Abstract: Disclosed is a method of delivering a fine particle dispersion in the state of laminar flow from an inlet port to an outlet port of a microflow channel having the inlet port and the outlet port, the fine particle dispersion containing fine particles having a volume average particle size of from about 1.5 ?m to about 1000 ?m dispersed in its liquid medium, the specific gravity of the fine particles being from approximately 0.10 to 0.99 times that of the liquid medium, wherein the microflow channel is disposed such that the outlet port is disposed above the inlet port in the buoyant force direction, and the angle of the flow channel from the inlet port to the outlet port is set to from approximately 0 to 45° relative to the buoyant force direction, and wherein the fine particle dispersion is introduced into the inlet port and the introduced fine particle dispersion is delivered to the outlet port. Also disclosed is a device for delivering the fine particle dispersion.

Abstract: Provided are a method for delivering a fine particle dispersion which makes it possible to flow the fine particle dispersion, as a stable flow, in a microflow-channel without sedimentation, being deposited on the bottom face of the inner surface of the channel or blocking up or clogging the channel, so as to give a high efficiency for recovering the fine particles; and a device for delivering a fine particle dispersion which can be used for a long period of time and which makes it possible to flow the fine particle dispersion as a stable flow in a microflow-channel without sedimentation, being deposited on the bottom face of the inner surfaces of the channel or blocking up or clogging the channel.

Abstract: A method of producing a particle-dispersed liquid, using a channel of micro width having a core flow channel, includes: sending the particle-dispersed liquid containing larger particles to an inner portion of the core flow channel; separating and removing the larger particles from the particle-dispersed liquid; and sending the removed larger particles to an outermost part of the core flow channel. An outer diameter of the core flow channel is 50 to 5,000 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention provides a concentration method of a fine particle dispersion containing fine particles to be electrophoretically migrated, for concentrating the fine particle dispersion by allowing the fine particle dispersion to flow in a laminar flow in a channel having a micro-width to which an electric field is applied in a direction intersecting the direction of a fine particle dispersion flow. The invention also provides a concentration apparatus of a fine particle dispersion using the concentration method.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for classifying fine particles, the method comprising: introducing a fine particle dispersion in which fine particles are dispersed in a liquid medium into an inlet of a microchannel having the inlet and a recovery portion; and delivering the fine particle dispersion, which has been introduced through the inlet, to the recovery portion in laminar flow, wherein delivering the fine particle dispersion includes classifying the fine particles using the difference in sedimentation speed or floatation speed among the fine particles in the fine particle dispersion. The present invention also provides a device used in the method for classifying fine particles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of delivering a fine particle dispersion in the state of laminar flow from an inlet port to an outlet port of a microflow channel having the inlet port and the outlet port, the fine particle dispersion containing fine particles having a volume average particle size of from about 1.5 ?m to about 1000 ?m dispersed in its liquid medium, the specific gravity of the fine particles being from approximately 0.10 to 0.99 times that of the liquid medium, wherein the microflow channel is disposed such that the outlet port is disposed above the inlet port in the buoyant force direction, and the angle of the flow channel from the inlet port to the outlet port is set to from approximately 0 to 45° relative to the buoyant force direction, and wherein the fine particle dispersion is introduced into the inlet port and the introduced fine particle dispersion is delivered to the outlet port. Also disclosed is a device for delivering the fine particle dispersion.

Abstract: Provided are a method for delivering a fine particle dispersion which makes it possible to flow the fine particle dispersion, as a stable flow, in a microflow-channel without sedimentation, being deposited on the bottom face of the inner surface of the channel or blocking up or clogging the channel, so as to give a high efficiency for recovering the fine particles; and a device for delivering a fine particle dispersion which can be used for a long period of time and which makes it possible to flow the fine particle dispersion as a stable flow in a microflow-channel without sedimentation, being deposited on the bottom face of the inner surfaces of the channel or blocking up or clogging the channel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating fine particles contained in a first fluid comprising: feeding the first fluid containing the fine particles and a second fluid to generate two laminar flows; migrating a diffusible substance contained in the first fluid into the second fluid at an interface between the first fluid and the second fluid in the laminar flows; and separating the laminar flows into the first fluid containing the fine particles and the second fluid in a diverging region.

Abstract: An electrostatic image dry toner composition comprising a binding resin, a colorant, a releasing agent, and two or more kinds of inorganic oxide powders having different volume average primary particle diameters. A surface of at least one kind of the inorganic oxide powders is covered with a coating material selected from the group of 1) a fatty acid metal salt, 2) a wax having a melting point of 40° C. or higher, and 3) a resin having a glass transition temperature of 40° C. or higher.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photoconductive organic pigment comprising granular cores and an organic pigment having photoconductive properties which organic pigment adheres to the surfaces of the granular cores, a photoconductive organic pigment dispersion liquid comprising the photoconductive organic pigment, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electroconductive substrate laminated with a photosensitive layer containing the photoconductive organic pigment and an electrophotographic device using the electrophotographic photoreceptor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a photoconductive organic pigment comprising granular cores and an organic pigment having photoconductive properties which organic pigment adheres to the surfaces of the granular cores, a photoconductive organic pigment dispersion liquid comprising the photoconductive organic pigment, and an electrophotographic photoreceptor comprising an electroconductive substrate laminated with a photosensitive layer containing the photoconductive organic pigment and an electrophotographic device using the electrophotographic photoreceptor.

Abstract: An electrostatic image dry toner composition comprising a binding resin, a colorant, a releasing agent, and two or more kinds of inorganic oxide powders having different volume average primary particle diameters. A surface of at least one kind of the inorganic oxide powders is covered with a coating material selected from the group of 1) a fatty acid metal salt, 2) a wax having a melting point of 40° C. or higher, and 3) a resin having a glass transition temperature of 40° C. or higher.

Abstract: An electrophotographic toner excellent in coloring property, fixing property, OHP transmittance and charging property, a process for producing the same, and a two-component developer are provided. The electrophotographic toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, a releasing agent and inorganic fine particles, in which the toner has a conglobation degree of about from 100 to 130, the releasing agent has an average particle diameter of about from 0.1 to 1 &mgr;m, a ratio of a major axis and a minor axis of about from 1.1 to 10, and the inorganic particles are dispersed in the toner particles.

Abstract: A three-dimensional image-forming toner containing at least a binder resin and a foaming agent in such a manner that the foaming agent is not substantially exposed to the surface of the toner. The foaming agent is preferably microcapsule particles containing a low-boiling substance such as, preferably, isobutane, and the shell material of the microcapsule is preferably a copolymer of vinylidene chloride and acrylonitrile.By using the image-forming toner, a three-dimensional image having a sufficient image thickness for being recognized as Braille types and a good fixing property to a recording medium such as a plain paper can be easily formed using an ordinary electrophotographic copying machine or printer.

Abstract: A colorant in a toner comprising a binder resin and a colorant is dispersed by a dispersant polymer having an acid value of from 1 mgKOH/g or more to 27 mgKOH/g or less and an amine value of from 1 or more to 100 or less. Thus, dispersibility of the colorant in the toner is improved, so as to obtain a negatively chargeable toner for electrophotography having excellent chargeability, storage ability, color developability, and light transmittance through OHP transparencies.

Abstract: A non-magnetic one-component developer comprising a binder resin, a colorant and a charge controlling agent, the binder resin being a polyester resin which has a number average molecular weight of from 2,500 to 3,500, a weight average molecular weight of from 8,000 to 15,000 and a softening point of from 110.degree. C. to 130.degree. C., and which is substantially free from an ingredient insoluble in tetrahydrofuran, and the charge controlling agent comprising a metal complex salt compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein M represents a metal element selected from the group consisting of zinc, iron, nickel and cobalt, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A pulse stuffing synchronization control system includes a memory circuit for storing a plurality of items of lower digital hierarchy data input thereto in parallel, a clock generator for generating a writing clock signal and a control clock signal, a data writing controller for writing the plurality of items of the lower digital hierarchy data in synchronism with the writing clock signal, a read clock output circuit for generating a reading clock signal, a pulse stuffing controller for generating stuffing information based on the difference between the phases of a transmission clock signal and the control clock signal generated by the clock generator and for controlling the number of pulses of the writing clock signal based on the stuffing information, and a data read controller for reading out the plurality of items of the lower digital hierarchy data from the memory means in synchronism with the reading clock signal processed by the pulse stuffing controller, so that higher digital hierarchy data is output

Abstract: A magnetic toner comprising a binder resin a magnetic substance is disclosed, the toner containing from 2 to 20% by weight of a polyolefin, preferably polyethylene, having a dispersed particle size of from 0.01 to 0.5 .mu.m. The particle size distribution of the polyolefin preferably has a coefficient of variation of from 20 to 40%. The magnetic toner is fixable with low heat energy, hardly causes offset and smudge, and has a reduced abrasive action on a photoreceptor. It is therefore suitable for use in a fixing means with no cleaning mechanism, a machine with a double side copying function, or an organic photoreceptor.

Abstract: A magnetic toner comprising a binder resin having dispersed therein a magnetic powder is disclosed, wherein the magnetic toner has a volume average particle diameter (D.sub.50) of from 4 to 9 .mu.m, the magnetic powder has a number average particle diameter of from 0.15 to 0.25 .mu.m (hereinafter simply referred to as a particle diameter), a BET specific surface area of from 6 to 8 m.sup.2 /g, and a residual magnetization of from 7 to 10 emu/g, the magnetic powder is present in an amount of from 30 to 70% based on the total weight of the magnetic toner, and the magnetic toner has adhered to the surface thereof silica powder having been rendered hydrophobic. The magnetic toner exhibits superior performance in terms of image density, definition, dot and fine line reproducibility, and environmental stability.

Abstract: A magnetic toner comprising a binder resin, a magnetic substance, and polyolefin fine particles, wherein the content of the magnetic substance is from 20 to 80% by weight, the polyolefin fine particles have a mean dispersed particle diameter of from 0.01 to 0.5 .mu.m, the content of the polyolefin fine particles is from 2 to 20% by weight, and the toner particles have a residual magnetization (.sigma..sub.r) of from 4 to 7.0 emu/g. The magnetic toner has suitability both to printing and to reading with an MICR.