Abstract: A polarizing membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin membrane containing a dichromatic substance. The polyvinyl alcohol-based resin membrane has an Nz coefficient of 1.10 or more and 1.50 or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus designed to, during continuous manufacture of liquid crystal display panels, feed only a normal sheet to a lamination position for lamination to a rectangular panel and continuously laminate them together while positionally aligning them with each other. In the present invention, plural devices making up the entire apparatus are cooperatively associated with each other to make it possible that, among plural polarizing film sheets comprising a defect-free normal sheet and a defect-containing defective sheet each formed on a carrier film comprised in a strip-shaped film laminate. The normal sheet is reliably peeled from the carrier film by cooperatively associating feeding of the strip-shaped film laminate with a normal-sheet peeling device, and the defective sheet is reliably taken up while being attached to the carrier film, by cooperatively associating the feeding of the strip-shaped film laminate with a defective-sheet path changing device.

Abstract: The method for continuously manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, includes: a peeling step of peeling off a sheet piece of a pressure-sensitive adhesive-containing polarizing film from a carrier film; a taking-up step of taking up the carrier film; a bonding step of bonding the sheet piece to a liquid crystal panel with the pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed therebetween; and a velocity control step of controlling V1 and V2 so that in a process of bonding the sheet piece to the liquid crystal panel, the relation V1=V2 can be satisfied during a period from a bonding start time when bonding the sheet piece to the liquid crystal panel is started to a time when the sheet piece is peeled off from the carrier film and that the relation V1<V2 can be satisfied at a certain time after the sheet piece in a course of being bonded to the liquid crystal panel is peeled from the carrier film and before the bonding of the sheet piece to the liquid crystal panel is completed, wherein V1 represents a veloci

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, includes peeling means that peels off a sheet piece of the polarizing film from a carrier film; take-up means that takes up the carrier film; bonding means that bonds the sheet piece to a panel; and velocity control means for controlling a feed velocity of the take-up means and a feed velocity of the bonding means in such a manner that: Vh(t)>Vs(t) during a period from the start of the process of bonding the sheet piece to the end of the bonding and that slack formed in the sheet piece being subjected to the bonding is eliminated between a front end of the peeling means and a position in which the bonding is performed by the bonding means; and that during a period from the start of the bonding process to the end of the bonding, L>Ls.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device manufacturing method that can prevent a liquid crystal panel from warping into a shape concave to the viewer side in the process of manufacturing the liquid crystal panel by bonding optical members to both surfaces of a liquid crystal cell so that a good display state can be achieved.

Abstract: A method for continuously manufacturing a liquid crystal display device by bonding a polarizing film to a liquid crystal panel with a pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed therebetween, includes a polarizing film supply step including drawing an optical film laminate from the continuous roll placed in a dry environment, cutting at least a polarizing film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive, while leaving a carrier film uncut and feeding the sheet piece and the pressure-sensitive adhesive piece; a liquid crystal panel supply step including feeding the liquid crystal panel in a first humid environment having a relative humidity higher than that of the dry environment; and a bonding step including bonding the sheet piece to the liquid crystal panel with the pressure-sensitive adhesive piece interposed therebetween in a second humid environment having a relative humidity higher than that of the dry environment.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, comprising a panel turning mechanism that has: a long side-supporting part for supporting the liquid crystal panel by coming into contact with an end face along at least one long side of the liquid crystal panel; and a short side-supporting part for supporting the liquid crystal panel by coming into contact with an end face along at least one short side of the liquid crystal panel and is configured to turn over the liquid crystal panel about an axis not parallel to any of the long and short sides of the liquid crystal panel in such a manner that the positional relationship between the long and short sides is reversed while both the long and short sides are supported.

Abstract: A system and a method for continuously manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, which can suppress the occurrence of stripe defects, are provided, and the system includes carrier film feeding means; peeling means for peeling off a sheet piece of a polarizing film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive from a carrier film; take-up means for taking up the carrier film; bonding means for bonding the sheet piece to a liquid crystal panel with the pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed therebetween to form a liquid crystal display device; and speed control means for controlling the take-up means and the bonding means so that the carrier film can be folded back while it is allowed to protrude from the front end of the peeling means toward the bonding means at least at a peeling-off end time when peeling off the sheet piece from the carrier film is completed.

Abstract: A system and a method for continuously manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, which can suppress the occurrence of stripe defects, are provided, and the system includes carrier film feeding means; peeling means for peeling off a sheet piece of a polarizing film and a pressure-sensitive adhesive from a carrier film; take-up means for taking up the carrier film; bonding means for bonding the sheet piece to a liquid crystal panel with the pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed therebetween to form a liquid crystal display device; and speed control means for controlling the take-up means and the bonding means so that the carrier film can be folded back while it is allowed to protrude from the front end of the peeling means toward the bonding means at least at a peeling-off end time when peeling off the sheet piece from the carrier film is completed.

Abstract: In a code division multiple access mobile communication system, a common conversation channel capable of sending the information necessary for handover to a mobile device is provided in a downlink, and in case that the mobile device moves from an area of one radio base station to an area of other radio base station, the information necessary for the handover is transmitted by way of the common conversation channel.

Abstract: An electric machine incorporates a brush assembly that provides an audible warning when the brush in the brush assembly approaches the end of its useable length. The brush incorporates a device incorporated into the brush or a brush design which cooperates with the brush holder to generate the noise. The noise provides a warning to the user of the electric machine that the useable length of the brush material is near.

Abstract: An electric machine incorporates a brush assembly that provides an audible warning when the brush in the brush assembly approaches the end of its useable length. The brush incorporates a device incorporated into the brush or a brush design which cooperates with the brush holder to generate the noise. The noise provides a warning to the user of the electric machine that the useable length of the brush material is near.

Abstract: Provided is a handover originating base station which transmits data to a handover destination base station, for performing mobile communication terminal handover in a mobile communication system. The handover originating base station is provided with a means for transmitting data whose transmission is not confirmed by a communication terminal, with information which indicates data transmitted just before.

Abstract: A position detector includes a magnet which moves in cooperation with movement of a detection subject. A magnetic sensor detects magnetic flux generated from the magnet and outputs first and second detection signals from two output terminals. A signal processing circuit differentially amplifies the detection signals to generate an analog signal. A control unit calculates movement of the detection subject based on the analog signal. An abnormality detection circuit includes a switching element which connects one of the output terminals of the magnetic sensor to ground. The control unit determines an abnormality in the magnetic sensor and the signal processing circuit by comparing the voltage level of the analog signal with a predetermined determination level, which is the voltage level of the analog signal when the first switching element is activated during normal operation of the magnetic sensor and the signal processing circuit.

Abstract: A method for initializing a rotational angle detector detecting rotational angles of two driven gears mated with a drive gear, rotated integrally with a detection subject, and obtaining rotational angle of the detection subject from the detected rotational angles. The method includes obtaining a first error and second error in each rotational angle of the driven gears when the drive gear is rotated in forward and rearward directions, obtaining an average value of the first and second errors, obtaining a difference between the average value and a theoretical rotational angle for the two driven gears when the rotational angle of the drive gear is 0°, and storing the difference as correction data added to each actual rotational angle of the two driven gears when obtaining the rotational angle of the detection subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for detecting a nucleic acid by specific binding between ligand and receptor, in particular, a method of detecting a SNP by the specific binding between a ligand and receptor. The present invention also provides a method for detecting a nucleic acid that is simpler, requiring only a single measurement operation, and shorter in measurement period. The present invention also provides a highly sensitive and highly accurate method for detecting a nucleic acid by using a specific binding reaction between a ligand and receptor in a reaction at the interface of a liquid and solid. The present invention also detects a nucleic acid by using a coagulation reaction of dispersible particles.

Abstract: A rotational angle detector for detecting the rotational angle of the rotor in a wide range without requiring dark current. A first detection gear including an m number of teeth and a second detection gear including an L number of teeth are each engaged with a main gear rotated integrally with a steering shaft which includes an n number of teeth. A microcomputer calculates a rotational angle ? of the steering shaft using a rotational angle ? of the first detection gear within one cycle and a rotational angle ? of the second detection gear within one cycle.

Abstract: A rotational angle detector for detecting the absolute value of a rotational angle of a rotor. The rotational angle detector includes a drive gear integrally rotatable with the rotor and first and second driven gears mated with the drive gear. First and second magnetic sensors detect the rotational angles of the first and second driven gears and output detection signals corresponding to the detected rotational angles. A controller calculates the absolute value of the rotational angle of the rotor based on the rotational angles of the first and second driven gears. Further, the controller detects an abnormality in the first or second magnetic sensor from the detection signals output by the first and second magnetic sensors.

Abstract: An ac generator for a vehicle includes a rotor having a field coil, a stator having a stator winding disposed around the rotor to provide ac power in cooperation with the rotor, a brush unit disposed near a rotation axis of the rotor, and a voltage regulator for controlling output voltage of the ac power. The voltage regulator has a regulator circuit section and a heat sink for dissipating heat generated by the regulator circuit section. The heat sink has a plurality of axially projecting cooling fins that extends in a circumferential direction of the rotor.

Abstract: A rotational angle detector for detecting the absolute value of a rotational angle of a rotor. The rotational angle detector includes a drive gear integrally rotatable with the rotor and first and second driven gears mated with the drive gear. First and second magnetic sensors detect the rotational angles of the first and second driven gears and output detection signals corresponding to the detected rotational angles. A controller calculates the absolute value of the rotational angle of the rotor based on the rotational angles of the first and second driven gears. Further, the controller detects an abnormality in the first or second magnetic sensor from the detection signals output by the first and second magnetic sensors.