Abstract: A formatting device (200) which formats a memory module in such a manner that delay in updating management information is prevented is a formatting device that formats a memory card (100) including a first recording area (110) and a second recording area (120) having different characteristics, the formatting device including: a use determination unit (210) configured to hold a ratio of recording areas to be allocated to each of directories that are to be created when the memory card (100) is formatted; and a management information generation unit (220) configured to allocate, to each directory, a recording area having a size determined for the directory according to the ratio held by the use determination unit (210), the recording area being included in the first recording area (110) of the memory card (100).

Abstract: A recording and reproducing apparatus (100) can record information on a recording memory (111) having a recording region where a smallest unit for erasing recorded information is a block, on a unit of a cluster that is a unit smaller than the block. The recording and reproducing apparatus (100) includes: an input unit (130) that receives a request for starting or ending recording a file; and a system control unit (101) that records a header section of the file and a data section following the header section, from the beginning of the block in the recording region, when the request for starting recording is received; and updates the header section and records the updated header section on another cluster different from the cluster on which the header section before update is recorded when the request for ending recording is received.

Abstract: High-quality communication using Multicast is realized in wireless communication where re-transmission processing is performed. The present invention includes: a program distribution unit (100) for distributing a program using the Multicast communication; a first communication path (Y1) for transmitting the program distributed from the program distribution unit (100); first communication units (102a, 102b); user terminals (105a to 105h); and a second communication path (103) which is a communication path between the first communication unit (102a, 102b) and the user terminal and is also a wireless communication path where the re-transmission of a frame is performed, wherein the first communication unit (102a or 102b) selects a Multicast frame of a program requested by the user terminal (105a to 105h) from the first communication path (Y1), converts the selected Multicast frame into a Unicast frame, and transmits the converted Unicast frame to the user terminal (105a to 105h).

Abstract: A shooting device includes a frame-rate setting section, a shooting section, and a recording section. The frame-rate setting section sets a frame rate at the shooting and a frame rate at the reproducing arbitrarily and independently. The shooting section shoots moving images at the shooting frame rate, and the recording section records video signals of the shot moving images together with information about the shooting frame rate and information about the reproducing frame rate, where both of the information are linked with the video signals.

Abstract: The present invention is a data recording device that can record data at a high speed into a semiconductor memory pack device including a plurality of flash memories that operate in parallel. The data recording device that records data into the semiconductor memory pack device including the plurality of flash memories that perform recording operations in parallel is provided with a file management portion for managing data that is to be recorded into the semiconductor memory pack device as a file, in which the file management portion sets a data recording unit of data that is to be supplied to the semiconductor memory pack device to a common multiple of a size obtained by adding up the sizes of the erase blocks of the plurality of flash memories and a data management size (a cluster size) of the file management portion.