatus is provided for reproducing a chrominance signal from a color television signal transmitted or recorded in such a manner that the chrominance signal is compressed in time scale and that the compressed chrominance signal is superposed on the horizontal blanking period signal of the color television signal in a time division manner. This apparatus includes a circuit for generating a clock pulse used for expanding the time scale of the compressed chrominance signal comprising a signal generator driven by a sample pulse derived from a reference signal in a color television signal and producing low and high frequency signals, a reset pulse generating circuit which compares a reference reset pulse derived from the reference signal with a comparison reset pulse generated from selfoscillating circuit, and a clock pulse generator driven by the output signals of the signal generator and the reset pulse generator.