Abstract: There are provided a static electricity chuck which can vary the temperature of a wafer in a short time without adversely effecting throughput, and a wafer stage having the static electricity chuck. The static electricity chuck includes a dielectric member 4 formed of insulating material, an electrode 5 of conductor which is disposed at the lower side of the dielectric member 4, and a heater 6 which is disposed at the lower side of the electrode 5 and heats the dielectric member 4. The wafer stage 1 includes the static electricity chuck which is provided on a metal jacket having cooling apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wafer stage allowing a plasma process under a heating condition at a high temperature, particularly, 400.degree. C. or more using the improved electrostatically chucking technology with the increased temperature-controllability. The wafer stage includes an electrostatic chuck and a temperature adjusting jacket disposed under said electrostatic chuck. The electrostatic chuck includes: a dielectric member made from an insulating material; an electrode formed of a brazing layer, which is disposed on the underside of said dielectric member for fixing said dielectric member; an aluminum nitride plate disposed on the underside of said electrode, to which said dielectric member is fixed through said electrode; a heater, disposed on the underside of said aluminum nitride plate, for heating said dielectric member; and a metal plate disposed on the underside of said aluminum nitride plate and also at least on a top or bottom side of said heater.