Abstract: A method for activating a secondary battery is provided that enables sufficient activation of a secondary battery in a short time. A secondary battery is activated with a varying current, e.g., pulse current, in which current values in a charge direction and a discharge direction are repeated alternately in a cycle ranging from 1 to 30 seconds.

Abstract: A device and method of input/output control capable of exhibiting the battery performance by nature by rapidly raising the temperature of the secondary battery by the regeneration at a low temperature. A temperature rise controller controls the temperature rise of the battery pack based on the battery temperature, thereby determining a central value of the state-of-charge control in the range of the state of charge. A battery input/output controller voluntarily controls the state of charge based on the central value of the state-of-charge control from the temperature rise controller and the state of charge at the point of time from the state-of-charge operator, and controls charge and discharge based on the charge and discharge request from the outside to the battery pack.

Abstract: A device and a method are provided in which memory effects can be cancelled by controlling charging and discharging of a secondary battery during driving of a vehicle. When a memory effect determinator determines that the discharging memory effect has occurred, based on at least one of the following determinations: whether a time of charging/discharging of a secondary battery has reached a predetermined time; whether a charging/discharging amount in the secondary battery has reached a predetermined amount; and whether a voltage per cell has reached a voltage V1 at a lower-limit state of charge in a range of capacity actually used, a discharging controller discharges the secondary battery until the voltage per cell reaches a voltage V3 that is higher than 1.0 V and is lower than the voltage V1 at the lower-limit state of charge.