Abstract: This invention provides a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting element in which damages to members constituting the organic light emitting element are suppressed and a protective layer with few defects is formed by performing cleaning with liquid containing water. The manufacturing method according to this invention is a method for manufacturing an organic light emitting element including a process of preparing a lower electrode, a process of forming an organic compound layer on the lower electrode, a process of forming an upper electrode on the organic compound layer; and a process of forming a first protective layer on the upper electrode, in which the method includes, after the process of forming the organic compound layer, a process of cleaning at least one of the organic compound layer, the upper electrode, and the first protective layer with liquid containing water.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device including the step of forming an electron injection layer. The step of forming the electron injection layer includes the steps of: vaporizing in a container a dopant material as a raw material of a dopant; causing the vaporized dopant material to pass a heated medium between the container and the substrate; and forming the organic compound into the electron injection layer. According to the method the organic light emitting device which has high electron injection efficiency and can be driven at a low voltage can be obtained.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device including the step of forming an electron injection layer. The step of forming the electron injection layer includes the steps of: vaporizing in a container a dopant material as a raw material of a dopant; causing the vaporized dopant material to pass a heated medium between the container and the substrate; and forming the organic compound into the electron injection layer. According to the method the organic light emitting device which has high electron injection efficiency and can be driven at a low voltage can be obtained.

Abstract: A vacuum deposition apparatus capable of enhancing the productivity of an organic electroluminescence device is realized. A first pipe is connected to a deposition source for evaporating an organic electroluminescence material, and two second pipes are directed to two film deposition objects comprised of substrates and masks, whereby an organic deposition film is formed. Vapor is released simultaneously from the deposition source to plural film deposition objects on different planes to deposit films, which promotes the reduction in film deposition time and the miniaturization of an apparatus.

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing an organic light emitting apparatus including a substrate, an organic light emitting device formed on the substrate, and a device separating film formed on a periphery of the organic light emitting device, the organic light emitting device including a lower electrode, an organic compound layer, and an upper electrode from the substrate side in the stated order, includes: cleaning a substrate having at least the lower electrode and the device separating film formed thereon by irradiating the substrate with UV-light while introducing gas containing at least oxygen in an atmosphere and exhausting the gas under a pressure in a range of 10 Pa or more to 10,000 Pa or less; forming an organic compound layer on the cleaned lower electrode; and forming an upper electrode on the organic compound layer.

Abstract: A vacuum deposition apparatus capable of enhancing the productivity of an organic electroluminescence device is realized. A first pipe is connected to a deposition source for evaporating an organic electroluminescence material, and two second pipes are directed to two film deposition objects comprised of substrates and masks, whereby an organic deposition film is formed. Vapor is released simultaneously from the deposition source to plural film deposition objects on different planes to deposit films, which promotes the reduction in film deposition time and the miniaturization of an apparatus.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to reduce splash generated in a vapor deposition source and carry out vapor deposition at a stable, high vapor deposition speed. The vapor deposition according to the present invention is carried out by vertically stacking a plurality of doughnut-shaped flat plates in a crucible, mounting thin vapor deposition material on the doughnut-shaped flat plates, using heaters that surround the crucible to heat the vapor deposition material on the doughnut-shaped flat plates, allowing the vapor generated from the vapor deposition material to flow through a flow space A at each layer into a vertical flow path B, and discharging the vapor from an opening at the top of the flow path B toward a substrate to be deposited. The conductance of the flow space A is smaller than the conductance of the flow path B.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device including the step of forming an electron injection layer. The step of forming the electron injection layer includes the steps of: vaporizing in a container a dopant material as a raw material of a dopant; causing the vaporized dopant material to pass a heated medium between the container and the substrate; and forming the organic compound into the electron injection layer. According to the method the organic light emitting device which has high electron injection efficiency and can be driven at a low voltage can be obtained.

Abstract: A silicon compound having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an unsubstituted heterocyclic group, m is an integer of 2 or more, and n is an integer of 5,000 or less.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device is formed of a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer interposed between the electrodes. The organic compound layer is composed of an organic compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein X is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, each of at least two groups among Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, and Ar4 is a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group, and the remainder represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group.

Abstract: A luminescent device having a pair of electrodes and a luminescent layer disposed between the electrodes.

Abstract: A luminescent device having a pair of electrodes and a luminescent layer disposed between the electrodes.

Abstract: An organic luminescence device is constituted by an organic luminescence lamination structure comprising a pair of an anode and a cathode, and at least one organic compound layer disposed between the anode and the cathode, a hermetic sealing housing enclosing therein the organic luminescence lamination structure and blocking external air, and a drying agent disposed within the hermetic sealing housing. The drying agent comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1): R—NCO  (1), wherein R denotes a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted styryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group. The drying agent comprises the compound of the formula (1) in a polymerized form.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus performs exposure of a photosensitive body by an array of light emitting devices to form an image as a latent image thereon. The array of light emitting devices incorporate micro-optical cavities. The micro-optical cavities limit wavelengths of light emitted from the array of light emitting devices, so that the wavelength at a peak of emitted light is in a half width region of sensitivity versus wavelength of the photosensitive body.

Abstract: A silicon compound having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1): 1

Abstract: A luminescent device having a pair of electrodes and a luminescent layer disposed between the electrodes.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device is formed of a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer interposed between the electrodes.

Abstract: An organic luminescent element includes a substrate, an anode, a cathode, at least one organic material layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, and a sealing film containing a ferroelectric material provided on the anode or the cathode on the organic material layer. Preferably, the organic luminescent element further includes a counter electrode provided on the sealing film. Preferably, the substrate is transparent, and the anode is composed of indium tin oxide.

Abstract: An exposure unit includes a luminescent device array including a pair of electrodes and an organic compound layer disposed between the electrodes, and a microlens array arranged corresponding to the luminescent device array. The exposure unit is used in an image forming apparatus using an electrophotographic system.

Abstract: A silicon compound having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an unsubstituted heterocyclic group, m is an integer of 2 or more, and n is an integer of 5,000 or less.