Abstract: An ultrasonic apparatus includes: an ultrasonic transmission and reception unit including a plurality of ultrasonic elements configured to transmit ultrasonic waves, receive the ultrasonic waves reflected inside an object and output a reception signal, the plurality of ultrasonic elements being arranged in an array; a determination unit configured to determine whether a position of the ultrasonic transmission and reception unit with respect to the object is appropriate based on the reception signal output from each of the ultrasonic elements when the plurality of ultrasonic elements receive the ultrasonic waves; and a notification unit configured to notify a user of a position change of the ultrasonic transmission and reception unit when the determination unit determines that the position of the ultrasonic transmission and reception unit with respect to the object is inappropriate.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasonic device including a substrate and a vibration plate provided on the substrate and having one or more vibrators configured to generate an ultrasonic wave by vibration. The vibration plate has a movable portion provided with the vibrator and configured to vibrate accompanying with the vibration of the vibrator, and a fixed portion fixed to the substrate. A vibration frequency of a reflected wave based on a wave transmitted from the movable portion and received by the movable portion is outside a vibration frequency band region of the vibrator.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor includes: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface at an opposite side from the first surface, the substrate having an opening penetrating the substrate from the first surface to the second surface; a vibration plate covering a first surface side of the opening; piezoelectric elements provided at a surface of the vibration plate at an opposite side from the opening and each including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode; and an elastic layer in contact with the vibration plate in the opening, in which a portion in which the first electrode, the piezoelectric layer, and the second electrode overlap is defined as an active portion, and a plurality of the active portions face the one opening, and a thickness of the elastic layer is equal to or larger than half a thickness of the substrate and less than the thickness of the substrate, and the thickness of the elastic layer in each of the active portions is uniform.

Abstract: There is provided a thickness measurement device for measuring a thickness of a measurement target by using an ultrasonic wave, the thickness measurement device being to be attached to an object including the measurement target therein. The thickness measurement device includes a plurality of ultrasonic elements each configured to transmit the ultrasonic wave to the measurement target from a surface of the object, receive a reflected wave reflected by the measurement target, and output a reception signal, and a controller configured to control the ultrasonic elements. The plurality of ultrasonic elements transmit the ultrasonic waves in directions different from one another, and the controller compares a signal intensity of the reception signal with a predetermined threshold, and measures the thickness of the measurement target based on the reception signal having a signal intensity larger than the threshold.

Abstract: An ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that transmits an ultrasonic wave to a target object and receives the ultrasonic wave reflected by the target object, the ultrasonic sensor including an ultrasonic array chip on which ultrasonic elements that transmit and receive the ultrasonic wave are arranged in an array shape. Each of the ultrasonic elements includes a vibrating section and a piezoelectric element provided in the vibrating section, vibrates the vibrating section to transmit the ultrasonic wave, and outputs a reception signal of the ultrasonic wave by the vibration of the vibrating section. A resonance frequency of the ultrasonic element is 2000 kHz or less.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasonic device including a substrate and a vibration plate provided on the substrate and having one or more vibrators configured to generate an ultrasonic wave by vibration. The vibration plate has a movable portion provided with the vibrator and configured to vibrate accompanying with the vibration of the vibrator, and a fixed portion fixed to the substrate. A vibration frequency of a reflected wave based on a wave transmitted from the movable portion and received by the movable portion is outside a vibration frequency band region of the vibrator.

Abstract: A drive signal adjustment method adjusts a drive signal including a drive pulse to be supplied to a drive element of a liquid ejecting head. The liquid ejecting head includes a nozzle, a pressure generation chamber communicating with the nozzle, and the drive element generating a pressure change in a liquid inside the pressure generation chamber. The drive pulse includes an expansion element, an expansion maintenance element, a contraction element, a contraction maintenance element, and an expansion restoration element. A plurality of test patterns are printed by using adjusting drive pulses including modification values in which either one or both of a time of the contraction maintenance element and a period of the drive pulse are modified. The adjusting drive pulse corresponding to a specific test pattern selected from among the plurality of test patterns set as the drive pulse at the time of printing.

Abstract: A drive signal adjustment method adjusts a drive signal including a drive pulse to be supplied to a drive element of a liquid ejecting head. The liquid ejecting head includes a nozzle, a pressure generation chamber communicating with the nozzle, and the drive element generating a pressure change in a liquid inside the pressure generation chamber. The drive pulse includes an expansion element, an expansion maintenance element, a contraction element, a contraction maintenance element, and an expansion restoration element. A plurality of test patterns are printed by using adjusting drive pulses including modification values in which either one or both of a time of the contraction maintenance element and a period of the drive pulse are modified. The adjusting drive pulse corresponding to a specific test pattern selected from among the plurality of test patterns set as the drive pulse at the time of printing.

Abstract: A printer has a print head check unit that performs an ink ejection check to confirm whether or not ink is being ejected normally from nozzles, the printer sets a flag F to 1 so as to start an ink ejection check and starts a paper feed process. When the processes has been terminated, the printer starts printing. Accordingly, ink ejection check takes place concurrently with the paper feed process, the overall time required for the processes can be reduced. In this way, the overall time required for the processes of the ejection check of the print recording liquid and an image forming process can be reduced. Further, the ink ejection check may be performed in parallel with or partly overlapping with a process of receiving print data, a process of conversion into print data, a process of ejecting paper after printing, or a flashing process.

Abstract: A printer has a print head check unit that performs an ink ejection check to confirm whether or not ink is being ejected normally from nozzles, the printer sets a flag F to 1 so as to start an ink ejection check and starts a paper feed process. When the processes has been terminated, the printer starts printing. Accordingly, ink ejection check takes place concurrently with the paper feed process, the overall time required for the processes can be reduced. In this way, the overall time required for the processes of the ejection check of the print recording liquid and an image forming process can be reduced. Further, the ink ejection check may be performed in parallel with or partly overlapping with a process of receiving print data, a process of conversion into print data, a process of ejecting paper after printing, or a flashing process.

Abstract: A printer includes a control section that is capable of executing a first process for forming an image on a sheet by discharging ink droplets from a liquid ejection head on the basis of image data and a second process for forming, on the sheet, a test pattern for determination of a shift in ink droplet adhesion position by discharging droplets on the basis of test data. The control section executes the second process in a state in which a print gap between the liquid ejection head and a support is longer than the shortest adjustable print gap.

Abstract: A printer includes a control section that is capable of executing a first process for forming an image on a sheet by discharging ink droplets from a liquid ejection head on the basis of image data and a second process for forming, on the sheet, a test pattern for determination of a shift in ink droplet adhesion position by discharging droplets on the basis of test data. The control section executes the second process in a state in which a print gap between the liquid ejection head and a support is longer than the shortest adjustable print gap.

Abstract: In a first platen gap, a light emitting amount is decided to obtain a light receiving amount for inspection as a first light emitting amount for inspection. Subsequently, in a second platen gap, a light emitting amount is decided to obtain a light receiving amount for inspection as a second light emitting amount for inspection. An inspection on dot forming is performed, using a smaller light emitting amount for inspection between the first and second light emitting amounts for inspection, and using the platen gap in which the smaller light emitting amount for inspection is decided.

Abstract: A printer has a print head check unit that performs an ink ejection check to confirm whether or not ink is being ejected normally from nozzles, based on induced voltage generated when charged ink droplets are ejected onto a check area. Upon receipt of a print instruction (S100), the printer sets a flag F to 1 so as to start an ink ejection check and starts a paper feed process (S110). When the processes has been terminated (S120, S130), the printer starts printing. Accordingly, as an ink ejection check takes place concurrently with the paper feed process, the overall time required for the processes can be reduced, in comparison with any method in which the processes are executed separately. In this way, because of efficient implementation, the overall time required for the processes of the ejection check of the print recording liquid and an image forming process can be reduced.

Abstract: Provided is a dot omission inspection method used in a printing apparatus for forming an image constituted by dots of first and second photo-durable inks. In the dot omission inspection method, an arbitrary image is formed by performing liquid droplet discharge of causing a liquid droplet of the first or second ink to be landed on a medium, performing provisional curing of irradiating the landed liquid droplet using light from a first light source so as to be provisionally cured, and performing main curing of irradiating the provisionally cured liquid droplet using light from a second light source to fix the liquid droplet on the medium.

Abstract: A liquid ejecting apparatus includes: a head which ejects a liquid from nozzles; a first electrode which charges the liquid with a first potential; a second electrode which is charged with a second potential different from the first potential; and an inspector which inspects whether the liquid is ejected from the nozzles based on a variation in a potential caused in at least one of the first and second electrodes by ejecting the liquid charged with the first potential from the nozzles to the second electrode and which determines whether the inspection of liquid ejection from the nozzles is normally executed based on the variation in the potential during a non-ejection period in which the liquid is not ejected from all of the nozzles.

Abstract: A method of inspecting presence/absence of dot missing in a printing device for discharging and impacting liquid droplets of a light curable ink from nozzles onto a medium, irradiating light to the impacted liquid droplets so as to cure the liquid droplets, and forming an image formed of minute dots on the medium includes, at the printing device, discharging and impacting the liquid droplets of the light curable ink from the nozzles onto the medium, irradiating light including a predetermined wavelength component for curing the light curable ink toward the liquid droplets impacted on the medium, at a light receiving unit, selectively receiving the predetermined wavelength component from reflected light of the irradiated light and outputting a received light intensity signal, and determining the presence/absence of the dot missing based on the received light intensity signal output from the light receiving unit and outputting inspection result data indicating the determination result.

Abstract: Provided is a dot omission inspection method used in a printing apparatus for forming an image constituted by dots of photo-curable ink. A normal print process including performing liquid droplet discharge of causing a liquid droplet of the photo-curable ink to be landed on a medium, performing provisional curing of irradiating the liquid droplet landed on the medium using light from a first light source to be provisionally cured thereby suppressing flowing of the liquid droplet, and performing main curing of irradiating a liquid droplet provisionally cured using light from a second light source to be fixed on the medium, and an inspection print process including performing the main curing after the liquid droplet of the photo-curable ink landed on the medium by the liquid droplet discharge is not subjected to the provisional curing and is flowed on the medium to increase the surface area of the liquid droplet, are selectively performed.

Abstract: Provided is a dot omission inspection method used in a printing apparatus for forming an image constituted by dots of first and second photo-durable inks. In the dot omission inspection method, an arbitrary image is formed by performing liquid droplet discharge of causing a liquid droplet of the first or second ink to be landed on a medium, performing provisional curing of irradiating the landed liquid droplet using light from a first light source so as to be provisionally cured, and performing main curing of irradiating the provisionally cured liquid droplet using light from a second light source to fix the liquid droplet on the medium.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid ejecting apparatus including: a liquid ejecting head that ejects liquid from nozzle openings by driving of an ejection driving portion; a driving signal generation portion that generates a driving pulse for driving the ejection driving portion; a liquid receiving portion that is disposed so as to oppose a nozzle forming face of the liquid ejecting head and receive ink ejected from the nozzle openings; and an ejection inspecting portion that detects an electrical variation occurring between a conductive portion of the liquid ejecting head and the liquid receiving portion when liquid is ejected toward the liquid receiving portion from the nozzle openings in a state where an electric voltage is applied between the conductive portion and the liquid receiving portion, thereby inspecting whether or not liquid has been ejected from the nozzle openings.